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1、Unit 13 The water planet复习提纲(新课标版高二英语下册教案教学设计)重点词汇1. cube 1)立方形,立方体,方块;2)立方;三次基Please bring me an ice cube (一块冰块)out of the fridge.The cube of 2 is 8. 2 的 3 次累是 8.The cube root of 27 is 3. 27 的立方根是 3.cubic立方的;立方形的2. benefit 1) vt. “对有利”,后面接名词代词,但不接反 身代词Exercise benefit our health.Your advice benefit
2、ed me a great deal.The fresh air will benefit you.2) vi. “获益,得益于”,后面可接from/ byWe benefit by/ from daily exercises.The plants benefited from the rain.3) n.好处,好处(可数不行数)I told them all the benefits of fresh air and exercise.He got a lot of benefit from the holiday.假期让他受益匪浅!Your advice was of great bene
3、fit to me.你的忠告对我很有好处4) for the benefit of 为了的利益be of benefit to sb.对有好处3. property1)财产;不动产;全部权(不行数);(某处特定的)地产(可数)This small house is my only property (唯的贝才产)With the city developing rapidly, property in the center is becoming more expensive.He has a large property in the county.他在这个县有一大宗地产。2)性能,特性(可
4、数)One property of steel is its hardness.结实是钢的特性之一He is studying the medicinal properties of wild plants. 他 正在讨论野生植物的药物特性。Many plants have medicinal properties.4. rangel)vt. “排列,归类”,其宾语为排列对象,后接介词。n/ in/ along表示方向或趋势The teacher ranged the pupils along the curb.老师叫同学沿着路边排队。I ranged the books on the she
5、lf by/ according to size. 我 把书依照大小挨次排在书架上。The cards are ranged in alphabetical order2) vi.在范围内变动(山脉等)绵亘,伸展,排列,延及The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.The road ranges westward from the lake.这条路由湖边向西延长3)(不行数)“范围”,指认知,学问,阅历或力量方面的范围be out of one s range某人所不能及的,非自己学问范围之内的beyond the
6、range of human understanding超越人类理解的范围within range of vision在看得到的范围之内The houses are sold out within this price range.在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。5. pure 1)纯粹的;洁净的;无有害物质的;纯净的;清白的;无 邪的Is this cup made of pure gold?The water in mountain rivers is usually pure.2) “完全的;彻底的”,常用来加强语气What you are saying is pure nonsense
7、.It is a pure accident.6. mass n. vi.1) “质量”,不行数;“团、块、堆、片、群”,可数,常指聚 成一体的没有详细外形的物质;“人民、群众”,常用作复数形式.a mass of masses of彳艮多,大量的A great mass of snow has fallen off the roof.There are masses of dark clouds in the sky.I wonder if they are truly concerned with the interests of the masses.7. float1) vi. “漂移
8、”,强调的是“保持悬在流体的表层内或表面上的 状态而不沉下去”;“漂移,游荡”尤指随便地从一处移动到另一处, 多作不及物动词用,后面可以加介词on.Wood floats on water.The empty boat was floating on the sea.A balloon is floating in the sky.2) vt.使悬浮或放入水中;使下水There was enough water to float the ship.3) on the float 漂移着8. absorb1) Vt.汲取(水、热、光、学问、学问等)Cotton gloves absorb swe
9、at.So many good ideas! It is too much for me to absorb all at once.He was utterly absorbed in the book.2) be absorbed in全神贯注于,热衷于absorb one s attention =attract one s attention9. sensitive l)adj.敏感的(to);灵敏的;简单生气的(about)She is sensitive to the smell of smoking.The child is sensitive to eggs.那个孩子对鸡蛋过敏
10、。He is sensitive about his failure.人家一提到他的失败,他就生气。主课文讲解:Io life生物(活的有机物的总称)无复数形式不加冠词,谓语 用单数There is no life on the moon.Marine life swims in water.2o range fromto 从分布到,在某一特定的范围内变 化或变动There are 200 boys ranging from 7 to 14 in age.This plant ranges from Canada to Mexico.Prices ranged from 5 dollars t
11、o 10 dollars.3o all the way自始至终,始终,一路上,从远道而来All the way back, they talked about the persons and things that they could remember at school.It is very kind of you to come all the way to see me.4o whatever (=anything that)作为连接代词引导名词性从句, “无论什么,任何东西,一切事物”,语气比what居IJ烈。Whatever is left over is yours.You mu
12、st do whatever is best for you.Whatever book you want to read will be sent to your office.She is against whatever I am fond of.5o available adj.可用的,可获得的,有效的,相宜的sth.(受体)+ be + available + to + sb.(主体)某物对某人来说是可得的The information is available to anybody.The ticket is available to you for 3 days.(三天内有效)s
13、b.(主体)+ be + available + for + sth.(受体)某人对来说是合适的He is not available for the job.Are you available for a meeting tomorrow?6. take advantage of利用,很好地利用;投机取巧Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French.I should like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my thanks for your help.7o动词不定式短语也可作结果状语,但只能表示消极的结果, 通常用only来加强不开心结果的语义:They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。