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1、Section VI Language Points（IH）（Lesson 4, CommunicationWorkshop, Culture Corner &Bulletin Board）语言基础O自illYUYAbJJICHUZICE匚高频词汇必会二I.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1. I like cats but unfortunately I am allergic（过敏的） to them.2. My oral（口头的）English is not too bad.3. I turned around and glared（怒视） at the person who
2、was singing.4. Please confiem（证实）your telephone message by writing to me.5. Were very much alike（相像）and we tell each other everything.6. Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming.7. He was waiting for his brother，s return with anxiety.8. He was found guilty.9. You must devote your attention to
3、your work.10. In the eyes of my parents, Im forever a child.11. 拓展词汇1. anxious a力.担心的；焦虑的f anxiously wd匕担心地；焦虑地；忧虑地f anxiety .忧虑，担心2. revise 力复习f revisionn.复习3. guilt n.罪行；内疚f guilty”以不安的；有罪的4. judge M.评判n.裁判f judgementn.评判；判定5. devote,专心致志于，献身于f devoted a4/.投入的；深爱的；全心全意的 f devotionn.奉献III.补全短语根据提示补
4、全下列短语说实话禁不住要做某事对过敏因向某人道歉捡起；开车接人参考，查阅1. to be honest2. can，t help doing sth.3. be allergic to4. apologize to sb. for sth.5. pick up6. refer toI.单句语法填空1. I cannot help (to) carry(carry)the luggage for Tom.2. The more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.3. The whole country was anxious(anxiet
5、y) for peace.4. No matter how dry a desert may be, we must find water.5. The doctor is devoted (devote) to finding a cure for cancer.6. Judging(judge)from your accent, you are from Ji，nan.7. In came a man with his hands tied(tie)back.8. Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficu
6、lty?9. Earthquakes can result from stresses in the earth，s crust.10. The guide led us to the top of the mountain.11. 单句改错1. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. As a result of, he could neither eat nor sleep.去掉of2. The young man fell in love with the girl for the first time he met he
7、r.去掉for3. The good I know her, the more I admire her.good-abetter4. I cannot help do so under these circumstances.dof doing5. With so many essays write, he won t have time to go shopping this morning. essays 后力口 toIII.完成句子1 .离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。The highei the ground is, the thinnir air becomes.2 .有这么多人帮忙，我
8、们一定能按时完成。With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.3 .只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。As long as youve hrppy, thats all that matters.4 .不管他操作哪一台机器他都细心地操作。No matter which machine he operates, he operates it carefully.5 .我总觉得他没把他知道的事情全告诉我们。I cant help thinking he knows more than he has told us.
9、7. devote .to贡献，奉献8. lead to导致9. as long as只要10. as a result因此，结果IV.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden.2. She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.3. Did you know I was allergic to shellfish?4. We often refer to these books in our work.5. Too much work a
10、nd too little rest often lead to illness.6. As long ns you drive carefully, you will be very safe.寻规律、巧记忆v. +sior)fas + a f复合短语possession n.拥有admission n. 允许进入 expansion n.扩张as a whole总体上as a rule规章；规则 as nothing 绝不匚经典句式必背背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1. The first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everyt
11、hing.我第一 次碰见汤姆的时候他似乎对一切都很敏 感。the first time 引导时间状语从 句这相机在他第一次使用 时就破裂了。The camera just came apart Ihe first time he used it.2. If necessary, look them up in a dictionary.如果有必要的话,就在词典 中查一下它们。状语从句省略如果有必要，你可以参 考字典。You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.3. The more upset I got, the less I was able to
12、 concentrate.我越烦就越难集 中精力。the more. . . , the more.他吃得越多，人越发胖。 The mooe he eats, thn fatter he gets.4. She was standing with a book in herwith 4-77. + 介词老师手里拿着一本书走hands near the “English Literaturesection.她手里学*本书，站在英国文学类书区附近。短语进教室。The teacher came into the classroom with c book in his hand.5. As long
13、 as national types are not taken too seriously, its fun trying to guess a person，s nationality from their personality.只要不把民族类型 看得太重要，试着从一个人的个性猜测 他的国籍还是很有趣的。as long as弓|导条 件状语从句只要有生命，就有希望。As long as there islife, there is hope.6. Nationalities may influence personalities, but at the end of the day, p
14、eople are themselves, no matter where they come from.国籍可能影响个 性，但最终他们总是他们自己，无论他 们来自哪里。“no matter + 疑 问词”引导状语 从句不管她在哪里，她都会 是幸福的。No matter where shemay be, she will be happy.HEXIZYACDIAZTAZJIU匚全析耄点词汇二anxiety n.忧虑，担心(教材 Pi/The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety.我第一次遇
15、见我最好的朋友的那天心里充满了忧虑。(l)anxiety about/over anxiety for.anxiety to (2)anxiousbe anxiousbe anxiousdo.adj.about/for.to do.对的担忧对得到的渴望对做的渴望忧虑的，担心的，焦急的;渴望的，急切的为担忧渴望做某事He was waiting for his brother，s return with anxiety.他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。Im anxious about her safety.我为她的安全担心。(3)1 Ie was anxious to finish (finish) sc
16、hool and make his own way in the world. 他渴望早点从学校毕业在社会上谋生。glance vi. &/?.瞥一眼；扫视；匆匆一看(教材 Pu) I glanced at the book，s cover.我瞥了一眼书的封面。匆匆一瞥；浏览 浏览；粗略地看 匆匆看一眼一眼；（只）看一眼 乍一看；乍看之下glance atglance down/over/through take/have a glance at at a glanceat first glanceShe glanced at the sleeping child and then hurri
17、ed away.她瞟了一眼睡着的孩 子，然后匆匆离去。Can we just take a glance at some of your products? 我们可以浏览一下你们的产品吗？The problem was less serious at first glance.乍看起来，问题没那么严重。明辨异同 glare at/glance at/stare at/look atglare at意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度glance at意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某 物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览stare at意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视
18、”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大 眼睛看look at意为“看（着）”，指把眼睛转向目标选词1直至glare at/glance at/stare at/look atThey stopped arguing and glared at each other.Its bad manners to stare at people.She glanced at her sleeping son and then gave him a kiss before she left.can，t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事(教材 Pm) I couldn, t help laughin
19、g at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。cant help but do只能做，没有别的选择can，t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事At times I can，t help but do as my parents tell me to.有时候，我不得不按父母说的那样去做。I can，t help (to) carry(carry) the box for you, as I am tired.我累了，不能帮你搬箱子。judg
20、e 0t.评判,评审，判断n.法官，审判员，裁判员(教材 Pi6)Its difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem.这很难判断，但是我们认为他们可能在同一个班级讨论问题。根据判断由来判断判断为；认为是据我判断，我认为判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见以某人看来she must be an honest woman.由她所说的来判7. ) judge by.judging from/by judge. . to be/as.as
21、far as I can judge(2)judgement/judgment n.in ones judgementJudging from/by what she said, 断，她一定是个诚实的女人。As far as I can judge, they are all to blame. 据我判断，他们都有责任。(3)We judge her to be (be) about 50, but in fact she is more than 70. 我们估计她有50岁左右，但事实上她已经70多岁了。In my judgement(judge), they，ve got nothing
22、to worry about.在我看来，他们没什么可担心的。名师点津“据我看来”的表达as far as I can judgeas far as Im concernedas far as I knowfrom my point of viewin my opiniondevote专心致志于，献身于(教材 PI7)She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.她把大量的时间用于照顾邻居。(1) devote. to.把投入到/奉献于devote oneself to献身于，专心致志于(2)devoted adj,忠实的be de
23、voted to.专心致志于，献身于，忠于(3)devotion n.奉献；致力；忠诚The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending.母亲投入到自己的孩子的情绪、体力、精力可能是永无止境的。She devoted herself to looking(look) after her children.她专心致志于照顾孩子。Her devotion (devote) to her career left her with little time to ta
24、ke care of her family.她对事业的热爱使她有很少的时间去照顾她的家庭。名师点津在短语devote. to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，请同学们记忆类似的 短语:be accustomed toget down to习惯于开始，着手contribute to 、/look forward to有助于一含有介词to 期望，期盼get/be used to的动词短语 pay attention to.习惯于J、 注意，关注lead to导致，造成；通向(教材 P】8)This has led to the idea of national types. 这导致民族类型想
25、法的形成。lead sb. to引导某人通往；使想做lead in领进lead upto作为的头一步（无被动语态）lead sb.+介词短语/in doing sth.带领某人lead a. life过着的生活She had led a life of luxury and privilege.她过着养尊处优的生活。The thief cut the wires leading to the surveillance cameras.小偷切断了连接监视摄像头的电线。The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught（catch
26、）. 新证据的发现使小偷落网。as a result 因此（教材 Pis）As a result, they are also seen as being very brave.因此他们也被看作是非常勇敢的。(l)as a result of由于；因为without result没有结果，白费(2)result from是由造成的result in( = leadto/contribute to) 导致；造成As a result of the strike, bus services in the city are practically at a halt.由于罢工，市内的公共汽车交通已经
27、停了。The reforms have resulted in tremendous change in our country. 改革使我们国家发生了巨大变化。The attempt was made without result. 那尝试白费心机。deal with 与打交道；讨论；处理；对付；与做生意(教材 Pis). they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with扫码看微课other people.在与别人打交道时，他们非常在意面子问题。上词若里 写出下列各句中deal with的汉语意思It is hard to deal
28、 with the man.与打交道She has a lot of letters to deal with.处理This book deals with an important issue.讨论； 处理deal with, do with二者均可表示“对付，处理”；deal with中deal为不及物动词, 常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理，对待”；do with中的do为及物动词，表示 “怎么处理、对待”时，与疑问词what连用。I dont know how they will deal with the problem.=1 dont know what they will d
29、o with the problem.二銮破重点句式二(教材 PiDThe first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次碰见汤姆的时候他似乎对一切都很敏感。【要点提炼】 句中短语the first time引导时间状语从句，意思是“当第一 次”。(l)any/next/the last time意为“任何时候/下一次/最后一次”，也可以引导时间状 语从句。(2)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, ins
30、tantly等都可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。8. ) for the first time第一次，在句中作状语。Take me next time you go abroad.下次你去国外时，带我一起去。Every time he comes here, he asks me for money.他每次来，都向我要钱。(3)1 started the moment I got your letter.我一收到你的信就动身了。(教材 Pi 1)She was standing with a book in her hands near the “EnglishLiterature sec
31、tion.她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类书区附近。【要点提炼】with a book in her hands是with的复合结构，其结构是“with + 宾语+宾补”，这一结构在句中常作定语或状语。with + /7. /pron.+ 介词短语with+ /7. /pron.+ 副词with + /?. /pron.+ 不定式with + /7. /pron. + 现在分词with + . /pron. + 过去分词with + /7. /pron. + 形容词The boy was crying with the toy broken.玩具坏了，那男孩在哭。With the floor
32、wet, I had to stay outside.由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。With her sister out, she had to stay at home alone.因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自待在家里。The street was quiet with no buses running (run).街上静悄悄的，没有汽车行驶。(教材 Pi8)As long as national types are not taken too seriously, its funtrying to guess a person，s nationality from their pers
33、onality.只要不把民族类型看得太重要，试着从一个人的个性猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。【要点提炼】 句中短语as long as意思是“只要”，引导条件状语从句，也可用so long as 替换。名师点津as long as还有一个意思”之久”。远到；就而言as far asas many as多达”，达到之多”。与可数名词复数连用。as much as多达”，达到之多”。与不可数名词连用。as soon as作“一就解，引导时间状语从句。as well as不仅后者，前者也；除之外as good as和一样好；实际上，相当于as. as possible尽可能地As far as I kn
34、ow, he is very honest.就我所知，他很诚实。He has understanding as well as you.他的理解力和你的一样好。He is as good as his promise.他言出必行。(教材 Pls)Nationalities may influence personalities, but at the end of theday, people are themselves, no matter where they come from.国籍可能影响个性，但最终他们总是他们自己，无论他们来自哪里。【要点提炼】句中“no matter+where
35、引导让步状语从句。 no matter “无论,不管”，后面常跟 how, what, who (whom), when, where, which 等疑问词，意为“无论如何；无论什么；无论谁；无论何时；无论何处；无论哪一个。”(2) “no matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可分别与however, whatever, whoever (whomever), whenever, wherever, whichever 等词互换。No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), you must obey the rules.无论你是 谁，都应该遵守规则。No matter which train(=Whichever train)you take, you will be there by 5 o clock.无论你乘哪一班火车，5点钟之前总是可以到达那儿的。No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy.彳也无论 在什么地方都快乐。名师点津“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步 状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。SUITANIGXIAOCLJOLLJOSHI