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1、unit 12示范教案（共5课时）5（人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计）The Fifth PeriodWord FormationTeaching Aims:1. Review all the methods of word formation the students have learned and summarize them.2. Do some exercises to enable the students to master what they ve learnt.Teaching Important Point:How to enable the students to app
2、ly what they ve learned about word formation to help them in reading comprehension.Teaching Difficult Point:How to apply what they ve learned about word formation to guess the meaning of an unknown word.Teaching Methods:1 . Explanation to make the students understand what they ve learned clearly.Ste
3、p V TestT:Now let s have a test. (Show the following on the screen. )Please write your answers on a piece of paper. A few minutes later, we 11 check the answers.Can you tell us the meaning of the underlined word in each sentence?Try to guess them.2 . The hall can seat a thousand people.3 .The train
4、slowed down.4 .They helped us bridge over the difficulties.5 .We must better the life of the people.6 . His holiday was ruined by a series of misadventures.7 .There is often subzero temperature in winter here.1.1 disbelieve every word Tom says.8 .He is extra-thin.9 .The article has a subtitle.Sugges
5、ted answers:1 .坐2.慢了下来2 .度过4.改善5 .不幸大事6.零度以下7 .不信任8.相当瘦9 .小标题Step VI Summary and HomeworkT:In this class we ve reviewed the four methods of word formation and some useful affixes(Teacher writes all of these on the blackboard.)To master some knowledge of word formation is very important. It can not o
6、nly help to improve our ability to read English articles but also help us remember new words. I say, it is a useful tool in helping us study English. Let s work hard at it. Today s homework:Collect as many prefixes as you can and divide them into groups according to their meanings. So much for this
7、class. Good-bye!Ss:Good-bye!Step VII The Design of the Writing on the BlackboardUnit 12 Fact and fantasyThe Fifth PeriodGrammar:Word FormationThe Methods of Word Formation1 .Clipping(Shortening)telephone-phone;examination-exam2 .Conversionhave a rest (n.) -rest (v.)catch hold(n.) off hold (v.)3 .Com
8、poundingblackboard;man-made4 .Derivationprefixes:un-;im-;non-;resuffixes ;-er;-or;-ize;-enStep VIII Record after Teaching文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。2. Practice to enable the students to master what they ve learned.3. Pair work or group work to make every student active in class.Teaching Aids:
9、1 .the multimedia2 .the blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step I Greetings and RevisionGreet the whole class as usual.(Teacher asks one of the students to read his homework and then asks some other students to check it. Then teacher discusses some of the answers with the students and corrects the mistak
10、es the students made in their homework if there are any.At the same time teacher gives some explanation if necessary.)Step II Lead-in and DiscussionT: (Teacher shows the following on the screen.)Lets do an exercise now. Look at the sentences on the screen. Please fill in the blank of each sentence w
11、ith a suitable word according to the word given in the bracket.Complete the following sentences:1. These gold rings are while those glass ones are (value).2. We all like the report given by the famous scientist yesterday. It is(encourage).3. Mary? s daughter is old enough to andherself, (dress)4. We
12、 were on duty yesterday. But after school we couldn t find Jack. Tom said that he was (self) and must go home.5. (self) is a virtue of the Chinese people.6. He lost his keys. He is. I m sure he will be with everything from now on. (care)7. At the beginning the Blacks in the US had no right to vote.
13、It was (fair).8. That plan was a waste of money. We(agree) with it.(Teacher goes into the students and has a discussion with them. After a few minutes.)T:Have you finished?(Ss:Yes. )Now give us your answers please. Volunteer!0ne student,one answer.S1:In the first sentence, we should fill “valuable a
14、nd valuelessv in the blanks according to the meaning of the sentence. Am I right?Ss:Yes, you are right.S2:The second answer is “encouraging” , I think.S3:P 11 try the third sentence. I think “dress” and “undress“ should be filled in.S4:The fourth. It is the word “selfishness” that is suitable for th
15、is sentence. Am I right?S5:I can t agree with you.Here an adjective is needed. Selfish” is right in this sentence,I believe.T:Which is right,S4or S5?S6:1 think S5 is right. A word ending with -ness” is a noun,not an adjective.T:Is he right?Ss:Yes, he is right.T:Please go on!Suggested answers:5.Unsel
16、fishness6 . careless;careful7 .unfair8 .disagreedStep III Further DiscussionT:Do you like the exercise?(Ss:Yes.) Just now we reviewed a method of word formation. I m glad you like it. There are four methods of word formation. The first is Clipping or Shortening. Forexample, telephonephone;examinatio
17、n-1exam;refrigerator-fr idge; televisionTV; the Chinese Communist Party-CCP etc. Who can give us some other examples?S7:aeroplane-plane;bicyclefbike;mathematics- maths;very important person-VIP;the United States of America-the US.S8: photograph-photo; laboratory-*lab; October-Oct. ;November 一Nov. ;U
18、nited Nations-UNT:So much for this. Now I 11 tell you that the second method of word formation is common. It is conversion. (Show the following on the screen.)Look at the sentences on the screen. Who can tell us the difference between the underlinedwords in each group of sentences?Compare the follow
19、ing sentences:1. a. It has not much taste.b.The bread tastes delicious.2. a. They had a quarrel yesterday.b.They quarrelled for half an hour last night.3. a.I? ve got an interview with National Chemicals.b. We interviewed 20 people for the job.S9:In each group of the sentences,the words underlined b
20、elong to the different part of speech. The word in the first sentence is a noun while the other is a verb.T:That s right. This method of wordformation, Conversion, is to use a form that represents one part of speech as another part of speech without changing the form of the word. The process of crea
21、ting new words without adding any affixes is also called zero-derivation. Can you give some more examples?S10:have a rest (n.) -rest (v.) ;catch hold (n.) ofhold (v.) etc.T: You ve done well. As you know, this method are widely used in English. I m sure everyone of you is familiar with it. But you s
22、hould pay special attention to the word stress,such as record /ri k d / v. / rekd/ n. ;present /pri f z e n t/ v,/ preznt/ n. etc. Can you say some more words?Sil:export /eksz pt,Iks1 pt/ vt. / ekspt/ n. ;Import /Im7 pt/ v. / Impt/ n. ;permit /p () f mlt/ v. / pmlt/ n. etc.T:We should pay attention
23、to that. After class, have a discussion in groups and try to write down as many as you can. The third method of word formation is Compounding, which is a process by which two independent words are put together to make one word. Words which are formed by this method are called compounds. Some of them
24、 are connected with a hyphen. Some are written in one word and some are still separate, such as blackboard;man-made;up-to-date;warm-hearted;post office;writing desk etc.There are a lot in every page. I mean, they are common, aren t they?Ss:Yes, they are.T:The last method is Derivation. That is to sa
25、y, we add an affix, a prefix or a suffix to a root. Generally speaking, when a prefix is added to a word, it will change a word in meaning but it will not change its part of speech. Some suffixes, when added to words, can change their parts of speech and a few their meanings and parts of speech. Who
26、 can shows us which suffixes can cause to form nouns,verbs, adjectives or adverbs?S12:Suffixes which can transform some words into nouns when added are:-er; -or;-ess; -ion; -ship;-ure;-ty;-ance;-hood etc.S13:The suffixes -ful;-less;-able;-al;-y;-like;-en;-ed etc. can transform one word into an adjec
27、tive.S14:The suffixes such as -ize;-en;-ify can transform some words into verbs.S15:The suffixes -ly;-ward;-wise can transform some words into adverbs.T:What about -teen;-ty;-th” ?S16:They can help form some numerals.T: Well done! I hope all the others can remembers as much as they do.Step IV Practi
28、ceT:(Show the following on the screen. )Now look at the screen. Let s do practice. Pair work or group work. Later, we 11 check the answers.Try to guess the meaning of each word.1. misapply 2.disability3. interconnect 4. international5.transplant 6.subnormal7.substandard 8.extraordinary 9. intermarry 10.biochemistry11.teleprinter 12.supertankerSuggested answers:1 .误用；滥用2 .无力量3 .相互联系；相互连接4 .国际间的5 .移植6 .低于正常的7 .低于标准的；不够标准的8 .不平常的；特别的9 .通婚10 .生物化学11 .电传打字机12 .超级油轮