四川省南充市2023年中考英语真题.docx

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1、川省南充市2023年中考英语真题姓名:班级:考号:题号.四总分评分阅卷入、完形填空得分阅读短文从每小题所给的A, B, C三选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Monarch butterflies( 黑脉金斑蝶)are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration(迁徙).They travel to find food, or 1, warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 2. black and orange wings begin a lon

2、g journey to the south.However, until recently no one knew 3, they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 4. of the sun. These two pieces of information- the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky allow the mo

3、narchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it 5. to reach the places where they will spend the winter.1. A. care forB. look forC. prepare forD. wait for2. A. on .B. atC. withD. under3. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where4. A. sizeB. shapeC. positionD. temperature5. A. usefulB. relaxingC. nec

4、essaryD. successful完形填空The Adcnturcn ofTom SawyerIf you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 6. one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently

5、, I haveWhere there is a wi=9 there is a wayHave you heard of 一he saying 二 Where -here is a W=L there is a way二 7 It means o 内o 装o 订o 线o 请不要在装订线内答题o 夕卜o装o订o线O答案解析部分【答案】1. B; 2. C; 3. A; 4. C; 5. D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍黑脉金斑蝶。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所 缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。1 .句意:它们旅行是为了寻

6、找食物,或者是寻找温暖的天气。Acarefor喜爱;B look for 寻找;C prepare for 为做准备;D wait for 等待。根据 They travel to find food.可知它们迁徙为了寻找温暖的天气。故选B。2 .句意:每年秋天,有着黑色和橙色的翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南方进发。Aon在上; Bat 在; C with 带着; D under 在下面。 根据 black and orange wings可知这是黑脉金斑蝶的翅膀,是其本身拥有的,因此用with o故选C。3 .句意:然而,直到最近也没有人知道他们如何这样做的。Ahow如何;B why为什 么;C

7、when 何时;D where 哪里。 根据 Every autumn, monarchs? black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.可知每年秋天,黑脉金斑蝶开始向南方进发。但是 它们是如何做的呢。故选A。4 .句意:他们用眼睛测量太阳的位置。Asize尺寸;B shape形状;C position位置; D temperature温度。根据the place where the sun is in the sky可知他们是用眼睛测量太阳 的位置。故选C。5 .句意:最后,黑脉金斑蝶终于成功到达了它们过冬的地方。Ause

8、ful有用的;B relaxing 令人放松的;C necessary 必需的;D successful 成功的。根据 These two pieces of information- the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky 一 allow the monarchs to decide the way to go.可知黑脉金斑蝶最终会成功到达它们过冬的地方。故选D。【答案】6. B; 7. A; 8. C; 9. D; 10. A; 11. B; 12. D; 13. C; 14. A; 15. D 【解析】【分析】文

9、章大意:作者通过重读汤姆索亚历险记,告诉我们抱怨无用。【点评】考查完形填空。首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文 进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑 推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否 使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。6 .句意:即使我现在是一个成年人,这本书也是我的最爱之一。Ajust仅仅;B still仍 然;C even甚至;D hardly几乎不。根据Even if I am an adult now可知此句表示让步, 表示自己年纪不小了,但是仍然喜欢这本书。故选B

10、。7 .句意:在最近重读了这本书之后,我从汤姆索亚那里学到了重要的一堂课。A learned 学习;B taught 教;C given 给; D attended 参加。固定搭配 learn an important lesson,学到了重要的一堂课。故选A。8 .句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们常常被给予一些无聊或疲惫工作。Astories故事; B words 话语;C tasks 工作;D lessons 课程。根据 Whats in your mind when your mother4 you to do some chores?可知此句说的是像家务活这样的杂活。故选Co9 .句意:

11、当你妈妈让你做家务时,你在想什么? A trusts相信;B allows允许;C helps 帮助;D asks问。根据Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)?可知不是自己想去做杂 活,而是妈妈要求自己去干的。故选D。10 .句意:一天,波莉阿姨告诉汤姆去粉刷篱笆。A paint粉刷;B repair修理;C examine 检查;D cross 横跨。 根据 He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 7 to paint the fence.可知汤姆要粉刷篱笆。故选A。11 .句意:汤姆没有抱怨,

12、而是告诉本他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。Abored无聊的;B excited 兴奋的;C unexpected 出人意料的;D disappointed 失望的。根据Only one in a thousand maybe even two thousand boys can do this!1* Tom said. 可知只有千分之一 甚至两千个男孩能做到这一点!汤姆对本罗杰斯说,因此让人很兴奋。故选Bo12 .句意:他甚至把苹果给了汤姆,这样他就可以有机会来粉刷栅栏。A method方法; B hobby 爱好;C dream 梦;D chance 机会。根据 nOnly one in a t

13、housand 一 maybe even two thousand 一 boys can do this!* Tom said.可知只有千分之一甚至两千个男孩能做到这一点!汤姆对本罗杰斯说,因此这个机会很难得,于是他把苹果给了汤姆来 获得这个机会。故选D。13 .句意:如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想,他会在粉刷篱笆的日子里过得很糟糕。A everything 一切事;B anything 任何事;C nothing 无事;D something 某事。固定搭配 nothing but,除了之外没什么。故选Co14 .句意:这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课:抱怨是无用的。Auseless无用的;B end

14、less 无止境的;C powerful 有力的;D wonderful 精彩的 根据 The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don*t complain.可知下次你接到无聊或累人的任务时,不要抱怨。因 为抱怨是无用的。故选A。*出*: O 照 O 氐 O 15 .句意:所以,不要抱怨,这样的话你会感觉好多了,甚至可能会做得更好! Aif如 果;Bor否则;C but但是;D and并且。固定句型:祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句 子,表示顺承时用and,表示转折时用or,此处表示顺承。故选D。【答案】16.C17. A1

15、8. C19. A20. D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍如何种植向日葵种子并照料它们。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与 题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16 .细节理解题。根据Start it with the best temperatures: 1833.可知最佳温度是1833。故选C。17 .推理判断题。根据Plant the seeds in holes.可知把种子种在洞里。因此此处说的是种 植向日葵种子。故选A。18 .细节理解题。根据 Sunflowers usually take 80

16、 to 120 days to mature(成熟)and produce new seeds.可知向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子。因此如果你在 四月份播种,你可能会在七月收获。故选C。19 .细节理解题。根据Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.可知用棍子支撑90厘米以上 的植物。故选A。20 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何种植向日葵种子并照料它们。因此会出现在园艺杂 志”中。故选D。【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍普通人身上的雷锋精神,说明雷锋精神不灭。【点评】考查阅读

17、理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的 找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案C推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。21 .推理判断题。根据第二段 28-year-old hydropower station(水电站)worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. 可知水 电站工人甘宇留在工作岗位,挽救了下游被洪水淹没的村庄。因此他是负

18、责任的。故选Ao*出* O 筑 O O 照 O 氐 O22 .推理判断题。根据第三段 Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者)and volunteers gather there to help.和 I grew up listening to Lei Fengs stories.可知曾记得看到救援人员和志愿者聚集在一起提供帮助并且他是听着雷锋的故事长大的。因此他深受志愿者的影 响。故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据第二段People think he is a hero like Lei Feng.可知人们认为甘宇是像雷锋一样的英雄;根据第三段When he

19、grew up, he became a volunteer himself.可知长大后,曾强飞自己也成为了一名志愿者。因此他是热心的;根据最后一段Edgintonvolunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a foreign Lei Feng”.可知Edginton志愿帮助贫困家庭学生,被亲切地称为“洋雷锋二故选C。24 .推理判断题。根据第二段People think he is a hero like Lei Feng.可知人们认为甘宇是像雷锋一样的英雄;根据第三段When he gr

20、ew up, he became a volunteer himself.可知长大后,曾强飞自己也成为了一名志愿者。因此他是热心的;根据最后一段Edgintonvolunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a Hforeign Lei Feng”.可知Edginton志愿帮助贫困家庭学生,被亲切地称为“洋雷锋二这些都是普通人,作者 通过举例来支持他的观点。故选B。25 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍普通人身上的雷锋精神,说明雷锋精神不灭。故选B。【答案】26. B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要

21、介绍一项全新的虚拟现实体验,希望教育孩子们学 会如何在火灾中安全。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解短文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键 词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。26 .细节理解题。根据第段 The new VR experience was developed by the University ofSouth Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire, 可知新的 VR 体 验由南澳大利亚大学开发,希望教育孩子们学习如何在火灾中安全。故选B。2

22、7 .推理判断题。根据第二段 Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didnt have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.可知孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义,因为91%的孩子一开始并没有火灾知识,67%的孩子表示他们太小,无法在火灾中做出安全决定。因此推断出孩子们对新的VR体验的态度是支持

23、的。故选D。28 .词义猜测题。根据第三段 As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology可知作为现代出生的孩子,他们对这样的科技很感兴趣。因此画线单词的意 思是“引起人们的注意并保持他们的兴趣,故选Ao29 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段 The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young.可知此类 VR 体验可以吸引、教育年轻 人并赋予他们权力。

24、因此本段主要讲的是新VR体验的好处。故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据第三段 Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.可知精心设计的VR可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选Co【答案】31. E; 32. B; 33. F; 34. A; 35. D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍英国和美国的日报。选项意思:A. Around four million people read it every day.每天约有四百万人阅读它。B. Popular newspaper

25、s are also known as tabloids.流行报纸也称为小报。C. In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.在英国,还有几种日报和周 报。D. They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.它们通常有其生产城市的 名称。E. They have home and international news, and financial(金融的)reports.他们有国内和国际 新闻以及金融报告。F. It is read

26、 by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.官员、 律师和商人 等重要人物都会阅读它。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思,然后判断并寻找正确答案。31 .根据第段 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews. nJ知他 们还提供体育、文化活动、旅游新闻和书评。因此此句是说此类包含哪些内容。故选Eo32 .根据第二段 People who want fumny news prefer reading the

27、m.可知想要搞笑新闻的人 更喜欢阅读它们。因此这类报纸是比较流行且不严谨的小报。故选B。33 .根据第三段 The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. nJ知泰晤士报 是最著名的优质报纸。因此一些重要的人物会读。故选F。34 .根据第三段It sells more than any other daily newspaper.可知泰晤士报的销量超过 任何其他日报。因此此句用读的人数来验证它的销量。故选A。*出*我 O 太 O35 .根据最后一段The New York Times and The Washington Post

28、.”纽约时报和华盛顿邮报” 可知这两份报纸是以地点命名的。故选D。【答案】36. studying; 37. makes; 38. them; 39. a; 40. closer; 41. pleasure;42. although/though; 43. Deeply; 44. were sold; 45. of【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通过和患有自闭症的孩子交流并帮他们卖画的经历,找 到了怎样成为一个更好的人的答案。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字 斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。36 .句意:作为

29、学生,我们大部分时间都花在学习上。study学习,动词。固定搭配, spend+时间/金钱(in) doing sth,花费时间/金钱做某事。故填studying。37 .句意:我知道在学校学习可以让我们成为更好的人,但我总是梦想做得更多。make 使,动词。主语是learning at school,因此动词用单三形式。故填makes。38 .句意:我们称他们为“蜗牛they他们,人称代词主格。call是动词,后接人称代词 宾格。故填them。39 .句意:经过两周的训练,我变得更加熟练,并且一天天接近他们。training训练,可 数名词,此处是原形,因此用不定冠词a/an, two-we

30、ek以辅音音素开头。故填a。40 .句意:经过两周的训练,我变得更加熟练,并且一天天接近他们。close接近,形容 词。根据day by day可知此空表示两者之间的对比,因此用比较级。故填closer。41 .句意:和他们一起玩的时候我也收到了很多喜悦。please使愉悦,动词。much后接 不可数名词,please的名词形式是pleasure,愉悦,不可数名词。故填pleasure。42 .句意:而墙上的彩色图片引起了我的特别注意,尽管很难说清他们想表达什么。根 据 And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special atte

31、ntion, 和 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.可知后句表示让步,因此用表示让步的连词 although/thougo 故填 although/though o43 .句意:被他们的照片深深地感动了,我决定举办一场慈善义卖。deep深的,形容 词。moved是动词,用副词deeply来修饰。故填deeply。44 .句意:在那天60幅画被卖掉了 c sell卖,动词c其和主语6() pictures是被动关系, 又因为是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为were/was+done,主语是 60

32、pictures,因此用 were。故填 were soldo45 .句意:人们认为他们的照片充满了想象力。固定搭配,be full of,充满。故填of。【答案】46. warm; 47. recorded; 48. material;49. inside; 50. same【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍古代的暖手器。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先通读一遍短文,了解文章大意,然后再浏览表格,带 着表格中的空格重新读短文,在文章中找到对应的答案。46 . 根据第段 However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, w

33、ho had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.可知古代中国人有一个很好的暖手工具:暖手宝。 故填warm。47 . 根据第三段 Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers,可知明清时期的许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。故填recordedo48 .根据第四段copper可知此段说的是古代暖手宝的材料。故填material。49 . 根据第四段 Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some

34、of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.可知暖手器内,放着煤块,有的还夹杂着鲜花,燃烧时散发出阵阵香味。故填inside。50 .根据第五段Ancient hand warmers had different designs.可知古代暖手器的设计是不一 样的。故填same。51 .【答案】略【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。你校英语报以Where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成)”为题向全校学生开展征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括 三个方

35、面:你对该谚语的理解;你生活中的一个事例;你的感悟。文章要包括所给要 点,可以自由发挥,适当加入细节,词数在100左右,主要用一般过去时和一般现在N :教 时,主要用第一人称,注意句子之间衔接要连贯,符合英文表达习惯。【点评】写作时态主要以一般过去时和一般现在时为主,主要用第一人称,文章要包括 所给的要点,上下文联系要紧密、符合逻辑关系,意思表达要准确,单词书写要规范正 确,字迹要工整,语言要精炼,条理要清晰,文章要顺畅、自然和完整。氐O照O1O*出*O斑OKO盘OO试题分析部分1、试卷总体分布分析总分:120分分值分布客观题(占比)30.0(25.0%)主观题(占比)90.0(75.0%)题

36、量分布客观题(占比)2(3.9%)主观题(占比)7(13.7%)2、试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量(占比)分值(占比)写3(5.9%)50.0(41.7%)完形填空2(3.9%)30.0(25.0%)补全短文1(2.0%)10.0(8.3%)阅读理解3(5.9%)30.0(25.0%)3、试卷难度结构分析序号难易度占比1普通(17.6%)4、试卷知识点分析序号知识点(认知水平)分值(占比)对应题号1文学艺术类10.0(8.3%)31,32,33,34,352日常生活类10.0(8.3%)16,17,18,19,203科幻未来类10.0(8.3%)26,27,28,29,3019/18ooo塌o

37、女中 那教辂料ooo翔o4科普类30.0(25.0%)1,2,3,4,5,16,17,18,19,20,46,47,48,49,505记叙文95.0(79.2%)123,4,5,6,7,8, 9,10,11,12,13,1 4,15,16,17,18,1 9,20,21,22,23,2 4,25,26,27,28,2 9,30,31,32,33,3 4,35,36,37,38,3 9,40,41,42,43,4 4,45,46,47,48,49,506语法填空15.0(12.5%)36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,457命题作文25.0(20.8%)518人生百味类45.0

38、(37.5%)6,7,8,9,10,11,12 ,13,14,15,21,22 ,23,24,25,36,37 ,38,39,40,41,42 ,43,44,459任务型阅读20.0(16.7%)31,32,33,34,35,46,47,48,49,506. A. justB.stillC. evenD. hardly7. A. learnedB.taughtC. givenD. attended8. A. storiesB.wordsC. tasksD. lessons9. A. trustsB.allowsC. helpsD. asks10. A. paintB.repairC. exam

39、ineD. cross11. A. boredB.excitedC. unexpectedD. disappointed12. A. methodB.hobbyC. dreamD. chance13. A. everythingB.anythingC. nothingD. something14. A. uselessB.endlessC. powerfulD. wonderful15. A. ifB.orC. butD. and*出*7.an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given som

40、e boring or tiring 8. Whats in your mind when your mother 9. you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 10. the fence(篱笆). Tom was doing his job, w

41、hen his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt11 ,about the task. nOnly one in a thousand - maybe even two thousand - boys can dothis!*1 Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 12, to pa

42、int the fence. If Tom had thought about 13. but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 14. The next time youare given a boring or tiring task, dont complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it isunlikely tha

43、t someone will come and do the work for you. So, dont complain,一15. youll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!阅卷入得分二、阅读理解阅读理解Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant youro 夕卜o装o订o线O学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号:o 内o装o订o线osunflowerseedsandcarefo二hem-s-artirwiths-ebestsmpdes28

44、33oc.Parf1Germinating(商沛期)SunflowerSeeds1ChooseonekindyouHke2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Coverrheseedswithwerpaperrow2sPurrheminplasticbagsOncerheseedsgermmarep-an二hem.paa2A1Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwirhsix_0eight:hoursofsun-ighraday-2.Planttheseedsinholes.P一an-seeds2.5cmdeepand15cmaparr

45、Cover-heseedswithso=afterp-antingPart3CaringforSunflowerPlanfs1. Waterplanfsweekly-Waferp一an_sonceaweek.2. Fersizealiseornofafa=Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoymenthereisnoneed_0fertilize-3Harvest(胥第)theseedsSunflowersusua=yrake80-o120days-omature(弱潸)andproducenewseeds-Tips:prorecrtheyoimgp-

46、anrsfrompesf(喘)Coverthegroundwithtiers.support:p-anrsover90cmwi_hs_icks一6Which-emperarureisrhemosrsuirab-eop-anrsunflowers)17. Which of the following can be put in A ?A. Planting Sunflower SeedsB. Considering Seeds QualityC. Watering Sunflower PlantsD. Checking the Temperature18. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest inA. JanuaryB. MayC. JulyD. November19.can be used when the sunflowers are

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