《高中英语Unit21HumanBiology单元整合训练（含解析）北师大版选修7.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit21HumanBiology单元整合训练（含解析）北师大版选修7.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、单元整合训练(三)语言知识再落实1 .单句语法填空1. This photograph is a bit too old and probably won，t be enlarged (enlarge) well.2. The watch is guaranteed for three years.3. Your account of the event corresponds with hers.4. Few analysts foresaw that oil prices would rise so sharply.5. The persons may be recognisedtheir
2、 red caps.6. The government has now given its approval for the new examinations.7. The sports meet was postponed (postpone) because of rain.8. Everyone who was directly concerned in/with the incident has now resigned.9. If you had studied hard before, you would be(be)a college student now.10. Nobody
3、 can tolerate being cheated(cheat), and thats why he has no friend. IL完成句子1 .如果有必要，我让玛丽去寄信。If necessary, I will have Mary send the letter.2 .糟糕的天气使工程完成了一半。The bad weather left the project half finished.3 .有这么多孩子又说又笑的，我无法安下心来工作。With so many children talking and laughing, I couldn，t settle down to my
4、work.4 .这是我第二次参观长城。This is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall.5 .这本书据说已被翻译成了好几种外国语言。The book is said to have been translated into several foreign languages.111 .微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务1 .青少年毒品滥用已成为公众担忧的问题。(abuse, concern)2 .为了禁止他们这样做，人们每年都会寻找不同的方法。(prohibit, seek)3 .专家建议青少年应该用知识武装头脑，将努力学习
5、作为自己的常规事务。(equip, routine)4 .专家还建议青少年无论在什么情况下都不要失去信心，他们的努力不会白费的。 (faith, in vain)【参考范文】Drug abuse among teenagers has become a concern of the public. To prohibit them from doing so, people seek various ways annually. Experts suggest that teenagers should equip themselves with knowledge and make it a
6、 routine to study hard, adding that under no circumstances should they lose faith and that their efforts will not be in vain.高考语篇再强化I .阅读理解There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particul
7、arly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis（诊断），doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or
8、 that would have been wrongly diagnosed.It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modern living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can f
9、ind cancer when it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had
10、 cancer and which did not.It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids （月旨质
11、）.Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease
12、shows on an X-ray.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了科学家在破解癌症问题方面所取得的一些研究成果。1. Who will have cancer from the study of the researchers?A. The young.B. The middle aged and the older.C. The man.D. The woman.B 细节理解题。从第一段中的 “cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced yearsv可知，癌症特别容易在中老
13、年人的身上发生。2. The underlined words “such a test” refer to .A. the testthat shows which personshave cancerand which don，tB. the testthat may be able to showcancer veryearly in its developmentC. a simplemedical test that cannotfind cancerwhen it is smallD. a new test that could be a step to develop a dif
14、ficult wayB 词义猜测题。分析上下文可知，such a test与“a simple medical test can find cancer when it is still small中的test指的是同一种方法，即“一种简单的能诊断早 期癌症的方法”。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients， blood.B. People living in better conditio
15、ns are most likely to be attacked by cancer.C. X-raying is the best way to determine whether a person has cancer or not.D. Cancers have nothing to do with a person，s habits and living conditions.A 事实判断题。第三段中提到了癌症病人血液中有的东西健康人的血液中却没有，并 且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项和D项与文章第一段中的最后一句话不符；C项与文 章最后一段的意思不符。4. What would
16、 be the best title for the passage?A. A Simple Way to CancerB. Cancers Can Be CuredC. How to Find CancerD. Early Discovery of CancerD 标题归纳题。文章开头说有各种不同的理由说明癌症发病率似乎在不断上升，而后 面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断癌症的方法。故D项为最佳标题。II.完形填空When Tom was twenty, he purchased his first car for $300 so that he could travel to
17、 and from work more 1 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 2 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 4 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling t
18、o pieces, so 5 of them had any desire to buy it. Tom s friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met one evening, and said, “Whats 7 ,Tom? ”Tom told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may 8 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement! ” Thinking that S
19、am，s 9 was reasonable, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale： small car, 10 very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at $50. ”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 11 But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he
20、 would like to 12 him about the car. All right, “ Tom said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o clock the next morning would be 13 or not. Fine, “ the man said, and I 11 14 my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to 15 it. ”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Tom parked the car in the
21、 square outside his front door, 16 to wait there for the people who had 17 his advertisement. Even Tom had to 18 that the car really looked like a wreck（残骸）.Then, soon after he had got the car as clean 19 it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Tom，s c
22、ar and then said, uHave you reported this 20 to us yet, sir? ”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，Tom登广告卖一辆破旧不堪的车，当他把车停在外 面时，警察还误以为出了交通事故。1. A. directlyB. safelyC. easilyI）, properlyC 根据本空后的“than by bus”可知，开车比乘公交车上班更容易（easily）,故C项 正确。2. A. soB. suchC. veryD. tooA 根据本空前的“but then it got so old”可知，Tom花了如此多的钱（so much）来 维修这
23、辆车，故A项正确。此处为so. that.句型，意为“如此以至于”。B. sell3. A. keepC. repairD. throwB 根据下文中的 uHe asked among his friends to see. . v可知，Toin 决定卖掉(sell) 这辆车，故B项正确。4. A. anxiousB. luckyC. ashamedD. generousA 上文说Tom决定卖掉这辆车，所以他在朋友中打听看谁急于(anxious)要买一辆便宜 的车，故A项正确。5. A.someB. neitherD. mostC. noneC 根据本空前的but they all knew
24、that it was falling to pieces” 可知，没有 人(none)愿意买Tom的车，故C项正确。6. A. upsetB.delightedC. calmD.astonishedA 上文说没有人愿意买Tom的车，因此Tom很沮丧(upset),故A项正确。7. A. onB.upC. itD.thatB 看到Tom沮丧的样子，Sam问他发生了什么事。Whats up?为固定搭配，表示“发 生了什么事？ ”，故B项正确。8. A. learnB. missC. get根据本空后的“thanD. findthe cost of the advertisement?可知,这样你
25、得到(get)的要比广告费用多得多，故C项正确。9. A. messageB.requestC. adviceD.descriptionC 由上文可知，登广告是Sam的建议(advice),故C项正确。10. A.usesB.losesC. hasI),spendsA 根据本空后的“very little petrol”可知，此处是说耗(use)油少，故A项正确。11. A.doubtB.helpC. troubleD.answerD 根据本空后的 “But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. 可知，广告 登出后刚开始并没有收到回复(answ
26、er),故D项正确。112. A.tellB. callD. seeC. agreeD 根据本空后的“Tom said, feeling happy. ”可知，这个人要见(see)Tom谈买车事 宜，故D项正确。13. A.exactB. suitableC. earlyD. lateB 上文说那个人要见Tom谈买车事宜，所以Tom问他明天上午十点是否合适 (suitable),故 B 项正确。14. A. followB. meetC. bringD. introduceC 根据本空后的“We intend to go for a ride.”可知，那个人说要带上(bring) 他的妻子，故
27、C项正确。15. A.recognizeB. gainC. testD. admireC 根据本空前的go for a ride in it”可知，那个人说他们要开Tom的车试试(test) 它怎么样，故C项正确。16. A. happeningB. meaningC. turningD. failingB 根据本空后的“wait there for the people可知,Tom把车停在外面,打算(mean to)等看广告要买车的人，故B项正确。17. A.readB. insertedC. answeredD. placedC 根据本空前的wait there for the peopl
28、e”可知,Tom在等回复(answer)他登的 广告的人，故C项正确。18. A. forgetB. admitC. disagreeD. showB 根据本空后的.that the car really looked like a wreck. 可知，就连 Tom 自己都不得不承认(admit)自己的车看起来像一堆残骸，故B项正确。19. A.soB. thatC. suchD. asD 根据本空后的“it could be”可知,Tom把车擦得像它原来那样干净,as. as. 是固定搭配，表示“像一样”，故D项正确。20. A. bargainB. saleC. resultD. accidentD 上文说Tom的车看起来就像一堆残骸，此处是说警察误以为Tom的车发生了交通事 故，问Tom是否把这一事故(accident)报告给了警局。此处旨在突出Tom的车破旧不堪，故D项正确。