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1、高三语法第六讲：高考热点语法-之六一虚拟语气北京四中方芳学习目标：掌握虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法，和十个句型里的虚拟语气学习内容：I.虚拟语气在if条件句中：三个“公式”1 .与现在事实相反：if条件句中用，主句中用 O2 .与过去事实相反：if条件句中用,主句中用 03 .与将来事实相反：if条件句中用，主句中用 o练一练：1. If I(be) you, I(study) much harder.2. If you(come) a few minutes earlier, you(meet) her.3. If I(go) there tomorrow, I(do) it in my w
2、ay.IL十个句型中的“虚拟语气”1. wish后的宾语从句表示不可实现的愿望L现在时wish + y过去时，将来时练一练：1) I wish I(be) ten years younger.I wish T(know) how to drive a car.2) I wish I(go) to the football match last year.3) He wishes you(go and visit) him.I wish the boys(be) quiet.2.用于 as if, as though, even if, even though 引导的状语从句中， 动词的形式与w
3、ish的宾语从句的谓语动词相同.练一练：1) She looked after the orphan as if he(be) her own child.2) They were talking as if they(be) friends for many years.3) I didnt know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I(be able to) come even if I(know) it.3. It is time that句中用动词的。It is time that you(go) to bed.该到睡觉的时间了。4. woul
4、d rather +从句(从句中用什么时态)I would rather you(tell) him.我宁愿你没有告诉他。5. “sugget”类,谓语动词用 oD:,R:,I：,A:,S:P:c：o：练一练：1) I suggested that we a meeting to discuss the problem.我建议我们应该召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。6 .主语从句中，表示人对事情的评判A. It is necessary( important, natural.) that . (从句中谓语用什么形式)B. It is a pity ( a shame, no wonder .)
5、that. (从句中谓语用什么形式) should表示“应该，竟然”，主句的动词时态不限。It was natural that she(think) so.It is strange that he(say) so.It is a great pity that he(be) so careless.It is desired that we(get) everything ready by tonight.7 .含蓄虚拟I was very tired. Otherwise, I(go) to the party with you last night.Life without any f
6、riends or family(be) lonely for me.If only we(do) as we were told.If only I(know) the answer before the test.But for the rain, we(have) a pleasant journey8 .混合虚拟If I(eat) breakfast several hours ago, T(not be) hungry now.If I(be) you, I(go) to the theatre.If you(not help) me, I still(work) now.9 .分裂虚拟在这种句型中，虚拟语气通常省略条件句，只保留主句，后面再加上真实的情况.He(gain) weight but he doesnt eat much.I(go) to visit them but I dont think they are anxious to see me.I(visit) her to the party but I didnt know her well.10 .虚拟语气用在简单句谓语动词用 表示强烈的愿望，祝愿。Long live the King!+,表示祝愿和但愿。May you be happy!May you succeed!