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1、第二单元测评（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。W:May I know your arrival and departure dates?M:I will arrive on December 27th and depart on January 5th.1. When will the man leave?A. On December
2、 27th.B.On January 5th.C.On January 27th.W:Hey,you knocked all my books out of my arms.M: I am sorry, I am in a hurry. I have to meet the headmaster but I will help you pick up these books first.2. What is the man supposed to do?A. Meet the headmaster.B. Borrow some books.C.Attend a meeting.M:Why do
3、 you like collecting stamps so much?W:Because I like to see the unique pictures on the stamps. And it doesn t cost me so much. What are you interested in?M:I like collecting postcards because there is a lot of interesting information on them.3. Why does the man like collecting postcards?A.There are
4、unique pictures on them.B.It doesn t cost him so much.C. He can get information from them.W:You ve been to Paris, havent you?M:Yes.As a matter of fact, I used to live in Paris.W:Well, I, m planning to visit there soon and I was wondering if you could describe the city to me.M:My pleasure.4. What do
5、we know about the man?A. He lives in Paris now.B.He once lived in Paris.C.He will visit Paris soon.31. What can we learn from Malkani? s words in the last paragraph? A.It takes efforts to test eggs nutrition.B It s meaningless to study an egg s colour.C. Personal preference matters a lot in choice-m
6、aking.D. An egg s nutrition is closely related to the hen s feed.画细节理解题。根据最后一段中uWhatdoesaffectthenutrientcontentisthespecificdietthehenison,accordingtoMalkani. Forexample, hensfedwithadietwithomega-3sandvitaminDproduceeggsthatarehigherinthos especificnutrients. 可知，鸡蛋的营养与母鸡的饲料密切相关。故选D项。D主题语境:人与社会 语篇类
7、型：议论文（2020湖南浏阳高二上学期期末）Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.The new law, Family Protection and Development Promotion Act, aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardousfor others? health liv
8、ing under the same roof, was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22,2019.It came into force on August 20.According to the centre for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Science o
9、f Mahidol University,there are about 4. 9 million households where one or more family members smoke. An average of 10. 3 million people have unwittingly（不知不觉土也）become passive smokers because they ve been breathing smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of bei
10、ng affected by cancer. Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine（尿液），with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding（超过）permissible levels.Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violencebecause of ag
11、gressiveness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.According to the new law, anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investig
12、ate and take legal action against the smokers. Once convicted（证明有罪的），the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person s family.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过相关研究数据表明，在家中吸烟会危及家人的 身体健康,甚至还可能破坏吸烟者和不吸烟的家庭成员之间的关系。根据新的法律,在泰国，在 自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。32. What does the und
13、erlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Risky.B. Beneficial.C. Influential.D. Dangerous.解析阿义猜测题。根据第二段的uThenewlaw,. . aimingatcontrollingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers, h ealthlivingunderthesameroof, wasinitiatedbytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHuman Security和常识可知，吸烟有害
14、人们身体健康。hazardous意为“危险的”，相当于 dangerous,故选 D 项。33. How does the author organise Paragraph 3?A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.C. By comparing the differences.D. By explaining the reasons.画推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者列出了 Mahidol大学医学院的烟草控制研究和知 识管理中心的相关数据,说明了 490万家庭中有一个或多个家庭成员吸烟,平均有1030万人不 知不觉地成为被动吸烟者。并通
15、过数据说明被动吸烟者患癌症的风险更大，由此可推知，作者 通过列举数字的方法组织第三段内容。故选A项。34 .We can learn from the passage that .A. smoking anywhere inThailand isconsidered a crimeB. passive smokers aremore likelyto have lung cancerC. 76% of the childrenin Thailandhave nicotine tracesintheirurineD. smoking at home mayhurt other family me
16、mbers both physicallyandemotionally画推理判断题。从倒数第二段的uSmokingathomealso mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence, . mightaswellruinrel at ionshipsbe tweensmoker sandnon-smoker familymembers. v可知，在家里吸烟可能会伤害到 其他家庭成员的身体和情感。故选D项。35 . According to the new law,.A. anybody must report to the officials once they ar
17、e affectedB. officials will take legal action against all the people concernedC. smoking in one s own home in Thailand may now be considered a crimeD.the court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all non-smokersIge画推理判断题。根据第一段的内容（在泰国，如果你在自己家里吸烟被认为对家里其他人有 害,那么在家里吸烟就可能被视为犯罪。）可知,根据新的法律,在泰国，在自
18、己家里吸烟现在可 能被视为犯罪。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。主题语境:人与社会语篇类型：说明文Tourism can be both good and bad.Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.36Tourists have used paint, rocks, or eve
19、n keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt,the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to deathn .37If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it
20、by changing someone? s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations,not destruction.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. 38For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great nu
21、mbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies.I have three words for tourists like this:please be considerate. 39The number of problems from tourists is endless:walking in large groups wi
22、thout considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 40Remember, whenever you step outside your country, s borders,you are representing your coun
23、try to the rest of the world.A.Just think from other aspects.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.E.I have three words for people like this:please stop it.F. One growing problem is tourists who wa
24、nt to prove that they have visited someplace. G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文叙述中国人旅游过程中经常出现的一些问题，并针对 这些问题提倡大家要文明出游。36. F第一段最后提到游客也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲出第一个 问题，空格后具体提到了游客们在景点写字。因此F项（一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明 他们去过某个地方）
25、符合上下文语境,并且此句也和第三段第一句话中的uAnotherbigprob 1 em,遥相呼应。故选 F 项。37. E前文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏,所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”，紧 接着提出具体的建议。因此E选项（我对这样的人要说三个字:请停止）符合上下文语意。这句 也和第三段的Ihavethreewords.”相呼应。故选E项。38. G前文提到在一些地方，另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。此处应具体解释游 客如何扰乱了当地人们的生活。根据后面Forexample介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例,G选 项（一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡,给当地人拍照）符合上下文语意
26、。故选G项。39. C此处是对前面的“beconsiderate （要做到体贴他人）”作具体的解释说明，因此C选项 （以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣）符合前文语意。故选C项。40. D前句强调确保自己不做“theterribletourist （糟糕的游客）”，紧接着应该说明如何 做一名合格的游客,并且与后面一句构成因果关系：因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象， 所以D项（要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客）符合上下文语意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
27、选项。主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文On board were Chris and Ants. Chris indicated I should exit first. It was this decision that 41my life.At 12,000 feet Chris rolled up the 42and nodded that it was time for my skydiving.I put my foot on a step just beside the door, and in a（n） 43the propeller blast （螺旋桨气流）threw m
28、e against the side of the plane, half in, half out. In the force I found myself sliding down the fuselage（飞机机身）towards the 44of the plane. My parachute got caught and my arms and legs pushed backwards, 45, in the strong wind.I was strangely 46, To a skydiver, being at 12, 000 feet is a good thing. A
29、ltitude is your friend;it? s being close to the ground that will 47you.Ants appeared and 48towards me. He 49out and got hold of my foot. With the weight now partly off, I found myself falling away from the plane, 50freed.It was actually extremely 51, If any one of a number of factors had been differ
30、ent, I would have died. If I had been the last to exit, even if the pilot had been aware I was 52underneath the plane, he alone would still have had to 53at some point.Blue Skies, Black Death is the skydivers mantra（咒语）. There s the freedom and 54of the open sky. But in order to 55this joy, you must
31、 accept that there is usually only one outcome if something goes wrong.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己的一次差点儿出了事故的跳伞的经历。 41答案|D画从倒数第二段可知，要是作者是最后一个跳伞的话,就没有人能救他,他就必死无疑。故这 样的安排救了他一命。42D. windowSgc画先要开门再跳伞。43B. wayD. whileIge解析inaninstant 立即，马上”。44答案|D画飞机往前飞,人可能撞到机尾。45C.hopeless画作者被悬在飞机旁，无论怎样用力都抵不上飞机的气流,当然是“无能为力”
32、。46B. disturbed答案|D画作者一点都不慌,后面陈述了理由。47C. beatD. defeat|a画高度是你的朋友，靠地面太近就是“敌人”，就有可能“杀” 了你。 48D. walkedlB画在飞机上,作者被悬在外边。Ants只能慢慢地向作者爬过来。49D.lookedIge画后面有Ants抓住了我的脚，可见他先要“伸出双手”。50答案|D画至此，作者得救了。finally有历尽千辛万苦最后达到结果之意。其他几个选项没有这个 意义。51 B. disappointed画一系列的假设,说明当时的情况非常严重，只要一步错,他就没命了。C. coveredD. followedggA画
33、即使他知道我在飞机之下，他也要先降落才能救我。53D. drop画见上题分析。54E. willingness画根据下文的joy可知答案。55C. imagineD.sense画但要经历这种快乐,就必须了解只要一出错,结果就只有一种。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型：说明文You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 56(organise) if you are reading a novel for school.
34、Here 57(be) some tips.First,pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel?What do they want?Everything- 58is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 59(appear) to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 60(equal) important. Make sure th
35、at as you read, you make 61quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It s also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a nov
36、el explores. 62is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 63(survive).Furthermore, novels are made up 64language. Writers use language in a special way 65(make) their novels work. They may use metaphors(比口俞)，invent
37、symbols, or show different characterspersonalities through their speech styles.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文作者就阅读小说提出了一些建议,在读小说的过程中要注意人物形象、 故事顺序、情节、主题和语言。56. organised考查过去分词。句意：如果你读小说你需要有条理。此处是“get+过去分词” 结构表示状态，故填organisedo57. are考查主谓一致。句意:这里有一些建议。tips是复数形式,故填复数形式are。58. that考查定语从句。句意：关于主人公的一切都能帮助我们理解他。因为先行词是不定 代词E
38、verything,引导词只能用that,故填that。59. appearance考查名词。句意：关于主人公的一切都能帮助我们理解他，从他的外貌到他吃 的食物。根据his可知此处要用appear的名词形式，故填appearance060. equally考查副词。句意:此外，故事的顺序和情节也是同等重要的。此处修饰形容词 important要用副词形式，故填equally。61. a考查冠词。句意:确保你读的时候，把每章中发生的事快速做笔记。此处note是可数名 词,makeaquicknote指快速做笔记。故填ao62. It考查it的用法。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式toget
39、thehangofthethemeo 句意:如果你想充分欣赏小说,掌握小说的主题是非常必要的。故填it。63. survival考查名词。句意：或许爱、正义或生存是小说永恒的主题。此处和前面的 majortheme, justice 并列,要用 survive 的名词形式,故填 survivalo64. of考查固定短语。bemadeupof 由组成”，句意：此外，小说由语言构成。65. tomake考查不定式。句意：作者以特殊的方式运用语言使自己的作品起作用。此处是不 定式表目的，故填tomakeo第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2020河南南阳高二上学期期末）假定
40、你是高中生李华，你市正在开展创建文明城市活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容 包括:创建文明城市的意义；自己的做法;发出呼吁。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇：civilised文明的Dear friends,I am Li Hua.That s all. Thanks for listening! 参考范文 Dear friends,I am Li Hua.I feel greatly honoured to be here to share with you my opinion about our effor
41、ts to build a civilised city.First,the authorities have launched an activity entitled “Build A Civilised City” . As for me, I begin with small changes, such as obeying traffic rules, using polite languages, no littering, no spitting, etc. I 11 manage my own behaviour and help people around me to for
42、m good habits.Come on, friends. Take action right now!Do remember we can make a big difference if everyone does their bits.That s all. Thanks for listening!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开关语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mail lay scattered across the kitchen table. I couldn t put off sorting through it any longer. I
43、checked the envelopes, putting aside the ones addressed to my husband.It had been over three years since Bob had died. To friends and family it looked like I had moved past the worst of my sorrow. I took care of my house, socialised and kept up with community. On the outside everything appeared to b
44、e normal. But inside I was anything but I worried I would never get better,never be myself again. They say sorrow has no set time limit, but I was so tired of feeling empty and hopeless. My sorrow was sharp and fresh as ever. It was like a wall of pressure in my chest, pressing my heart.I picked up
45、a piece of Bob s mail and held it out to tear in half, but stopped myself from cutting up the envelope. The letter was from an organisation that funded a Haitian orphanage called My Father s House.Its founder, Carol Hawthorne, had given a presentation at our church. Bob and I had donated, and Bob en
46、ded up on the mailing list to receive the newsletter （通讯） with updates on the children.I hadn t read one since Bob died. But just three months before, in January,the country had been hit by a terrible earthquake.In my depressed state, it hadn t even occurred to me to wonder whether the orphanage had
47、 survived.I opened the newsletter and was surprised to find out that My bather? s House was still standing. Of course now it was more crowded than ever. At the bottom of the page was an announcement about an upcoming trip to visit the orphanage in person. I should go. The thought wouldn t leave me.
48、I contacted Carol Hawthorne. What would I do if I go?” I asked. Build houses?”“The Haitian people there are eager to work and they know what they re doing, “ said Carol. What they need are raw materials, and we provide them. We also visit with the children. We go to clinics and schools,pass out supplies. You? 11 be very busy,I promise!n I reserved a seat but didn t mention it to any of my friends.Just a few weeks later, I was at the airport with