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1、高级英语复习笔记及讲解3Lesson Four1. dodge ： avoid , evade or elude 逃避.如；He was accused of dodging his taxes .他被指控逃税.You shouldn t dodge your responsibilities. 你不能回避责认.move aside suddenly 突然闪开.如：I dodged out of the way when he threw a chair at me . 他将椅 子 向我扔来的时候,我急忙闪开.2. condemn： express an unfavorable judgeme
2、nt or opinion of 谴 主 贝如：We condemned empty talk instead of hard work.我们谴责只说空话 不 务实的行为.3. to come to light ： to be discovered or revealed 暴露.如；On investigation some new facts came to light . 一经调查，一些 新的事实就被暴露了.It has now come to light that he was financially backed by some interest group.人们刚刚得知，他受到了某个
3、利益集团的经济支持.4. languish ： 1) become feeble ;droop ; lose liveliness or the will to do things 凋萎，有气无力.如；languish from the heat /in prison/ in his dull job 由于天气炎 热 /坐牢/工作乏味而萎靡不振.2) suffer from a feeling of longing 苦思.如；languish for some kind words/her love 苦苦期盼一些抚慰的话语/ 她 的爱.5. moral ： the moral teaching
4、 or practical lesson continued in a fable , tale , experience,etc.禺意.如；There is a moral to the story .这个故事有个寓意.6. bizarre ： unusual in appearance, style , or characters 夕 卜 貌,风格或性格怪异.如；a bizarre coincidence次奇，,怪的巧合;his bizrre behavior他，怪异的行为.7. at her own request根据她本人的要求.另如：He wrote this book at the
5、 request of his 写了 他根据的要求那本书._vote on ：就进行表决.如：Let s vote on this issue , since we can t agree . 既然我们 不 能达成一致意见,就来投票表决吧.8. inprivate ： not publicly , secretly 私下.如：Such a thing is best discussed in private .这种事情最好私 卜 讨论.He can be very rube in private, though he is usually polite in public .他私下可能很粗鲁，
6、但在群众面前通常彬彬有礼.9. taboo adj.忌讳的，禁止的.如：This topic is taboo on the campus .校园里忌讳讨论这个话题.10. A. prolong ： cause sth. to continue longer 延长.如：I have to prolong my stay here for another three days . 我必 须 继续在这里呆三天时间.You should not have prolonged the ceremony . 你本不该延长仪式 的时间.B. throes ： agony 痛苦.如；in death thr
7、oes处于临终痛苦.11. hold out ： continue to last 坚持，挺住.如：Can you hold out much longer ?你能再坚持一段时间吗？12. administer to apple as a remedy 施用.如：administer laws执彳亍法律.The doctor administered some me medicine to the girl . 医生给 女孩施用了一些药.13. comply with ： act in accordance with wishes , requirements or conditions遵守（
8、意愿，要求或条件等）.如；You ought to comply with the rules /the demands/ the law/ the requests.你应该遵守规章/命令/法律/要求.14. pose danger 造成危险.pose ： cause sth. to exist 导致产生.另如：pose problems 引起问题.15. by contrast 相比之下.By contrast , his brother is quite easygoing .相比之下，他的 兄弟比拟好相处.16. usher in ： herald 预报, 宣告.如；usher in a new age of prosperity宣告新的繁荣时期的到来.The rising sun ushered in a new day .太阳的升起宣告新的天开始了.The cuckoo ushered in Spring.布谷鸟宣布春天到来.