《2024届河南省五市高三下学期一模英语试题含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024届河南省五市高三下学期一模英语试题含答案.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 年 3 月 22 日下午2024 年河南省五市高三第一次联考英 语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Alice worried about?A.An upcoming lecture.B.The students behavior.C.A traditional custom.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.In a supermarket.3.How do the speakers/feel now?A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Annoyed.4.What i
3、s the woman doing?A.Baking cakes.B.Preparing for a party.C.Making a shopping list.5.What are the speakers:mainly talking about?A.Peters holiday！B.Peters trip.plan.C.Peters cousins.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5i 分，满分 22.5分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
4、读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why did Tom come home late?A.He lost track of the time.B.He missed the last bus.C.He finished school late.7.What does Tom say about the singer?A.He needs some money.B.He just wants to be appreciated.C.Hes good at singing classical s
5、ongs.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。8.What did David ask his colleagues to do?A.Attend the afternoon meeting.B.Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00.C.Leave early to avoid busy traffic.9.Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time?A.He has to pick up Mr.Smith.B.He has to prepare for a meeting.C.He has to deli
6、ver some packages.10.What does Monica suggest the man do?A.Give David a call.B.Skip the gathering.C.Take public transportation.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。11.How often does the woman walk to work?A.Two days a week.B.Three days a week.C.Four days a week.12.What does the woman dislike about shared bikes?A.T
7、he speed.B.The expense.C.The parking situation.13.Where will the man go next?A.His office.B.His home.C.The subway station.学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16题。14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Former neighbors.C.Interviewer and interviewee.15.Why does the man fe
8、el-upset about the interview on campus?A.He didnt attend it.B.He found it meaningless.C.He hasnt received any notice:16.What advice does Jenny give to the man about interviews?A.Providing satisfactory answers.B.Arriving at the company on time.C.Doing research on the company beforehand.听第 10 段材料，回答第
9、17 至 20题。17.Which group do the listeners belong to?A.The first one.B.The second one.C.The third one.18.What product is the store selling now?A.Home electronics.B.Outdoor furniture.C.Indoor furniture:19.When did the speaker become the store manager?A.One year ago.B.Four years ago.C.Ten years ago.20.W
10、ho is the speaker talking to?A.The employees.B.The customers.C.The partners.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJonathan Droris interest in plants dates back to his years when growing up in southwest London.They lived within walking distance of the Roy
11、al Botanic Gardens,Kew,home to one of the most 学科网（北京）股份有限公司diverse collections of plants in the world.His parents would take him and his brother frequently to the gardens,exploring the grounds and discovering new plant species from around the world.My father was trained in botany but worked as an e
12、ngineer,while my mother was interest-ed in the beauty of plants,he says,She would carry a magnifying glass in her purse,and we d go to Kew every week to look at the individual plants.Now Drori is a botany expert.Hes built a career as an educator,focusing on the environment and technology,and is also
13、 a productive author.His new book explains the historical and cultural significance of different plant species.Using a map as his guide,he selected about eighty plants from around the world,and each has an interesting backstory.that focuses on the cultural significance and botanical structure of eac
14、h species.For example,amaranth（苋菜）from Peru has almost been forgotten,since its often over-shadowed by more readily available whole grains like oats and rye.However,it has gained popularity in recent years thanks to being highly nutritious and a good source of beneficial acids.In fact,before the Spa
15、nish Conquest in 1519,amaranth was a major foodstuff of the Inca and Aztec empires.The Aztecs used its seeds for ceremonial purposes,mixing amaranth flour into figures representing important deities within their culture,such as Tlaloc,the god of rain.21.Where did Jonathan Droris interest in botany m
16、ainly come from?A.His collectionB.His teachersC.His booksD.His childhood22.Which of the following is the most possible title for Jonathan Droris new book?A.Around the World in 80 PlantsB.How Plants Relate to CivilizationC.How Plants Tell Stories of HistoryD.A Brief History of Research on Plants23.Wh
17、at leads to amaranth becoming more and more popular recently?A.Its historical valueB.Its ceremonial valueC.Its healthy valueD.Its cultural valueBEarly in my time in China,I.asked a coworker.if she noticed anything Americans do that is strange.Youre always fighting,even with your best friend,she said
18、.She had never.seen me fight with my friend,so I was surprised,until I realized she was referring to a philosophical de-bate.Though passionate,my friend and I would hardly have considered it a fight.According to him,many 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Chinese wouldnt tell their friend to shut your mouth when you spea
19、k to me or tell them,your logic is so dumb-you dont have object permanence,which is opposed to social harmony.Words are metaphors,serving to comprehend abstract ideas or beliefs.Each language possesses an inner logic,influencing how its speakers structure sentences and understand words.This uniquene
20、ss extends beyond mere vocabulary;it spreads to the system of expression,shaping thoughts and ideas.Regardless-of how skilled one becomes at communicating,or how many dictionaries theyve read,they cannot guarantee that the listener.understands them correctly.Each language barrier exists within speak
21、ers of the same language.In 2013,I worked with a British man who had lived in China for a-decade and spoke Chinese fluently.It took him about 10 years to fully understand the culture.Either I,m silly,or he was kidding me.I can confidently say that after all this time,Im even more confused.than I was
22、 then.The concepts and ideas I.learn about Chinese culture expand endlessly,and I suspect that will always be true.If Im lucky,Ill have another 30 years of life,less time than more intelligent men than I have spent studying culture.Perhaps Im not meant to understand China.There is acceptance and pea
23、ce in that.With my foreign friends,I will joke and even tease them and with my Chinese friends,I will ask questions to avoid giving the impression I.am fighting with them.I will embrace cross-cultural confusion and persist in understanding my Chinese friends,family,coworkers and neighbors,because th
24、at knowledge bears gifts of wisdom and joy.My.life is better for it.24.What impression does the author leave on his Chinese friend?A.He specializes in debating.B.He is kind of rude to friends.C.He argues with others much.D.He is passionate about philosophy.25.What does the author stress about the la
25、nguage in.Paragraph 2?A.Its inner logicB.Its significant complexityC.Its abstract originD.Its changing structure26.What makes the author more puzzled when living longer in China?A.Profound Chinese cultureB.His British friends,experienceC.Little time spent with familyD.Different understanding of humo
26、r27.Which is the authors plan for future life?A.He will take China as it is.B.He will return to his motherland.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.He will be more serious in China.D.He will persist in academic study.CIn recent years,the popular idea of reducing carbon footprints by eating locally to cut down food miles
27、has come under close examination.However,a recent study published in Nature Food indicates that global food miles might account for as much as 20 percent of food-related emissions,a significantly higher percentage than previous estimations.This statement begs the question:Are food miles more signifi
28、cant than we initially believed?Food miles represent the distance food travels from production to consumption,with previous studies suggesting that the emissions from these miles are tiny compared to the emissions produced during the food growing process.For instance,producing one kilogram of beef g
29、enerates almost 99 kg of CO2,while apples only produce 0.4 kg per kilogram.If the goal is to minimize dietary carbon footprints,it would be more beneficial to choose foods with lower overall carbon footprints,even if they have to travel a distance.Therefore,reducing meat and dairy intake could prove
30、 to be a more effective strategy.The recent study doesnt contradict（相矛盾）this conclusion.The reason why the reported proportion is higher is that the calculation includes all transport involved,including the transportation of fertilizers,farm equipment,and pesticides（杀虫剂）.Hannah Ritchie,a researcher
31、at the University of Oxford,suggests that a term other than food miles would be more appropriate to avoid any confusion.If the study had followed the standard definition of food miles,the per-centage would drop to 9 percent,which corresponds more closely with the 4 to 6 percent found in prior resear
32、ch.Moreover,the study theorizes that even if all food was produced in the countries where it is consumed,the reduction in emissions would only be 1.7 percent.overall.This is due to the fact that a larger proportion of food would be transported by road rather than by sea,with trucks producing higher
33、emissions per ton of cargo than ships.So,overall,the bottom line is still that what you eat has a much bigger impact on emissions than the distance that food has to travel to reach you,said Ritchie.28.What has the recent study found?A.Food production has caused a lot of carbon emissions.B.Carbon emi
34、ssions from food miles are increasing rapidly.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Carbon emission reduction largely depends on eating locally.D.Global food miles lead to more carbon emissions than expected.29.Why does the author mention beef and apples in paragraph.2?A.To explain the benefits of applesB.To highlight foo
35、d productions effectC.To compare beef and apple productionD.To advocate short-distance transportation30.Which of the following is the best solution to food-related carbon footprints?A.Supplying.high-calory foodsB.Upgrading food delivery systemsC.Reducing meat and dairy consumptionD.Avoiding chemical
36、 pesticides for plants31.What is the Ritchies attitude toward the recent study finding?A.UnfavourableB.SupportiveC.TolerantD.UncertainDTraditionally,many decisions about medical treatment were left up to doctors:They decided,and patients agreed.Today,health care professionals are embracing the idea
37、of shared decision-making,where patients become informed partners in their choices.Health care professionals now focus on placing the patient at the center of care,informing them about their options,and engaging them in treatment decisions.For example,they engage patients by asking,What s important
38、to you?And what are your priorities and goals as we.talk about a treatment plan?I think theres a strong recognition in American medicine,of the importance of patient engagement not only.in their care,but in deciding what types of care and types of procedures theyre going to get,said Dr.Allen,a profe
39、ssor of medicine at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora.A 2017 study,published in the journal Circulation:Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes found that people with heart disease who went through-shared decision-making had better physical and mental health,better obedience to med
40、ication and lower rates of staying in hospital and emergency department use.Patients also reported better communication with their doctors.When people are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司more engaged in decision-making,they understand the pros and cons of various treatment options,and theyre more likely to stick to th
41、e treatment plan and to continue that communication.But research on how to best approach different,cultural groups is lacking.Many doctors cite limited time as a barrier,although research shows that shared decision-making can be accomplished even within short clinic visits.Also,current models of pay
42、ment for doctors visits do not always agree with the goals of shared decision-making.But underlying all that is that medical decisions can be plicatedMaking the practice work.on a wider scale is an evolving process.But in the long run,Allen said:shared decision-making can ensure that with all the am
43、azing new technologies and treatments that we will have in medicine,they really can be applied to more patients in a tailored,meaningful way that meets their own values,goals and preferences.32.What role do doctors play in shared decision-making?A.They are at the center of care.B.They ask questions
44、to patients:C.They follow patients opinions.D.They present suggestions to patients.33.Which can be a benefit to patients from shared decision-making?A.Shortened time in hospitalB.Improved healthy awarenessC.Reduced mental problemsD.Enhanced communication skills34.What is the biggest challenge to sha
45、red decision-making?A.Lack of family supportB.Limited time and moneyC.Uniqueness of medical treatmentD.Complicated medicine production process35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Shared Decision Making:More than Technology?B.Shared Decision Making:an Ideal Way for PatientsC.Shared Decisio
46、n Making:a Future Model of Hospitals?D.Shared Decision Making:Advantages and Disadvantages第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your alarm goes off on January 1.You force yourself out of bed and drag your feet toward the bathroom,where you glimpse a pal
47、e-faced stranger in the mirror.36 After a moment,however,you think,Wait,its okay because today is New Years Day;theres time to get back in shape!For many people,the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence（放 纵）in diet.37 .They often revolve around turning oneself into a fit
48、and healthy human being.However,the fact is that approximately 80%of them are abandoned before February.How does that happen?38 .While we may have good intentions when making resolutions,we are not actually making enough determination to live in a more controlled way.Change involves a degree of stre
49、ss,and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.So,what can you do to achieve your healthy goals in the new year?One idea is to think small rather than the opposite.39 But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps,which allows for greater success.Another
50、helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.Finally,set concrete goals.Instead of making a vague resolution like Im going to get in better shape this year,make a specific one.For example,Im going to run for 30 minutes every day would be far more powerful.Most importantly,remember that des