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1、2023高一英语必备知识点总结归纳三篇2023最新高一英语必备学问点总结归纳三篇高一英语必备学问点有哪些？为了帮忙同学们更好的学习高 一英语学问，下面就是我给大家带来的高一英语必备学问点总结，期 望能帮忙到大家！高一英语必备学问点归纳总结1一.直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的 话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必需放在 引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语 部分变成宾语从句外，还必需对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、 时间状语、地点状语等进行转变。1 .时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词 s
2、aid, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去 推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时， 等等。例如：Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework.rarr;Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2 .人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：依 据意义进行相应的变化，例如：She asked Jack, “Where have you been?”rarr;She asked Jack where he had be
3、en.He said, “These books are mine.”rarr;He said that those books were his.（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是由于原 句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引 语假如是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;假如是特别疑问句， 则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加 上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：She said, “Is your father at home?”rarr;She asked me if/whether my fath
4、er was at home.“What do you do every Sunday?My friend asked me.rarr;My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.直接引语假如是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词 原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面依据原句的语气（即恳求 或命令）加上ask, tell, order等动词，假如祈使句为否定式，则在 不定式前加 not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone （not） to do something.例如：She said to us, “Please
5、 sit down. ”rarr;She asked us to sit down.He said to him, “Go away!rarr;He ordered him to go away.He said, Donrsquo;t make so much noise, boys. ”rarr;He told the boys not to make so much noise.二.各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间 的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如: They saw the little boy crying
6、 by the river.被动语态表示主 语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助 动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态 的被动语态形式如下：1 . 一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.2 . 一般过去时was/were +过去分词例如：These trees were planted the year before last.3 . 一般
7、将来时will/shall + be +过去分词例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.4 .现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词例如：Your radio is being repaired now.5 .过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词When he got there, the problem was being discussed.6 .现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词His work has been finished.Has his work be
8、en finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasnrsquo;t.7 .过去完成时had + been +过去分词留意：1 .除了 be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词 构成被动语态。例如：Their questions havenrsquo;t got answered.2 .含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +过去分词”结构。例如:More attention should be paid to the old in this country.This work canrsquo;t be done until Mr.
9、Black comes.3 .含有“be going to , “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语 态分别用“be going to + be +过去分词和be to + be +过去 分词”。例如：The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.All these books are to be taken to the 1ibrary.4 .被动语态与系表结构的区分：“连系动词+用作表语的过去 分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应留意它 们的区分。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作；系表结构中 的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作 的执行者，而后者则不行以。例如：The map was changed by someone.（被动结构）That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表 结构）系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去 分词往往要用much修饰。例如：He was very excited.（系表结构）He was much excited by her words.（被动结构）