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1、Unit 1 Living wellSecti onlll-Grammar 课后篇巩固提升 一、句型转换1. It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.It is impossible such a heavy box.答案for a child to lift2. It happened that you had known each other before.You happened each other before. 答案to have known3. It was said that he had been tol
2、d about the news.He was said about the news. 答案to have been told4. The teacher made the student stand all the time.The student al 1 the time by the teacher.答案 Nas made to stand5. They saw her enter the room.She enter the room by them.答案Ms seen to 二、完成句子1 .他太激动了，以至于说不出话来。Hewas . 答案too excited to say
3、any word2 .我们知道她研究这个问题有好几年了。She is known on the problem for many years.答案to have been working 3 .他好像正在吃什么东西。 He seems something.答案to be eating4 .她觉得有必要重申她的立场。She found reassert her position. 答案it necessary to5 .我从家里一路走到图书馆,不料图书馆已经关门了。I walked all the way from home to the library,it closed.答案only to
4、find 三、阅读理解（2019 北京）By the end of the century, if not sooner,the world? s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋彳散生物）called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organi
5、sms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the o
6、cean s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide （二氧化 碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen.When these organisms die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerableto the
7、ocean? s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that proje
8、cts changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3 , it found that multiple changes to the col our of the oceans would occur.The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a
9、 warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing, “ she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”And why does that matter?Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds
10、 begin to disappear from the ocean,Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive. Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable,but they could mean
11、significant changes. It 11 be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change, Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.” 1. What are the first two par
12、agraphs mainly about?A.The various patterns at the ocean surface.B.The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.所以选B项。D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.根据文章前两段的内容可知，这两段主要介绍了海洋颜色发生变化的原因。2. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragra
13、ph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive. B. Beneficial.C. Significant.MaD.Unnoticeable.解析阿义猜测题。根据下一句“Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth” 可 知,浮游生物容易受到气候变暖的影响,vulnerable的含义与sensitive最为接近。所以选A 项。3. What can we learn from the passage?A.Phytoplankton play a declining role i
14、n the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz, s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C.Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D.Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.SgD曲|细节理解题。根据第四段第四句uButinsomewaters. . , awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton, andtheseare aswi
15、11 turngreener. 可知在某些海域，气候变暖给浮游生物提供更成熟的条件，而这些水域 将会变得更绿。所以选D项。4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B.To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans. D.To introduce a new method to stud
16、y phytoplankton.画写作意图题。通读文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知i,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就 是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。所以选c项。BSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface （界面）（BCI） technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two research
17、ers,Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrateda small robotic wheelchair directed by a person s thoughts.In the laboratory,Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he wat
18、ched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles, “ Tav
19、ella says. uOur system allows disabled people to communicate with the external world and also to control devices. ”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp （头皮）and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and comman
20、ds the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Milan,the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple comma
21、nds. The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories:communication, and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair. ”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they
22、 can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.5. BCI is a technology that can .A.help to update computer systemsB.link the human brain with computersC.help the disabled to recoverD.control a person s thoughtsggB画细节理解题。根据第一段可知，自20世纪70年代以来,
23、科学家一直寻找途径能将人脑与 电脑相连。BCI技术能帮助残疾人向机器发送指令。故此处B项正确。而C项只是部分正确， 虽然能帮助残疾人,但却不能帮他们康复。6. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A.By controlling his muscles.B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.画细节理解题。根据第三段可知Tavella只是思考动他的左右手就能操作这个轮椅。甚至 当他观察这台机器时就能进行交流,也能用
24、他的思想指导机器人工作。因此机器人是在人脑的 思想支配下进行工作的。故D项正确。7. The team will test with real patients to .A. make profits from themB.prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longerD.learn about their physical condition噩推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Oneistestingwithrealpatients, soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefi
25、tfro m.可知，在患者身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目标，旨在证明这项技术对他们有益。 故答案选B项。8. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CentreB.New Findings about How the Human Brain WorksC.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
26、Ige丽|主旨大意题。本文为科技说明文，开篇点题。介绍科学家研究的这项新技术BCI,对残疾人 大有裨益。故答案为C项。四、七选五阅读理解（2019 浙江）Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were
27、 given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began
28、as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends （传 说）John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.3They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beat 1 emania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed
29、 the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered a
30、s a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and th
31、e early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films AHardDaysNight（196G and IIelp （1965）.G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television s 53rd street stu
32、dio.答案|15 CBAGE 五、短文改错 Dear Editor,V m a Senior 3 student.I often quarrel with my mother about if I can watch TV after school. My mother insists that Senior 3 students are heavy burdened with school work and watch TV will definitely affect my study. She also thought it is bad for my eyes if I watch
33、TV too often. But I really don t agree her opinion. I think it s relaxed to watch TV after a day of hard work. And it also keeps me informed of which is happening both at home and abroad. I do believe in it is helpful to my study. So I just can t persuade my mother.Would you please give me some advi
34、ces?Yours, Liu Hong 客资第二句：if-whether第三句：heavyheavi ly; watchwatching第四句:thoughtf thinks第五句：agree后加with第六句：relaxed-* relaxing第七句：which-what第八句：去掉believe后的in第九句：Sf But第十句：advicesf advice六、选词创境运用下列写作词汇，自己创设一个小语境,形成一个小语段。resign, profit, community, adequate, approval, graduation, all the best,never mind,
35、 meet with, congratulate参考范文My uncle resigned as a teacher and went into business. He once said to myaunt, uNevermind. It won t take long energy. ” At last, my aunt had to show In the south,my uncle metwith an graduation. They both agreed to startto succeed,because I have adequate time and her appro
36、val and wished him allthebest. old classmate whom he had not seen after a business. After years of hard work, they succeeded. They have made a profit of 500 million yuan and bought an apartment with a basement in the community.He said he didn t regret resigning his post, and my aunt also congratulated himon his greatsuccess.