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1、unit 9语言点(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)Warming up listening speaking1. attend1) vt.出席，参与attend a meeting 出席会议Our teacher suggested that he (should) attend a technical school.我们的老师建议他去上技校。2) vi留意听；倾听此时常与介词to连用The boy didn t attend to the teacher/ to what the teacher was saying.这个男生没有留意听老师讲话。3) vi vt照看；护理；服侍He is
2、attending to some very important customers.他正在接待一些重要顾客。考题:There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years.那些年国际事态不很协调.in harmony和谐地;和谐地in /out harmony with（与）调和/不调和live in harmony 和谐相处Bob and I worked together in harmony for years.鲍勃和我一起和谐地工作了有数十年了.There was once a town in thi
3、s country where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings.从前这个国家有个城市,在那里全部生物和环境都非常和谐.harmonious adj.和谐的，和谐的7. wipe vt.擦，揩，擦洁净The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.母亲叫儿子把脸擦净.wipe away 擦去wipe off 擦掉wipe out擦洗的内部wipe up擦净（液体等）8. That is 15% of all the deaths in the world.那是世界 死亡
4、人口总数的15%.That is意为那就是”.它在句中还常作插入语，意思为 即”.是对上文的解释，相当于namely, or.He drove 150 kilometres an hour, that is 300 li.他开车每小时时速150公里，即300里.作插入语时还常说that is to say,可翻译成“即“或“那就 是说”He got a bachelor?s degree, that is to say, he graduated successfully.他获得了学士学位，那就是说，他胜利地毕业了.9. 20% of the people on earth do not ha
5、ve access to clean drinking water.地球上20%的人喝不到清洁水。on earth从字面上解释，是在地球上”，“世界上”之意， 也可以说on the earth,如本课是.如：there are seven continents on earth=( in the world)地球上有七大洲.On earth与疑问词或形容词连用时起加强语气的作用，常作 “到底”究竟怎样”解释.How on earth did that happen?那到底是怎样发生的？Where on earth did I put those keys?我把那串钥匙放哪儿了？On earth
6、用于否定句中，相当于notat all,意为“一点也 不”。如：Nothing on earth can prevent me from doing that.没有什么能阻挡我那样做。考例： what do you mean stopping us from going there.A. on the earth; of B. on earth; byC. on the earth; by D. in the earth; by B10. if we are to develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone i
7、s able to take part in the new worldwe create.假如我们要胜利地开发世界，就必需确保人人都能够参加我们制 造的新世界。be to do方案，准备we are to go to town this afternoon.下午我们准备去城里。拓展：be to do的常见用法有：表命令，意为“必需，不得不”You are to do your homework before you watch TV.你得做完了作业才能看电视。表示可能性，相当于can,主要用于疑问句和否定句。How am I to know what has become of him?我怎
8、么知道他的遭受如何？表示假设certain skills must be learned if one is to use English effectively.假如想有效地使用英语，某些技巧是必需得学的。表目的this house is to be lent or sold?这房子要出租或出售。表示结果he was to blame for not locking the door.没有锁门是他的过错。表示命运注定，通常用于过去时。He came to power, but he was to pay dearly for it; soon he was assassinated.他得到了
9、权力，但却为此付出了昂贵的代价;不久他就被暗杀了。考例：In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they.（在如此干燥的天气里，假如让花存活，就必 需给其浇水。）A. have survived B. are to surviveC. would survive D. will survive B（表彳发设）11. All too often, global development means that rich people get richer while the poor get pooter.实在太常见，世
10、界的进展意味着富人更富而穷人更穷.all too的用法：all too意为实在太”，“太过”“特别”，后接形容词或副，如all too easy 太简单all too often 常常all too soon总是太早all too few实在太少all too short.实在太短It was all too early when we reached the top of the hill. The sun hadn t risen yet.我们到山顶时天还太早，太阳还没升起.The mistakes that he has made are always too few.他犯的错误实在太少
11、.12. conference like the earth summit help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there is still time to take action.像这样的峰会帮忙人们理解世界上存在的严峻问题，并且知道 还有时间实行行动.1) 句中 that there exist serious problems 和 that there is still time to take action是并列的宾语从句，这两个从句中的连 词that通常不能省略.He told us th
12、at he would come to see us and that he would stay here for a month.他告知我们他将来看我们并在这儿住上一个月.2) there exist serious problems 属于 there be 句型.There be句型中，还可以用其他动词来代替be.如live, stand, exist, lie, come about等，这些动词通常为不及物动词.Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.很久以前，岛上住着一位渔夫.In 1895, there cam
13、e about a war between the two countries.1895年两国间发生了一场战斗.3) take action实行行动，开头起作用.名词action前可有 形容词修饰.例如：take legal actiontake firm actionwe must take immediate action if we want to avoid future losses.假如我们想避开更大的损失，我们必需马上实行行动.11. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in h
14、armony with nature and perhaps put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three.教育改善之后，人们将能够建设与大自然和谐相处的美妙社会, 或许还能够毁灭由三大公害带来的危害。put an end to “终止”，“废止”，此处to为介词，后接名 词，代词或动名词.Only political solution could put an end to the violence.只有政治解决方案才能结束暴力bringto an end 使终止come to an end完毕，结束make an
15、 end of把终止make (both) ends meet 量入为出at the end of 在末尾by the end of至末尾in the end最终，归根究竟 on end竖着，连续地when the play to an end, we went back home.A. put B. went C. came D. come CIntegrating skills1 . defend vt.保卫（免受之害）；防守They couldn t prevent us defending our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。拓展：defend还可表示“为辩护（答辩）
16、”The lawyer defended the accused.这名律师替被告辩护。文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。Before using the machine, you must carefully to theseinstructions. ( D )A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend2 .句型：Why do you think so?替代词so可用来表示“信任“，“期望”，“设想”等含义动 词后的从句，使得句子简明，有力.Is he going to study abroad?I believ
17、e so.他准备去留学吗？我想是的.留意：表示意义否定时，可用not代替so, believe, suppose, think 等也可说 I don t believe () so,但 hope, be afraid, guess 只可说 I hope not; I m afraid not; I guess not.拓展：作为替代词so还可以用于以下场合：so 可替代 seem, appear, become, remain, be 等词后面的名词， 形容词及be afraid之后的从句.I could hardly believe it but it was true.我几乎不能信任,不过
18、这的确是真的.so可与if等从属连词搭配，构成无动词条件句.Have you done this week s washing? If so, I 11 ask you to see a film tonight.你本周的衣服洗完了吗？假如洗完了，我今晚请你看电影.ReadingComprehension1. “Sustainable developmentwas brought forthA. at the Stockholm SummitB. at the Johannesburg Earth SummitC. by the World Health OrganizationD. by C
19、hina s former Premier Zhu Ronji2. What do the “big three” refer to according to the passage?A. contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation and air pollutionB. Poverty, war and violenceC. Food, clothing and shelterD. Clean water, good environment and easy transportation3. Which of the following is t
20、he main cause of millions of death in rural areas?A. Lack of drinking water B. Poor sanitationC. Air pollution D. Freezing sold4. The first paragraph mainly tells usA. where the Earth Summit was heldB. when the Earth Summit is coldC. how people discuss the most important problemsD. what is the funct
21、ion of the Earth Summit5. which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Different countries have different opinions about developmentB. Equality and fairness are badly needed in the today s worldC. The Earth Summit, a way to save the earthD. Sustainable development, the futur
22、e for the world6. the third paragraph suggests that A. it is not too late for us to do something to save the earthB. we needn t be so worried about the environment of the earthC. there are problems facing the earth, but not serious enoughD. we will change our way of life sooner or later7. The Earth
23、Summit is important mainly becauseA. it helps people realize that many of the things they do every day are bad for the environmentB. it is a place to discuss problems and find solutions for the future.C. most of the important leaders from different countries come to attend itD. it spreads messages a
24、cross every part of the world8. The key to solving the major problems facing the earth isA. to educate the people of the worldB. to improve the living conditionsC. to treat people equally and fairlyD. to hold conferences like the Earth Summit frequently1. summit最高级会议，首脑会议Group 8 summit 八国首脑会议比较： con
25、ference, meetingconference比较正式，指重大，规模较大的会议或专业性较强 的学术研讨会议meeting为一般名词，指一般性会议The international economic conference was held in shanghai last week.国际经济会议上周在上海进行。We have a class meeting every Monday.每周一我们有班会。2. content1) n. (pl)所含之物，内容What are the contents of the box?这盒子里是些什么东西？2) n.内容，名目The French news
26、paper is always six pages in content那家法文报纸总是有六版的内容3) n. (u)含有量It s carbon content is 4%.碳的含量是百分之四。4) adj.满意的，满足的The teacher is not content with my work, I have to do it again.老师不满足我的作业，我只好重做。3. introduction n.介绍a letter of introduction 介绍信make a formal introduction 正式介绍2) (u)前言，引论 此时常与介词to连用an intro
27、duction to Biochemistry 生物化学入门There is an introduction in the front of the book, which tells you about the book.卷首有一篇引言介绍书的内容。4.representativen. （c）代表，代理人1 have the honor to have been sent as their representative.我很荣幸被派来作他们的代表。2 ） adj.代表性的；典型的Beijing is a representative Chinese city.北京是一个典型的中国城市。4.
28、access n.1）（U）（向场所，人等的）的接近；进入；（资料等的）取得；利 用，后接介词toFew men have direct access to the king.很少人能接近国王。2）接近（取得）的方法；门路；使用（参与）的权利I have access to his office.我可以进出他的办公室。习语：easy/hard/difficult of access 简单/不易接近gain/ obtain access to得以接近/进入/会见give access to 使能接近5. Stress1) vt.强调，着重Mother stressed that Jacky should be home by ten o clock.妈妈强调,杰基肯定要在十点钟之前回家.2) n. (c)重音，重读其复数形式是stresses,后接介词onThe stress is on the first part of the word.这个词的重音在前半部.3) n.压力，压迫His vacation freed him from the stress of his job.他的假期使他消退了工作所带来的压力.6. harmony n. (u)调和；全都；和谐；和谐；融洽