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1、2023年军队文职人员招考英语语言文学高频考题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech2 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative3 .Dont touch the corals with your f
2、inger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail4 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of Australia.Australian Green
3、s party5 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe1.1 ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors7 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian
4、parliament ?()A.Making laws8 .Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions9 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three10 This country is( )deflationary pressure and the
5、 countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off11 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly12 .The two main islands of the British Is
6、les are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England12 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly13 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independe
7、nt countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars14 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.pcrpctual B.per
8、manent C.chronic D.sustained15 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar16 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.Th
9、e Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles17.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats18 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbou
10、rne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane19 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos20 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural sele
11、ction.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality21 .Britains first permanent colony in Australia was founded in(). A.1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.178822 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ? ()A.Cu
12、ltural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection23 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?() A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck24 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun
13、Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise25 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense26 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa27 .We( )the radio
14、signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out28 .Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force29 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the great
15、est English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic30 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding31 .My grandparents always
16、enjoy thc( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion32 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berr
17、ies C.Because berries being their botanical classification .Classified botanically as berries33 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball34 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent35 .The scen
18、ts of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted36 .Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations37 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor Co
19、leridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins38 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there39 should there beC.there wasD.there having been39 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distri
20、bution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular40 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn41 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separ
21、ated D.allocated42 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth43 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline44 .() is the defining properties of units like number,gen
22、der, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words45 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated46 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confessio
23、n.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague47 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely48 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English49 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Scnsc and Sensibilit
24、yB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma50 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs51 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26
25、January, 1801D.26 January，180052 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government53 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.groupin
26、g D.substitutability54 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical55 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types ofmeaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Con
27、ceptual meaningD.Affective meaning参考答案1.B2.B3.B4 .AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。5 .A6 .C7 .D8 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年9 .A10 .A11 .A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。12 .A13 .C14 .C15 .A16 .A17.B18.B19.C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的
28、统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。20.A21.A22.D23.A24.D25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D36.B37.D38.B39.B40.B41.B42.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。43.D44.C45.A46.D47.D48.B49.B50.A51.B52.D53.D54.C55.B