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1、吉林省松原市实验高级中学2021届高三英语下学期四月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试
2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What impressed the man about the new theater?A. The ticket price.B. The seats.C. The sound.2. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Listen to a lecture.B. Go out for pizza.C. Work in thegarden.3. Why has the man been staying at home?A. He w
3、orks at home.B. He is out of work.C. He s been sick.4. How many students had planned to take the exam?A. 50.B. 25.C. 15.5. What does the man think of the cheese?A. It is delicious.B. It smells better than it tastes.C. It hasgone bad.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子“Theenvironmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation. （环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束， 渔船流量突
5、然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。）该句分析了另一个引 发虎鲸袭击事件的原因，据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。故选A项。11题详解】推理判断题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常 行为的诱因，所以题目应该是“虎鲸为什么袭击渔船”。故选B项DUS and Canadian researchers recently calculated the total amount of the world，s groundwater and estimated that it is equal to a lake 180 metres deep co
6、vering the entire Earth. This makes groundwater the largest active freshwater resource on the planet. The team also investigated its age. How did they do this?Humans introduced a convenient time signature on the Earth when we started testing atomic （原子的）weapons. This leaves a time stamp which can be
7、 found in water, rocks and living organisms. By seeing if radioactivity （放射性） from atomic bomb testing was present in the groundwater, the researchers could estimate that about 6% of this groundwater is younger than50 years old. If this water was spread evenly over the continents, then there is just
8、 three metres depth of modern groundwater spread equally over the continents.It could be argued that if we use only this modem groundwater, then this is sustainable, as we know that it has been replaced （or recharged） by natural processes over the last 50years. But how quickly groundwater recharges
9、changes over time.Water has to reach the inside of rocks, either now or in the past. This means that the amount of rainfall has to be more than the amount of water evaporating （蒸 发）from the land surface, and more than the amount of water used by all the plants. When this occurs, fresh water can rech
10、arge the groundwater from either water “leaking from the beds of rivers or from rainwater that passes through the soil.In many parts of the world we know that groundwater recharge varies due to naturalclimate variability such as El Nino. Groundwater recharge will also change withglobal warming.12. I
11、n order to know theage of groundwater, we canA. find its time stampB. test atomic weaponsC. examine its freshnessD. spread groundwater equally13. What do people thinkof the supply of modern groundwater?A. Its fresh.B. Its limited.C. Its vital.D. It，ssufficient.14. What does the underlined word this
12、in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Water evaporating.B. Water leaking from river beds.C. Water getting into rocks.D. Water being used by all theplants.15. What are the last three paragraphs mainly talking about?A. Climate variability.B. Global warming.C. Groundwater exploration.D. Groundwater sustainability
13、.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下水成为地球上最大的活跃淡水资源的现象 以及地下水的可持续性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 aHumans introduced a convenient time signature on the Earth when we started testing atomic （原子的）weapons. This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water, rocks and living organisms.（人类在开始测试核武器
14、时在地球上引 入了方便的时间签名。这就留下了一个可以在水、岩石和生物体内找到的时间印记）”可知, 为了 了解地下水的年龄，我们可以找到它的时间印记。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If this water was spread evenly over the continents, then there is just three metres depth of “modern groundwater spread equally over the continents.（如果这些水平均分布在各大洲I,那么只有3米深的“现代”地下水平均分布在 各大洲）”可知，人们认为这种“现
15、代”地下水是有限的。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段 “Water has to reach the inside of rocks, either now or in the past.（水必须到达岩石内部，无论是现在还是过去）”可知，this指代的是水进入岩石。 故选C项。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“It could be argued that if we use only this modem groundwater, then this is sustainable（有人可能会说,如果我们只使用这种“现代”地 下水,那么这是可持续的）”和倒数第二段“When
16、 this occurs, fresh water can recharge the groundwater from either water leaking from the beds of rivers or from rainwater that passes through the soil.（当这种情况发生时，淡水可以通过从河床“漏出”的水或 通过土壤的雨水来补充地下水）”以及最后一段uGroundwater recharge will also change with global warming.（地下水补给也会随着全球变暧而改变）”可知，最后三段都围绕地下 水的可持续性来写。
17、故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Diversity comes in many forms: gender, race, age, culture, etc. All of these contribute to an individuals unique experience of the world. Here are some reasons why it is significant in all aspects of our lives.ProductivityBringing toge
18、ther people of various backgrounds lead to new ideas. 16 When tackling an issue, wouldn，t it be better to have more than one understanding approach, rather than everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?Becoming a World CitizenIf you experience diversity in your everyday life, you will
19、 be regularly exposed to people, cultures, traditions, and practices that are unlike your own. Not only will you improve your social development, but you will also increase your understanding of the world. 17Growing AcceptancePromoting diversity is the first step to true acceptance. Through growing
20、contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought. 18 And that is okay, too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.Richer Life ExperienceDiversity is colorful! What if everyone who surrounded
21、you was exactly like you, in every way? 19 We need new ideas, views, and practices to stimulate and inspire us, to show us the way others eat, celebrate, and love!We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differ
22、ences. 20A. Where is the fun in that?B. Or, they may still be remarkably different.C. Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.D. This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.E. Is diversity something we should fight for in all aspects of our lives?F. Hearing about another，s experie
23、nce can provide you a different idea.G. Together, our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了多样性的多种形式以及好处。【16题详解】根据下文 “When tackling an issue, wouldn，t it be better to have more than one understanding approach, rather than every
24、one contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?（在处理一个问题时，有多个理解方法而不是每个人都有相同的想法和结论不 是更好吗？） ”说明大家都有各自的想法。C选项“Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.（每个人都有自己看待问题的方式）”符合题意，故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段的小标题“Becoming a World Citizen（成为世界公民）”可知，多样性可以使自己 成为世界的一员。D 选项 “This will prepare you to be a part of a
25、global society.（这 将为你成为全球化社会的一员做好准备）”符合题意，故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文 “Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought.（通过与 陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流,个人可能会发现他们可能有比他们认为的更多的共同之 处）”以及后文“通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流，个人可能会发现他们可能有比 他们认为的更多的共同之处。
26、（这也没关系！）”可知，通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和 交流,也可能有很大的差别。B选项“Or, they may still be remarkably different.（或 者，它们可能仍然非常不同）”符合题意，故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文 “What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you, in every way?（如 果你周围的人在各个方面都和你一模一样呢？）”以及本段小标题“Richer Life Experience（丰富的生活体验）”可知，和各方面都一模一样的人交流是无趣的。A选项“Where is t
27、he fun in that?（这有什么乐趣呢？）”符合题意，故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文 “We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences.（我们定 不要忘记传播多样性的重要性，用爱和庆祝我们的差异来面对世界）”可知，多样性影响着 世界。G 选项 uTogether, our differences make a strong and beautiful
28、 world community.（我们的差异共同构成了一个强大而美丽的世界共同体）”符合题意，故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。One day I was driving to the marsh （湿地）for bird-watching. The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog. As I 21 the destination, the fog began
29、 to22. At a turning point, I lost 23 of the car and ran into the wet land.I tried to open the door, but it was locked as the water had 24 the electrical system. I remembered I had a fire extinguisher （灭火器）I25 itand gave the window a 26 hit. It merely bounced off. I hit it again, with the27 result.Th
30、e water level had risen, and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater.I had to 28 for air and down to take as many 29 as my breath would allow.I was nearly 30. A part of me just wanted to give up. But then another thoughtcame to mind, You have 31 more time. What will you do with it?” Im going
31、 to try 32, I responded.I 33 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly theimpact felt different. I 34 my lefthand and felt a hole in the 35. Iknew I was going tolive.21. A. soughtB.approachedC.choseD.visited22. A. buildB.liftC.decreaseD.disappear23. A. sightB.trackC.touchD.contr
32、ol24. A. operatedB.settledC.shortedD.developed25. A. brokeB.grabbedC.controlledD.closed26. A. gentleB.mildC.indirectD.sharp27. A. sameB.joyfulC.positiveD.different28. A. go outB.go awayC.go upD.go over29. A. fistsB.swingsC.cutsD.breaks30. A. delightedB.disappointedC.determinedD.34. A. wavedB.shookC.
33、extendedD.took35. A. carB.doorC.extinguisherD.window【答案】21. B22. A23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29.desperate31.A.a littleB.muchC.plenty ofD. far32.A.weakerB.harderC.betterD. worse33.A.startedB.pausedC.continuedD.considered30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在去湿地观鸟时遇到了大雾，汽车失去控制
34、冲进了沼泽地。作者不断努力，没有放弃，用灭火器把车窗砸出了一个洞，从而实现了自救。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形成。A. sought寻找；B. approached 接近；C. chose 选择,挑选;D. visited 拜访，访问。根据 At a turning point, I lost control of the car and ran into the wet land.（在一个转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了 沼泽地。）可知，作者此时还没有到达目的地，所以是指接近目的地。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形成。A.
35、build建立，建筑；B. lift举 起；C. decrease减少，减小,降低；D. disappear消失，失踪，不复存在。根据“At a turning point, I lost control of the car and ran into the wet land. （在一个转弯处，我 的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。）可知，作者因为有雾而看不清路冲进了沼泽地。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在一个转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。A. sight视力， 景象；B. track 轨道,足迹；C. touch 触碰;D. control 控制。根据ran into t
36、he wet land” 可知，此处是指车失去了控制。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我试图开门，但门锁上了，因为水使电力系统短路了。A. operated 运转；B. settled 解决;C. shorted 使短路;D. developed 发展。根据it was locked 可知，此处是指水使电力系统短路了，所以门无法打开。故选C。25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我一把抓过它，用力往窗户上一击。A. broke打破；B. grabbed抓住;C. controlled 控制；D. closed 关闭。根据后文 “It merely bounced off. （它只是被弹 开
37、。）可知，此处是指作者抓过灭火器砸窗户。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一把抓过它，用力往窗户上一击。A. gentle温柔的；B.mild 柔和的；C. indirect 间接的；D. sharp 强烈的。根据I tried to open the door, but it was locked”可知，车门被锁住了，“我”无法出去，所以会用力砸窗户。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我又敲了一下，结果还是一样。A. same相同的；B. joyful开心的； C. positive 积极的；D. different 不同的。根据“The water level had
38、 risen, and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. （水位上升了，很快我就在水下挥舞着灭 火器。）可知，再次砸窗户也依然没有砸开，所以是一样的结果。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得上去透透气，再下去尽可能多地挥舞。A. go out出去；B. go away 离开；C. go up 向上；D. go over 复习。 根据 “The water level had risen, and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. 可知，我得在水下挥舞灭火
39、器，所以必 须上去透气。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我得上去透透气，再下去尽可能多地挥舞。A. fists拳头；B. swings 挥舞;C. cuts 削减；D. breaks 休息。根据The water level had risen, and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. ”可知,此处是指尽可能多地挥舞。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我几乎绝望了。A. delighted高兴的;B. disappointed失望的；C. determined 坚定的；D. desperate 绝望的。根据
40、“A part of me just wanted to give up. ” （我有点想放弃。）可知，此处是指“我”几乎绝望了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你还有一点时间。A. a little一点;B.much许多的；C. plenty of 许多的；D.far远的。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，所以此处是指另一个声音说不 要放弃，但是因为已经尝试了很久，所以是指还有一点时间。故选A。32题详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：“我会更加努力的。我回答道。A. weaker更虚弱的；B.harder更努力地;C.better更好地;D.worse更差地。根据I conti
41、nued swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly the impact felt different. *（我继续尽我所能地挥舞着灭火器，突然，我感觉受到了不同的冲击。）可知，此处是指“我” 决定更加努力。故选B。33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我继续尽我所能地挥舞着灭火器，突然，我感觉受到了不同的冲击。A. started 开始;B. paused 暂停;A continued 继续;D. considered 认为。根据 “swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as
42、 I could”可知，此处是指继续挥舞灭火器。故选C。 【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感到窗户上有个洞。A. waved摇晃；B. shook摇晃； C. extended延伸，伸出;D.took拿走。根据felt a hole”可知，此处是指伸出手摸。故 选Co【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感到窗户上有个洞。A. car汽车；B.doorC. extinguisher 灭火器；D. window 窗户。 根据 I grabbed it and gave the window a sharp hit. ”可知，此处是指把窗户砸出一个洞。故选D。第二节(共10小
43、题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. It is agreed that hanzi began 36 simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and carved37 (describe) nature and th
44、eir lives.The 38 (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, 39 (carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into 40 ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity
45、.When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most 41 (like) feel that they are very complicated. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller 42 (part), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately you need to know only about two or thr
46、ee thousand characters for use in 43 (day) life.Chinese characters and Chinese culture are inseparably linked. China s writing system forms 44 strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with 45 (that) of the past. As China takes its place in the international community, many
47、 international students are studying Chinese and are coming to appreciate China, s impressive culture.【答案】 36. as 37. to describe38. oldest 39. were carved40. how 41. likely42. parts 43. daily44. a 45. those【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉字的历史以及与中国文化之间的关系。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：人们一致认为，汉字最初是作为简单的图画，是古代中国人民绘制、绘画 和雕刻来描述自然和他们的生活的图像。根据句意可知，此处表达“汉字一开始作为一些简 单的图画”。固定短语begin as译为“起初作为、开始时作为。故填as。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。句子谓语动词为began,所以动词describe要以非谓语 的形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达“用来描述自然和他们的生活的图像”，所以用不定 式表目的。故填to describee【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意