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1、综合能力评估一 （Unit 1）测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably?A. A nurse.C. A saleswoman.2. What are these people goingA. Call their friend. B. Wait3.
2、 Where does the conversationA. On the filmmaking spot.C. Just in the snow.B. A policewoman.to do?a little longer. C. Go back home, most probably take place?C. Behind a big window.4. What can you learn about the man?A. He is quite confident.B. He is very slow.C. He is rather exhausted.5. How much did
3、 the man，s wife pay for her coat?A. $80. B. $240. C. $120.第二节：（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. Why is the woman going to the hospital?A. To see her doctor. B. To see a frien
4、d. C. To take a test.7. What does the man say about No. 7 buses?A. They dont go to the hospital.8. They are often late than scheduled.9. They don t run as often as No. 13 buses. a family tree means.28. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a
5、book.CA new kind of surgical knife can tell cancerous from healthy tissue in seconds and may help improve tumor （肿瘤）removal in the operating room.Known as the iKnife, the tool analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue, and it reports in real time whether the
6、 tissue is cancerous or not.Tests in 91 human patients have shown the tooT s diagnoses were extremely accurate, and may be reliable enough to begin widespread use in operating rooms.The iKnife uses mass spectrometry （质谱法）to examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue, informing the surgeon in thr
7、ee seconds as to what it contains.Other current techniques, which include sending removed tissue to a lab for analysis, are costly and frequently inadequate and take about 20-30 minutes.uRemarkably, there are almost no technologies in routine clinical practice to assist the surgeon in improving the
8、accuracy of cancer tissue clearance, “ said the study.For patients, this uncertainty can lead to repeat surgeries or worse, since returning to the operating table is not always an option for soft tissue tumors.The iKnife can make current tumor diagnostics more accurate, and it has the potential to i
9、nfluence on-table decision-making and ultimately to improve oncological （肿瘤学的）outcomes.In Britain alone, there are 300, 000 new cases of cancer each year and 1. 8 million surgical procedures performed in treatment.The iKnife was tested on tissue samples from 302 patients, including those with tumors
10、 of the stomach, liver, lung, breast and brain, and later in the operating room during 91 procedures to cut tumor tissue away. The iKnife is not yet commercially available and likely will not be for at least another year.“If perfected, this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back
11、 to the operating room to try and obtain clear margins. A larger study needs to be carried out, but this preliminary data is very exciting, “ said Stephanie Bernik, chief of surgical oncology at a hospital in New York.答案这是一篇记叙文。小时候，爷爷讲述的故事给作者留下了深刻的印象，这些故事也让作 者萌生了追溯家谱的想法。25. C 细节理解题。依据文章第二段的I moved a
12、way from my home country, Italy v 可知，作者的故乡是意大利，因此爷爷很可能生活在意大利。文中虽然提到了英国、印度、 日本，那是作者学习或工作的地方。26. B 细节理解题。依据文章第二段的 “he tells me stories of his childhood and youth. I try every time to imagine and picture how it would have felt. ” 可矢口, 爷爷给他讲的故事每每都会让作者产生无限的遐想。27. B细节理解题。依据文章第三段的最后两句可知，爷爷出事之后，作者想到一旦 爷爷去世，
13、那么他的故事也会随之而去，这时他意识到了解祖先的事有重大意义。尾段谈到 的做族谱的事与之相符。28. B 推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段的“Click here if you are interested in reading the NYT article”可知，这篇文章很有可能出现在一个网页上。29. The iKnife can identify unhealthy tissue by .A. using electrical current to test itB. testing the blood and cells of itC. analyzing the smoke give
14、n off by itD. cutting away tissue and examining it30. It is implied in the passage that the iKnife .A. can be purchased within several yearsB. has been tested in more than 3,000 patientsC. should be perfected before its put into useD. can be used in other diseases besides cancer31. What is Stephanie
15、 Berniks attitude towards the iKnife?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Critical.D. Objective.32. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The iKnife can tell unhealthy from healthy tissue.B. The iKnife will take the place of current techniques.C. The iKnife can make doctors diagnoses more accurate.D. The iK
16、nife will change peoples attitude towards cancer.DIf in doubt as to whether staying home is the best solution to the winter holidays, plenty of other tempting ideas should be considered. For the ones who love traveling as much as they love nature, there are many volunteering programs being developed
17、, particularly aimed at animals in need or those struggling on the verge of extinction, in different corners of the world.KenyaEarthwatch takes you to Kenya, at the Sweetwaters Research Center, for a two-week program that costs about 1, 500, to take care of some of probably the last black rhinos on
18、the planet. As the nearly- extinct species has a diet based only on plants, a volunteers work consists of measuring the amount and the composition of herbs in different areas. The lucky guest will also have the chance to closely observe the genuine behavior of other wild animals, such as lions, leop
19、ards, zebras, buffalos and hippos, in their natural environment.OmanAnother exciting adventure might be going to Oman for twelve days, in the rocky mountains of the Dhofar region, for almost the same amount of money, and search for the Arabian leopard. The species is also almost extinct.BoliviaOn th
20、e South-American continent, in Bolivia, Communidad Inti Wara Yassi is also developing a community project. It takes care of the animals rescued from the exotic (异国的)animal black market. They need to be properly nourished; cages are to be constructed or cleaned. The volunteers should look after howle
21、r monkeys, pumas, parrots and many other species, until they are ready to return to the wild. The costs of a 14-day stay are minimum ( 150).33. What is true about the volunteering programs?A. They offer free travel to volunteers.B. All of them take place at high altitudes.C. They are designed to hel
22、p the endangered animals.D. They are intended for specialists on wildlife protection.34. At the Sweetwaters Research Center, volunteers will .A. take good care of the Arabian leopardB. measure the amount and the composition of herbsC. collect herbs in different areas for black rhinosD. observe black
23、 rhinos in their natural environment答案本文是一篇科普说明文。最新研究表明：与传统的诊断方式不同，智能手术刀iKnife 可以迅速并精确地诊断出病人是否患有癌症，这对病人来讲是一个福音。29. C 细节理解题。从第二段中的 uanalyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue” 和第四段中的 examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue”可知，智能手术刀主要通过分析组织释放的气体来确定不健康的组
24、织。30. C 推理判断题。从最后一段中的 “If perfected, this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room. ” 可矢口， 虽然智能手术 刀非常厉害，但在投入使用前还有待完善。31. D推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知，Stephanie Bernik非常客观地评价了智能 手术刀。32. A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知答案。本文是应用文。对那些冬天想去度假而且热爱动物的人来说，到世界各地去旅游并照顾 濒危动物是个不错的选择。33. C 细节理
25、解题。从文章第一段中的aimed at animals in need or those struggling on the verge of extinctionn 可知答案。34. B 细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“a volunteers work consists of measuring the amount and the composition of herbs.“可得到答案。35. What can we learn about the exotic animals in Bolivia?A. They are under strict protection.B. They a
26、re still illegally sold.C. They still exist in large numbers.D. They are mainly raised by man.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，其中两项为多余选项。How to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody.You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are
27、some tips to improve your eyesight naturally.36Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception.Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.Try palming.37 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your e
28、yes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.Avoid sugar as much as possible.38 It will unpleasantly affect your
29、eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin （胰岛素）in the blood. Therefore you shouldn，t be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.Exercise your eyes.The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we，re tired or suffering from eye strain.
30、But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. 39 Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.Eat healthy foods.40 Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and betacarotene as well as o
31、ther vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision： carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.A. Reduce eye strain.B. Keep your eyes moist.C. Sugar is your eyes worst enemy.D. Give your eyes a workout with the
32、 following exercise.E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.F Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.G. Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don，t strain to stay open during the day.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读
33、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出最佳选项。I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother _41 from a stroke （中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her to relieve her 43 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I
34、 was alone.答案35. B 推理判断题。从最后一段中的 “takes care of the animals rescued from the exotic （异国的）animal black market可知答案。36. A 从下一句 Strain is known to be a factor.可知选 A 项。37. F从本段标题Try palming.可知选F项。38. C 从本段标题 Avoid sugar as much as possible.可知选 C 项。39. D 从上句 But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes
35、.可知选 D 项。40. E 从本段标题Eat healthy foods.可知选E项。Last month I 44 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 45 about the loss.There have been many &6 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal wit
36、h such tough things 夕7_ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 4What 48 can I get from this? How can I 49 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? he wrote.I suddenly 50_ that life is full of ups a
37、nd downs, so I need to stay 51 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 52 . When my mother was fighting for 53 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 54 and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing
38、 competition. I didn，t 55 a prize. If I had not 56 this article, I would definitely have felt 57 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 58.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns （刺）as well, but these thorns help us become 9 and s
39、trong. When life _60_ us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.B. sufferedD. escaped42.A.hope B.wonder C. idea D. doubt43.A.pain B.anxiety C. fear D. pressure44.A.receivedB. sold C. fixed D. lost45.A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angryD. terrible46.A.diseases B. memories C. incidentsD. difficulties41.
40、 A.resultedC. survived47.48.A.lesson B. lemonade C. decision D.challenge49.A.controlB. accept C. improve D. avoid50.A. realizedB. thought C. discovered D. predicted51.A. healthyB. independent C. serious D. positive52.A. exactlyB. differently C. easily D. practically53.A. recoveryB. life C. freedom D
41、. happiness54.A. shoutingB. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting55.A.expect B. missC. win D.refuse56.A.figured outB. written downC. found outD. come across57.A. embarrassed B.discouragedC. excited D. concerned58.A. performance B.experienceC. progress D. effect59.A.brave B. calmC. great D. clever60.A.s
42、hows B. makesC. gives D. sendsA. when B. until C. though D. since第二节：（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卷中的空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正 确形式填空。I don，t know who is relevant 61 the traffic accident. 62 occurred to me that Tom had a good view 63 the accident. I feel like 64 (ask) him about it, but after a day
43、s work, Tom may be 65 (exhaust) and want to have a good rest.66 he wants to do now may be to escape 67 (disturb) by the others. He may close the door and windows to keep 68 the others outside. 69 (apparent), its not appropriate to ask for Tom at this time. Although the accident is well worth70 (look
44、) into, I will have to be patient to wait for the right time to do it.答案本文主要讲述了 “我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。41. B去年我妈妈患了中风，脑部做了手术。result意为“产生”；suffer意为 “遭受；survive意为“幸存”；escape意为“逃走”。根据语境“from a stroke(中风)” 可知，B项正确。42. C“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦(pain)。hope意为“希望” ；wonder 意为“惊奇”；idea意为“想法”；doubt意为“怀疑”。根据固定搭配
45、have no idea “不 知道”可知，C项正确。43. A参见上题解析。pain意为“痛苦”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；fear意为“害怕”； pressure意为“压力”。故A项正确。44. D上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给“我”的18岁生日礼物。根据 下文的about the loss可知，“我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即D项正确。45. D 根据语境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights” 可知，“我” 因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D项正确。46. C根据下文的“such tough thi
46、ngs”可知，“我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的事 情，即C项正确。incident意为“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”。47. B根据下文可知，“我”直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如 何应对生活中的困境和麻烦，故B项正确。48. A当那个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说，“我能够从中得到什么教训呢？ lesson 意为“教训”；lemonade意为“一杯柠檬饮料；decision意为“决定”；challenge意 为“挑战”。故A项正确。49. C 根据下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade,可推知，智者想改 善目前的状态。cont
47、rol意为“控制；accept意为“接受；improve意为“改善”；avoid 意为“避免”。50. A “我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落，因此“我”需要保持时刻乐观。 realize意为“意识到，明白”；think意为“想 ；discover意为“发现；predict意 为“预测”。故A项正确。51. 0 与上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”形成对比，并由下文的 atelling her things would get better可推知,我顿悟到生活需要乐观面对,而 不是悲观绝望，故D项正确。52. B 根据下文 “I should h
48、ave held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 54 and crying”可知，现在当“我”回想过去时，“我” 希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情，故B项正确。53. A当妈妈努力争取康复(recover)时，“我”应该拉着她的手，告诉她一切都会 好起来的，而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故A项正确。54. B参见上题解析。shout意为“喊” ；hide意为“隐藏；quarrel意为“争吵”； regret意为“后悔”。55. C “我”并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。56. D如果“我”没有遇到这篇文章，“我”肯定又会感到沮丧。figure out意为“弄 明白；write down意为“记下；find