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1、Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary基础全面练I.用所给词的适当形式填空1. The activity is amusing(amuse) and full of fun.2. The energetic(energy) young man never sleeps at noon.3. This activity was well organised(organise) and went on well.4. My first impression(impress) of the bookstore was that it was too small.5
2、. The man often avoids talking(talk) about his girlfriend.6. Dinner will be ready in half an hour 一just be patient(patience) !7. The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately(immediate).8. He was honest enough to admit breaking(break) a glass cup.9. We would appreciate you letting(let)us get th
3、e important information.10. She is respected(respect)for her knowledge of vegetables now.11. 用下面短语的适当形式填空make sure, so that, make progress, as a result, in fact, fall asleep, tell jokes1. It is said that the medical company continues to make progressin the fight against cancer.2. He wore his glasses
4、 so thathe could see the blackboard easily.3. I tried on the dress to make sureit was the one that was fit for me.4. He was wet in a heavy rain and as a result, he caught a cold.but in fact they are actors.5. Some people think they are just poor farmers,6. The girl is telling jokesnow to make others
5、 laugh.7. The tired manager had fallen asleepin the office when the secretary came back.根据提示完成句子1. With 口 dog lying in the middle of the road, the little girl was afraid of crossing the road.由于一条狗躺在路中间，那个小女孩害怕过马路。(with的复合结构)2. My father encouraged me after I failed in the exam so that I didn t feel
6、sad. 我考试失利后，父亲鼓励了我，使我不那么伤心了。（so that）3. We will help you unless you refuse to receive our help.我们会帮助你，除非你拒绝我们的帮助。（unless）4. The old man is so serious thatkids dare not get close to him. 那位老人如此严肃以至于孩子们不敢靠近他。（so. . . that.）5. The students who keep talking io classwill be punished.不停地在课堂上说话的学生将受到惩罚。（定语
7、从句）综合应用练I .阅读理解A（2021 厦门高一检测）When I was six or seven, I could not understand the units. My parents got me a teacher, Jacky Ralfs, to give me private lessons.He started off trying the classic way of two plus two, but instead of shaking his head when I did not understand, he would try a different meth
8、od. I remember him drawing little bags containing apples with three in one and four in another to explain. I understood when the sum was shown in practical terms.The other thing that impressed me was that Jacky was exciting and fun. I don t think teachers realize what an influence they have on child
9、ren by their own personality. He dressed as he thought a teacher should look if he had been playing the part on stage. He was good company. As well as me in maths. I remembered him reading me books. The most important thing Jacky taught me was dogged determination. We had a swing ball in the garden
10、and I was not very good at hitting the thing, but he encouraged me to keep on trying over and over again until I got the hang of it.In my last year at school, I decided I had better do some work. I had long since been banned lh） from the Afrikaans （one of the official languages of South Africa） clas
11、s, but found I could not get my matric （大学入学许可）without passing Afrikaans and the other subjects I studied. Without Afrikaans, all the effort I put into everything else would have been nothing. I remember Jacky saying you will be surprised at what happens if you just keep going. So I told myself in t
12、he school library. The school was run by nuns, so we are not allowed any books for girls to read, but there were magazines about farming in the library and they had good stories in them. I learned Afrikaans from reading stories about the farmers boy.We lost touch, but all through my career I have ke
13、pt a photograph of him to remind me of his wise advice.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了老师Jacky对她的积极的影响。1. How did Jacky behave when he taught the author maths?A. He played games with the author.B. He bought the author some books.C. He did magic to help the author understand.D. He taught the author with the help
14、 of drawings.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“he would try a different method. I remember him drawing little bags containing apples with three in one and four in another to explain. I understood when the sum was shown in practical termsv可知， 当作者不能理解时，Jacky用画图的方式教作者。故选Do2. What was the most important thing Jacky
15、 taught the author?A. Always being friendly.B. How to attract others.C. How to dress up.D. Never giving up.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The most important thing Jacky taught me was dogged determination. Jacky教给作者最重要的事情就是要有顽强的决心，永 不放弃。故选Do3. Why did the author work hard on her Afrikaans?A. She needed to pas
16、s the entrance examination of university.B. She felt Afrikaans difficult than other subjects.C. She did well in her subjects except Afrikaans.D. She was interested in Afrikaans.【解析】选Ao细节理解题， 根据第四段中“I could not get my matric without passingAfrikaans and the other subjects I studied. 可知，作者必须努力学习南非荷兰语，
17、因 为如果没有通过南非荷兰语和她所学的其他科目的考试，她无法得到大学入学许可。故选 Ao4. Which of the following best describes Jacky Ralfs?A. Encouraging and determined.B. Dependent and friendly.C. Carry and strong.D. Unusual and fearless.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“The most important thing Jacky taught me was dogged determination. 和 “he encourag
18、ed me to keep on trying. ” 。 由此可以推断，Jacky很有决心，并且善于鼓励人。故选A。BTeachers?Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teachers Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays.Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebra
19、te Teachers Day on holidays.ChinaTeachers? Day was proposed （提议）at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius s birthday. Government of the People s Republic of China called it off in 19
20、51. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate Teachers? Day back to Confucius s birthday.IndiaIn India, Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India. Bec
21、ause his birthday was September 5th. At schools on this day, students in India celebrate this day to show their respect and love for their teachers.RussiaIn Russia, TeachersDay is on October 5th. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.USAIn the United States, Teachers Day is
22、a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.ThailandJanuary 16 was adopted as Teachers Day in Thailand by a resolution（决议）of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teachers Day was held in 1957.IranIn Iran, Teachers? Day is celebrated on May 2nd every year. It is in honor of the f
23、amous Iranian professor Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1979.Although different countries celebrate Teachers? Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界各地的教师节的庆祝时间。5. In which country is the Teachers? Day celebrated for its leader?A. Ira
24、n.B. Thailand.C. Russia.D. India.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第1句可知，在印度，人们庆祝教师节是为了纪念 他们的领袖。6. We can know from the passage that .A. Russia and USA celebrate Teachers? Day on the same dayB. China is the first country to celebrate Teachers, DayC. Thailand first celebrated Teachers? Day in 1956D. not all the Teac
25、hers Days are celebrated on holidays【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第2、3句可知，并不是所有的教师节都是在假日 里庆祝的。7. What will be discussed in the next paragraph of the passage?A. How Teachers, Day became popular in the world.B. Which country is the first to celebrate Teachers? Day.C. What activities people take to celebrate Teach
26、ers? Day.D. Which country has the longest vacation for Teachers? Day.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，接下来的一段会谈及人们庆祝教师节的活 动。8. The best title of the passage is .A. Teachers? Day Around the WorldB. The History of Teachers? DayC. Activities on Teachers? DayD. How to Celebrate Teachers? Day【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一、二段可知，这
27、篇文章主要讲了世界各地的教师节。 n.阅读填句A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. It s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.Physical activity was popular amon
28、g both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.2 About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This included both listening to an
29、d playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. 3Visiting friends was also popular. Eight o
30、ut of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. 4 Another popular way of contacting friends was the cellphone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. 5 Only one out of ten said they went to dance regularly.A. Here they repor
31、t the results of the survey.B. Teenagers are happy to have a relaxing life.C. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular.D. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet.E. Surprisingly, teenagers seldom went dancing, especially girls.F. They had various collections from
32、 cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.G. More boys than girls would like to spend their free time playing football or basketball on the playground.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学生怎样度过他们的业余时间。1 .【解析】选Ao空前面一句提到学生报纸The Teens问一千多名学生怎样度过他们的业 余时间。空后面一句提到调查的结果。由此可知填空处选A。A项表示“下面他们报道了调 查结果”。2 .【解析】选C。空后面多次提到music, TVo故选C。3 .【解析】选F。前面一句提到collecting things,故选F。4 .【解析】选D。前面两句提到拜访朋友，故选D。5 .【解析】选Eo空后面一句提到只有十分之一的人说经常去跳舞，所以填空处表示青少 年很少去跳舞。故选E。