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1、2023年度军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学典型题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except() A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs2 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A
2、.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights3 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn4 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B John Winthrop C.John Upd汰e D.John Cotton5 .() is
3、the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words6 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。44.C45.B46.C47.C48.B49.C50.A51.B52.D5
4、3.B54.A55.D7 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.developed8 .have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed8 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language9 .that h
5、ave a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars10 ( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans11 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered；
6、 fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen11 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede12 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/C./a： / D./e/13 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- th
7、e compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment14 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles15 .The Angl
8、o-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic16 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic17 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Se
9、cond C.Third D.Fourth18 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy19 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of
10、 articulationD.voicing20 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear21 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180022 .
11、He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin1 3.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended24 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Gr
12、ice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity25 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph Ellison B.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin26 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, wh
13、ich not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance27 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia28 .The number of the Representatives
14、from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above29 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more30 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work
15、.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic31 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma32 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher33 .My watch fel
16、l down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim34 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than35 .The Cooperative P
17、rinciple is proposed by (). A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech36 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane37 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William
18、 WordsworthD.William Colins38 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection39 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, an
19、d( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish40 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise41 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal
20、 pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/42 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion43 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos44 .The social workers
21、 tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent45 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there46 should there beC.there wasD.there having been46 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after severa
22、l months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified47 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic48 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend
23、CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair49 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic50 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a ret
24、urn to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn51 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English1.1 In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to
25、 know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over53 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness. A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift54 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The
26、maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner55 .() is regarded as thefather of American literatureAJames Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jefferson0.Washington Irving参考答案l.A2.A3.B4 .A5 .C6 .A7 .D8 .C9.B10.Bll.C12.C13.A14.A15.D16.B17 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在
27、内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。18 .A19.B20.A21.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。22.B23.B24.A25.B26.C27.B28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.D35.B36.B37.D38.D39.D40.D41.B42.D43.C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在