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1、2023年军队文职社会公开招录英语语言文学预测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green toblack, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB. Al though their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their bot
2、anical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries2 .Henis called母鸡in Chinese andpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness3 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camp
3、s often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB .become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become4 .Thc Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck BJohn Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton5 .The company adopted new policies to( )its ma
4、rket competitiveness. A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift46.C47.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远,其他三项均不正确。48.A49.D50.A51.A52.C53.B54.B55.A6 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech7 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lac
5、k of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens8 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep
6、D.deep, deeply9 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above10 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect.,in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing11 .Which of the following is not th
7、e function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions12 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native langu
8、ageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars13 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protes
9、ts of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish14 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats15 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity16 .Perhaps the
10、most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenome
11、non17.The phraseccboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction18 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech
12、19 .Thc( )naturc of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular20 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7321 .() is the defining proper
13、ties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words22 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.t
14、aking off D.wearing off23 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent23.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is25 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and19
15、86, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that26 .TheC6first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos27 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic28 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleepi
16、ng with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide29 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia30 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C
17、.Besides D.Therefore31 l.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB .populationC.sizeD.none of the above32 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of33 .( )is a
18、typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English1.1 1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ; whenB.was until; thatC.wasnt; whenD.wasnt until; that35 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Basebal
19、l D.Basketball36 .The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India37Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as world
20、ly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed38 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted39 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.
21、did he arriveD.should he have arrived40 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government41 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()
22、A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations,individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four
23、-year bachelors degree42 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser43 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin44 .Jane Austen wrote all the following nove
24、ls EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma45 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly46 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feuda
25、l C.manorial D.Capitalistic47 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party48 8. What is the construction of the sentence The
26、 boy smiled?() A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate49 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than50 .Thethree arms of government” of Australia refers to the Par
27、liament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force51 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion52 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding
28、B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion53 .Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations54 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin5
29、5 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.D9.A10.Bll.D12.C13.D14.A15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B3O.B31.B32.A33.B34.D35.B36.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines”土著居民,原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族,C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支,D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 十.忌、O37.C38.D39.C40.D41.B42.D43.B44.B45.A