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1、课时素养评价六 Unit 2 Using Language-语用训练-I.单句语法填空1. She had a quarrel with her mum just now.2. Chemicals in the body break downour food into useful substances.3. It was arranged(arrange) that they should leave for Shenyang the following morning.4. Nothing can take the place of the importance of the family
2、 in his life.5. It is a delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the show.6. Some stars, fame is not consistent withtheir behavior, which often lets the fans down.7. Im really thrilled(thrill)that so many people have taken to the song.8. To test for that possibility(possible), Dr. Berger looke
3、d at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website.9. Grammatical errors are (be) always obvious to me; spelling mistakes stand out.10. Mountain Tai strikes its beauty beyond descriptioi(describe)into our hearts. II.选词填空break down, to one s d
4、elight, be consistent in, take place, arrange for, quarrel with, toone? s great surprise, make a list of, be furnished with, fold up1. He quarrelled withhis girlfriend yesterday and now they have made up.2. Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take pliceon Sunday.3. To our disappointment,
5、our car broke downon the way and we had to walk to our destination.4. We will arrange fora car to meet you at the airport.5. To my delight, I have lost 6 kilograms by jogging every day.6. She s not very consistent inthe way she treats her children.【解析】选C。结合上下文可知软件让孩子们学会使用钱，即使年轻人不再接触和持有金钱， 他们仍然可以被教导如
6、何处理好金钱。time时间；power力量；money金钱；knowledge 知识。故选C。III.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2020 长沙高二检测）Last summer, we are selected by our s
7、chool to go on a study tour in Britain. On the morning of June 27th, at the moment we stepped out of the airport, we were surprised to find our home-stay families waiting to pick them up. Later we went to different home-stay families as scheduling, where we had typical English food and chatted happy
8、.The next day, we went to Westminster College to attend a presentation about a college. A professor gave us a vivid but interesting introduction. Over the next few days we visited so many famous tourist attraction.On the last day we had a farewell party, at which we gave fantastic performances, incl
9、uded singing and dancing. I think the study tour is unforgettable, which we have learned a lot. 答案：Last summer, we are selected by our school to go on a study tour in Britain. On the morning of June 27th, at the moment we stepped out of the airport, we were surprised to find our home-stay families w
10、aiting to pick them up. Later we went to different home-stay families as scheduling, where we had typical Englishfood and chatted happy .The next day, we went to Westminster College to attend a presentation about a college. A professor gave us a vivid but interesting introduction. Over the next few
11、days we visited so many famous tourist attraction.On the last day we had a farewell party, at which we gave fantastic performances, includedsinging and dancing. I think the study tour is unforgettable,A which we have learned a lot.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述的是作者和同学们去英国游学的经历。1 .【解析】第一句aref were。考查动词时态。Last sum
12、mer是一般过去时态的时间标志，谓 语动词应用一般过去时态，故将are改为were。2 .【解析】第二句去掉at。考查固定搭配。the moment后可以直接加句子，引导时间状语 从句，属于名词词组用作连词。故去掉at。3 .【解析】第二句them-us。考查人称代词。句意：我们出机场的时候，惊讶地发现我们的 寄宿家庭在等着接我们。根据语境，可知这里是“接我们”，应该用第一人称复数的宾格形 式，故将them改为us。4 .【解析】第三句schedulingf scheduled。考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，我们按计划去 不同的寄宿家庭。在那儿我们品尝了典型的英国食物，并且愉快地交谈。分析句子可
13、知，该 处意为“按照计划”，完整的表达是as was scheduled,可以省略be动词，变成as scheduledo 故将 scheduling 改为 scheduled。5 .【解析】第三句happyf happily。考查副词。chatted是副词，应该用副词修饰，故将happy 改为 happilyo6 .【解析】第四句about后面的a - the。考查定冠词。该处特指前面提到的大学，应该用 定冠词。故将about后面的a改为the。7 .【解析】第五句but-and。考查连词。句意：一位教授给我们做了生动有趣的介绍。vivid 和interesting是并列关系,用来修饰int
14、roduction。故将but改为and。8 .【解析】第六句attractionfattractions。考查名词复数。attraction作“有吸引力的 事”讲时，是可数名词，前面有so many修饰，要用复数形式。故将attraction改为 attractionso9 .【解析】第七句includedf including。考查介词。句意：在最后一天，我们举行了欢送 晚会，晚会上我做了精彩的表演，包括唱歌和跳舞。including意为“包含、包括”，是介词, 故将 included 改为 includingo10 .【解析】第八句在which前面加from。考查介词。分析句子可知，逗号
15、后面是定语从句, 先行词是 the study tour, 放在从句中应该是 we have learned a lot from the study tour, 要用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故在which前面加from。【技巧点拨】在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选择取决于先行词的名词，从句中的动词， 或者从句中的形容词。比如第八句中，learn from意为“从中学习”，介词from就是根 据从句中的动词确定的。分析句子可知，逗号后面是定语从句，先行词是the study tour,放 在从句中应该是we have learned a lot from the stud
16、y tour,要用“介词+关系代词”引 导定语从句。故在which前面加from。7. Make a list ofall of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.8. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.9. When I entered the house, 1 saw that it was furnished withalmost all fashionable furniture.10. Here
17、 is too small. What s the trick of getting this chair to fold up?III.完成句子1. When （it is） heated, ice will be changed into water.当冰受热时，它就会变成水。2. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. 演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。3. There is no doubt thatneither computers nor robots can take the place of h
18、uman beings completely.毫无疑问电脑和机器人都不能完全代替人类。4. There is some possibility thatRichard will marry a foreign wife.理查德可能会娶一位外国妻子。5. If possible, you can go over what you have learned once again before you go to bed.如果可能的话，你可以在睡觉前把你学过的东西再复习一遍。-主题阅读-I .阅读理解A（2020 葛洲坝高二检测）Britain s Haunted（闹鬼的）CastlesMuncas
19、ter CastleMuncaster Castle is haunted by the ghost （鬼）of a mysterious White Lady as well as by Tom who worked in the castle 400 years ago and now likes to play tricks on visitors. Parties of 6-8 people can arrange for an all-night ghost to sit in the Tapestry Room.Scientists and researchers also con
20、duct field experiments here and you can participate in one of these yourself with an all-night watch. The castle will be closed from Jan. 1 to Feb. 12.Chillingham CastleThis castle has a wealth of frightening stories to entertain visitors. Ghost tours cost 20 pounds per person and run in the evening
21、 all year round. The castle also occasionally has ghost-themed special events such as dinner evenings where a ghost hunter visits and relates some of his experiences in the field.Tutbury CastleTutbury Castle is more of a ruin than a functioning building, having been largely destroyed during the Engl
22、ish civil war. Queen Mary of Scots spent much of her imprisonment here and her ghost has been spotted on several occasions. Tutbury is only open to the public from Easter until September but special arrangements can be made for large parties at other times. The castle also runs ghost hunts which can
23、 involve overnight stays in the Great Hall or King s bedroom.Berre Pomeroy CastleThe Castle in Devon is now no more than an attractive ruin but it is said to be one of the most haunted spots in Britain. Both White and Blue Lady ghosts have been seen in the grounds. The first is believed to be starve
24、d to death by a cruel sister; the identity of the other is unknown. The castle is open to the public from March until October but only during the day.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的四个鬼城堡。到英国旅游时可以去鬼城 堡参观。1. Which castles can you visit, if you go to Britain in December?A. Berre Pomeroy Castle & Tutbury Castle
25、.B. Muncaster Castle & Berre Pomeroy Castle.C. Muncaster Castle & Chillingham Castle.D. Berre Pomeroy Castle & Chillingham Castle.【解析】选 Co 细节理解题。根据 Muncaster Castle 中“The castle will be closed from Jan.1 to Feb. 12. ” 以及 Chillingham Castle 中 “This castle has a wealth of frighteningstories to enterta
26、in visitors. Ghost tours cost 20 pounds per person and run in the evening all year round. ”可知，如果你在12月去英国，你可以去参观Mimcaster Castle和 Chillingham Castle。故选 C。2. The white ghost in Berre Pomeroy Castle.A. likes to play tricks on visitorsB. once worked in the castleC. is the ghost of Queen MaryD. is believ
27、ed to die of starvation【解析】选 Do 细节理解题。根据 Berre Pomeroy Castle 中 “Both White and Blue Lady ghosts have been seen in the grounds. The first is believed to be starved to death by a cruel sister”可知，Berre Pomeroy城堡里的白幽灵被认为是死于饥饿。故选D。3. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction.B. A s
28、tudent textbook.C. A travel magazine.D. A business report.【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国的四个鬼城堡。到英国旅游时可以去鬼城堡 参观。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C。B（2020 蓉城高二检测）World War II began when the UK and France declared war on Germany, after German troops led by Adolf Hitler had invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 to claim la
29、nd there as their own. Hitler had already invaded Austria and Czechoslovakia, so the war began over his plan to take more land for Germany.The Siege of Leningrad is a famous event during World War II. For 900 days一from 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944-the city of Leningrad in Russia was surrounde
30、d by German troops. That meant everyone inside the city had to stay there, and that there wasn t any way for food or other sources like medicine to get in. Many hundreds of thousands of people died during this time because there wasn t enough food or heating to go around, but the people who lived in
31、 Leningrad refused to surrender to the Germans.In 1940, the French port of Dunkirk was the location of a big turning point for the Allie in World War II. Hitler s armies bombed Dunkirk heavily, and many Allied troops were waiting on the beach to be rescued because they didn t have the resources they
32、 needed to fight back. From 26 May to 4 June, over 550, 000 troops were ferried to safety across the English Channel一the code name for this was uOperation Dynamov . Some British civilians(people who weren t in the army)even used their own boats to help save as many people as they could. The rescue o
33、peration helped to boost morale (i 气)in Britain, where they really needed some good news. This helped in going into the next major event in World War II, the Battle of Britain.June 6, 1944 is also known as D-Day. On that day, the Allied forces launched a huge invasion of land that Adolf Hitler? s Na
34、zi troops had taken over. It all began with boats and boats full of Allied troops landing on beaches in the French region of Normandy. They broke through the German defences and carried on fighting them back through Europe for the next 11 months until they reached Berlin, where Hitler was then hidin
35、g.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第二次世界大战期间几次重大的事件，包括列宁格 勒保卫战、敦刻尔克大撤退、诺曼底登陆等。4. What led to the outbreak of the second World War?A. The UK and France? s declaring war on Germany.B. German troops invading Poland in 1939.C. Hiters starting an attack on Austria.D. Hiters plan for occupying more land.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第
36、一段第一句uWorld War II began when the UK and France declared war on Germany, after German troops led by Adolf Hitler had invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 to claim land there as their own” 可知，当德国入侵且占领波兰 后，英法对德宣战。这标志着二战的爆发。故选B。5. What can be known from the Siege of Leningrad according to the passage?A.
37、This event lasted about two and a half years.B. German troops cut all the supplies to Leningrad.C. Many people were killed by German soldiers.D. Leningrad was finally occupied by Germans.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For 900 daysfrom 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944-the city of Leningrad in Russia was su
38、rrounded by German troops” 可知，列宁格勒保卫战时间持续了 900天，约两年半。故选A。6. Which event was the closest to the end of WWII?A. The Siege of Leningrad.B. Operation Dynamo.C. The Battle of Britain.D. The D-day Landings.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后段“June 6, 1944 is also known as D-Day. . . Europe for the next 11 months until they
39、 reached Berlin, where Hitler was then hiding” 可知，在撤退日后，盟军在诺曼底登陆进行了对德国的反攻，攻陷了柏林，二战基本结束。 根据各战事发生的时间可知，D-Day Landings离二战结束最近。故选D。7. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Causes of WW II. B. Hitler? s Invasion.C. Great Wars in WW II. D. War and Peace.【解析】选c。主旨大意题。分析文章可知，本文第一段引出二战爆发的事件及原因，接下来
40、三段重点介绍了二战中著名的几大战役。故选C。II.完形填空（2020 宁夏高二检测）In 2009 a group of parents in an English town started sharing worries about their children s money-management ski lls. Shopping was done online; the children 1 saw their parents handling cash. They were 2 online, too. Money had become intangible （无形的）.How, t
41、hen, were children to learn its 3 ?The answer they 4 was GoHenry, an app now available in Britain. It is designed to help young people learn good 5 habits through real-world money management. Parents sign up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly 6 of 2. 99 for each child aged six or over. A
42、dults and children 7 separate versions. At the end of last year 379, 000 children had active accounts.Parents can schedule pocket money and 8 tasks. When those tasks are marked as 9, the child is paid the agreed amount. Parents can see what the child has10and where. And they can choose 11 to use the
43、 card: in shops, online or at ATMs.Children get debit cards （借记卡） with their names. They can 12 their spending and set savings targets. They can decide to 13 for someone, s birthday or set a goal at 12 to 14 $2, 000 to buy a car at age 18. The app tells them how much to save each week to meet their
44、15.Some GoHenry customers are rich parents who 16 that their children will grow up financially careless. Others regard the 17 as an investment （投资）in their child s future. Some say that they have been 18 and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others say that the app is cost
45、-effective because their children 19 to budget. Even though young people no longer touch and hold 20 , they can still be taught to handle it well.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了让孩子们了解到金钱的价值，英国一款名为 GoHerwy的应用程序，使得家长可以通过设置零花钱和任务来教导孩子如何用钱，孩子们也 可以查看自己的支出并设定储蓄目标。这款软件让孩子们即使不再接触和持有金钱，也能学 会正确使用金钱。1. A. suddenly B. reg
46、ularly C. seldom D. simply【解析】选C。结合上文Shopping was done online可知，由于网上购物，孩子们现在很少 看到父母拿现金。suddenly突然；regularly有规律地；seldom很少；simply简单地。 故选Co2. A. playing B. writing C. talking D. spending【解析】选I）。结合下文online, too可知孩子们也在网上消费。play玩耍；write书写；talk 谈话；spend花费。故选D。3. A. pattern B. value C. history D. material【解
47、析】选B。结合上文Money had become intangible.可知，由于网上购物，金钱成了无 形的，因此孩子们如何能了解到金钱的价值。pattern模式；value价值；history历史； material材料。故选B。4. A. came up with B. put up withC. stepped away fromD. looked down on【解析】选A。结合上文How, then, were children to learn its value提出的孩子们如何 了解金钱的价值的问题，此处是对上文问题的回答，人们想出的答案是应用软件GoHerrry。 come
48、up with 想出，提出； put up with 忍受； step away from 离开； look down on 轻 视。故选A。5. A. physical B. social C. financial D. cultural【解析】选C。结合下文through real-world money management可知，是帮助年轻人通过现 实世界的理财来学习良好的理财习惯。physical身体的；social社会的；financial金融 的；cultural文化的。故选C。6. A. fine B. fee C. income D. salary【解析】选B。结合下文of 2. 99 for each child aged six or over可知是给应用软件 支付2. 99英镑的费用。fine罚款；fee费用；income工资；salary工资。故选B。7. A. overuse B. create C. show D. download【解析】选 D。结合上文 GoHenry, an app now available in Britain 可知 GoHenry 是一款 应用软件，大人和儿童分别下载不同的版本。overuse过度使用；create创造；show展示; d