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1、2023年军队文职人员招录考试英语语言文学备考真题汇编学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)l.In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an2 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned3 .
2、Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken
3、at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree4 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic5 .Thethree arms of gover
4、nment of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force38.B39.A40.C41.D42.C43.A44.D45.D46.D47.D48.D49.A50.B51.D52.A53.A54.A55.B6 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not g
5、iveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give7 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of quality8 .The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner8.Which one o
6、f the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of Quality8 .Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity9 .“HerTis called母鸡in Chinese andpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Dua
7、lityD.Arbitrariness10 .( )is Australias most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane11 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English12 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A. 1875 B. 1862 C
8、. 1900 D. 190113 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed14 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly15 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in te
9、rms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing16 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense17 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin
10、the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form18 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.Thc maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner19 .The heart is( )intelligent
11、than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more20 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide21 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is
12、()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana22 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off23 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the
13、past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting24 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare25 .( ) is commonly conside
14、red to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles26 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in var
15、ying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries27 Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries27 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic2
16、8 .The success of Uncle Toms Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB. WhittierC.Bryant.Washington Irving29 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistenc
17、e that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed30 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/31 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher Colum
18、busC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them32 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative33 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.op
19、ening C.having opened D.opened34 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time35 .0f Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David Copper
20、fieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations36 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague37 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The Murray
21、C.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau38 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds39 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam
22、 C.John Bull D.Polar Bear40 .Thc old man has developed a( )hcadachc which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained41 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline42 .The earliest i
23、nvasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons43 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin44 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and
24、 Juliet45 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once46.0f the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville1 7.lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engin
25、eer.A.has B.later C.which D.that48 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim49 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation50 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.wi
26、th C.of D.for51 .The poem” Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner1 2.1ts reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about
27、 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising53 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment54 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.har
28、dly55 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball参考答案1 .C2 .C3.B4 .C5 .A6 .A7 .C8 .C9 .D10.B ll.B 12.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。13.A14.A15.B16.A17.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。18.A19.D20.C21.A22.A23.A24.A25.A26.D27.D28.A29.C30.C31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.D37.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。