2023年度军队文职公开招录《英语语言文学》备考真题库.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职公开招录英语语言文学备考真题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular2 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.h

2、as done B.is to do C.does D.is done3 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly4 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede5 .Britain first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().

3、A. 1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.17886 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fdught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14537 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague8 .Do

4、nt touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail9 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics10 .The security of a co

5、untry is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely11 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi: l/li: f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/12 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered; fallingB.covered; fallenC.covering;

6、fallingD.covering; fallen13 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent14 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic15 .The capital city of Canada i

7、s()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa16 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual17 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and South

8、ern England18 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion19 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons20.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since

9、 he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned21 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic22 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd23 .The captain and his crews depende

10、d on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment24 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia25 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalist

11、ic26 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons27 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech28.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sent

12、enceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with29 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect.,in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner

13、of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing30 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneB July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October31 .In addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction w

14、ith their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter32.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ; whenB.was until; thatC.wasnt; whenD.wasnt until; that33.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a

15、Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats34 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn35 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats36

16、.The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair37 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English38 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January,

17、 180039.1fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising40.( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri Rive

18、r1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is42 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation43 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th c

19、entury.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic44 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth45 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have

20、been developed46 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billcd platypus D.Kangaroo47 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar48 .Which of the following literary forms is r

21、egarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay49 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin50 .Members of House of Commons

22、hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three51 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin1.1 Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.section

23、s C.components D.factors53 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare54 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B

24、.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane55 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental参考答案LB2.D3 .A4 .C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.Dll.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.B17.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知,A项符合题意。

25、18.C19.C20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.B29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.B35.A36.B37.B38.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日,其余选项均不正确。39.A40.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧,基本与海岸平行,长约2 300多千米,一般海拔1 0001 500米,由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形,北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界,南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成,东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉,西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比

26、亚高原与大峡谷组成,为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河,东西的分界线是密西西比河。 41.D42.A43.C44 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家; 把海洋面积算在内,加拿大是全球第二大国家。45 .C46.BA 项 Emu(鹏鹉),C 项 Euck-billed platypus(鸭嘴兽)和 D 项 Kangaroo (袋鼠)都属于澳大利亚特有的生物,B项Kiwi (几维鸟)是新西兰 的特有生物47.A48.B49.B50.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年51.A52.C53.A54.B55.B澳大利亚的气候,因其地域广阔,所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带,所以过渡的气候为亚热带,即B项subtropical (亚热带的) 符合题意。A项temperate (温和的),C项humid (潮湿的)和D项 continental (大陆的)均不符合题意。

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