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1、单元质量检测二（Unit 2）时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the woman rather do in the evening?A. Stay at home.B. Go toa ballgame.C. See afilm.2. How much did the man pay for hi
2、s new car?A.$5, 000.B. $7,500.C.$10,000.3. Whereis theman going to spendhisholiday?A. Somewhere not warm and sunny.B. Somewhere in Southeast Asia.C. Not mention.4. What does the woman advise the man to do to lose weight?A. To go on a diet. B. To buy pants. C. To take exercise.5. Who is the greatest
3、novelist in the womans opinion?A. D. IL Laurence. B. Hardy. C. Charles Dickens.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the second gift for Tom?A. A car. B. A bike. C. A
4、 computer.7. Why does Tom feel happy?A. He lives with his parents.B. Hes got what he dreamt of.C. He，s received lots of presents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the man and the woman?A. At a raiIway station.Common sense says “perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it” . Without doubt, the
5、res nothing in the world that resembles it. The rock-carved rose-red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been udesigned to strike wonder into al 1 who entered it” .Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hard-working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more th
6、an 2, 000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site and been listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.Petra is the most well-
7、known site in Jordan located about 262 kilometers south of Amman and 133 kilometers north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it. The steeply rising sides of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷)basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square cov
8、ered with Petras most well-known monuments, which glows in the bright sun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.Petr
9、a was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls , temples, and streets,
10、which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the majesty of Petra.本文主要介绍了 Petra的奇妙和特色。32. What do we know about Petra from the passage?A. It is on the top of a moun
11、tain.B. It was a palace for the king.C. It is a unique site.D. It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Common sense saysperhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it.可知佩特拉风光的 独特性，故选C。33. Where is Petra according to the passage?A. Itisabout133 kmsouthofAqaba.B. Itisabout
12、262 kmnorthofAmman.C. Itis80 kmsouth of theDead Sea.D. Itisin southeastJordan.答案：c解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.可知，答案为C。34. According to the passage, Petra was lost .A. in the 1500sB. in the 1600sC. in the 1700sD. in the 1800s答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据末段中“It was seen first when disc
13、overed in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! ” 可知,答案为A。35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Jordan, a Country Worth VisitingB. Petra, Jordans Wonder of the WorldC. The Treasure Hidden Behind a MountainD. Petra, the Best-known Ancient City in the World答案：B解析
14、:标题归纳题。根据第一段中 adesigned to strike wonder into all who entered it”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了 Petra的奇妙和特色，故答案为B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Work-Life BalanceMany articles are focused on the importance of work- life balance. Below are some suggestions mentioned frequently.D
15、ecide on priorities （优先的事物）.36You do not need to do everything in one night. Prioritize what needs to be done early in the week and what can be done later. If you are focusing on a few projects, you will do a better job on each assignment.Don，t be an over-achiever. Being an all-around person is good
16、. However, you do not need to be the captain of the football team, the lead in each activity and the employee of the month. 37 And at the same time get your work done and have time to relax or hang out with friends.8 If theres an activity that no longer brings you joy, think about whether you really
17、 want to continue pursuing it. It，s hard to let go of something you，ve invested in for years, but if it has become a burden with little return for you, its time to give it up.Take care of yourself. 39 Do not sacrifice （牺牲）your health because you are too busy to take care of yourself. A combination o
18、f a healthy diet, regular exercise and plenty of sleep helps you relieve stress.Schedule time for relaxation. Set aside half an hour a day to do something that just makes you feel good. Read a book or a favorite magazine, take a walk or ride your bike. 40E. Give up if necessary.F. Make a considerate
19、 plan in advance.G. Decide what is the most important and what needs to be done first.H. Choose one or two things that you really enjoy and do it or them well.I. Have a balanced and healthy diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep.J. Set goals that you can see yourself achieving within a certai
20、n period of time.K. The time that you take for yourself will help you focus when you finish your work.本文是说明文。主要就如何平衡工作与生活提出了几点建议。36. C解析：本选项是对本段主旨句的解释说明。本句意为“决定什么是最重要的事 以及什么是应该首先要做的事”。故选C。37. D解析：本选项承接上一句，从正面说明要选择一两项你喜欢做的事并尽力做好， 与本段的主旨Dont be an over-achiever. 相对应,故选D。38. A解析：本段两个条件句都表达了在必要的时候应该放弃，故
21、选A。39. E解析：本选项是对本段主旨句的展开陈述。说明要从哪些方面照顾好自己，与 本段的最后一句相对应，故选E。40. G解析：本选项接着前两句说明给自己留出休闲放松时间的好处，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Getting out of my car one evening, I met my neighbor Theresa. Mrs Taylor is in 41 again, “ she said. I had last 42 Mrs
22、 Taylor before Christmas when I took her a loaf of bread. Taylor and I had been neighbors for 17 years. And she had a dog which greeted everyone, making people （3. We all loved him.Most of my conversations with Mrs Taylor were by accident一 casual visits by the mailbox; quiet talks at the funeral hom
23、e where we went to 44 a common friend.After I moved here with our four 45 kids, the quiet neighborhood was gone. We had little in common with the mostly elderly people, &6 they welcomed us warmly. Over the years they helped us quite a lot. They7 our kids when our car wasout of order, and fed the cat
24、 when we were away. We have enjoyed the comfort of living with these friendly people.Robert Frost had a neighbor who insisted that “good fences make good neighbors” . However, Frost thought &8. He believed theres something “that doesn，t love a wall” , I 49 with him. I believe “something“ he talked a
25、bout lives inside of me, too.I want to 50 the walls of loneliness that go up when I slip 51 into my garage for fear of disturbing some people. And I 52 to take the fastest route to my back porch （1廊）Its quicker than meandering （蜿蜒）through the yard. However, it leaves little room for communication. B
26、ut as a child, I would sit on the porch with my mother and wave to neighbors out for an evening walk or drive.Mrs Taylor didn，t 53 her latest cancer. So again, I walked into the funeral home to say good- bye to a neighbor. I remembered the barking dog and the chats by the mailbox. I was in 54 for th
27、e loss of her. Now there is a new family moving into Mrs Taylor，s place. I see children，s toys in the yard. Its time to take a（n） 55 around. I want to find the past experience.本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者听到邻居泰勒夫人住院的消息而回忆起自己和邻居们之 间的点点滴滴的往事，揭示了邻里相处之道。41. A. hospitalB. schoolC. courtD. prison答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒夫人又
28、住院了。A.hospital医院；B.school学 校；C. court 法庭；D. prison 监狱。 根据下文 So again, I walked into the funeral home to say good-bye to a neighbor.可知，在说话时泰勒夫人是住院了,而且最终去世了。故 选Ao42. A.trainedB. seenC. forgivenD. hurt答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上次见到泰勒夫人是在圣诞节前，当时我给她拿了 一条面包。A. trained训练；B.seen看见;C. forgiven原谅；D. hurt伤害。根据我给她拿 了
29、一条面包可知是上次见到她，故选B。43. A. scaredB. annoyedC. cheerfulI）, careful答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一只狗，它欢迎每一个人，使人们高兴。A. scared 害怕的;B.annoyed恼怒的;C.cheerful振奋人心的;D.careful小心的。根据greeted可 知是让人高兴，故选C。44. A. rememberB. congratulateC. saveD. consult答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在殡仪馆安静地交谈，在那里缅怀一位共同的朋 友。A. remember 纪念；B. congratula
30、te 祝贺；C. save 拯救；D. consult 咨询。根据 funeral home和a common friend可知是纪念去世的朋友，故选A。B. modestD. lazy45. A. shyC. noisy答案：c解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和四个吵闹的孩子搬到这里后，这个安静的社 区就消失了。A. shy害羞的；B. modest谦虚的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. lazy懒的。与quiet 形成对比，故选C。46. A. andB. butC. orD. so答案：B解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们和大多数老年人没有什么共同之处，但他们热情 地欢迎我们。A. a
31、nd并且；B.but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。此处表示转折关系，故选B。47. A. brought upB. believed inC. appealed toD. picked up答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们的车坏了的时候，他们就会接送我们的孩子。 A. brought up 抚养;B. believed in 相信；C. appealed to 呼吁；D. picked up 接送。根据 前面的helped us a lot以及后半句when our car was out of order可知是帮助我们接送 孩子，故选I）。48. A. carefully
32、B. wronglyC. differentlyD. perfectly答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，弗罗斯特的想法不同。A. carefully小心地； B. wrongly错误地;C differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。根据转折词However可 知他的想法不一样，故选C。49. A. agreeB. argueC. teamD. meet答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意他的观点。A. agree同意；B. argue争论；C. team 合作；D. meet相遇。根据下文I believe“something” he talked abo
33、ut lives inside of me, too.可知作者同意他的观点，故选 Ao50. A. climb upB. prevent fromC. seek forD. break down答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打破孤独的墙。A. climb up爬上去；B. prevent from 阻止；C. seek for 寻求；D. break down 打破。根据 the walls of loneliness 可知此 处意为要打破孤独这道墙，故选D。51. A. eventuallyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. happily答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨
34、析。句意：我想打破当我悄悄溜进车库，害怕打扰别人时就会竖 起来的孤独的墙。A. eventually最后;B.quietly安静地;C.suddenly突然地;D. happily 高兴地。根据for fear ofdisturbing some people可知此处意为安静地走进车库怕打扰别人，故选B。52. A. permi tB. decideC. refuseD. tend答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我倾向于采取这条最快的路线到后门廊。A. permit 允许；B.decide决定;C.refuse拒绝；D.tend倾向。根据下一句quicker than可知此处 表示倾向于
35、这条最快的路线，故选D。53. A. fearB. treatC. ignoreD. survive答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒夫人没有从晚期癌症中存活下来。A. fear害怕; B. treat 治疗;C. ignore 忽视;D. survive 幸存。根据本段中 So again, I walked into the funeral home to say good-bye to a neighbor.可知她没有幸存下来，故选 D。54. A. angerB. hopeC. sadnessD. shame答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为失去她而悲伤。A. ange
36、r愤怒；B. hope希望； C.sadness悲伤；D. shame羞耻。根据后面the loss of her可知此处是表示因为失去泰勒 夫人而感到悲伤，故选C。55. A.restB. walkC. tripD. exam答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候四处走走了。A. rest休息；B. walk走路；C. trip 旅游；D. exam考试。根据下文I want to find the past experience.可知，作者要找回过 去的经历，所以是时候四处走走了，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
37、单词的正确形式。The question of 56invented the computer cannot be answered with a single name. Throughout history, many different people have helped in the development of this 57 (value) machine. And many date the first important 8 (invent) to the fourth century BC when the abacus was developed.It could be
38、said that the first computer 59 could store programs was the 1949 Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator. It 60 (create) by Maurice Wilkes. From this point forward, many developers helped to make various types of computers.In the early 1970s, many skilled inventors 61 (include) Bill Gates, St
39、eveJobs, and Steve Wozniak did much to develop personal computers in the form of PCs and Apples. By the 1990s, ownership of PCs became common as production grew 62 （little） expensive than before. Also, with the de-velopment of technology, the size of these machines became smaller so that they could
40、63 （easy） be used in homes.There is no doubt 64 there are so many thinkers and inventors who helped to develop the computer. There are even legal battles （斗争）over who should be considered as the primary inventors. As 65 matter of fact, it is their joint （共同的）efforts that led to the development of th
41、is most useful machine.本文介绍了计算机的发明、发展、改进的过程。56. who解析：设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，又由句意“谁发明了计算 机”可知,此处填who。57. valuable解析：设空处作定语，修饰machine,故填形容词valuable。58. invention解析：设空处作宾语且前面有the first important修饰，故填 invention（发明）。59. that解析：设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词computer,且computer被序 数词first修饰，同时设空处在从句中作主语，故填that。60. was creat
42、ed解析：It （指代 Electronic Delay StorageAutomatic Calculator）与create之间是被动关系，且create表示的动作发生在过去，故 填 was createdo61. including解析：Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Steve Wozniak 与 inventors 之间是所属关系,故填including（包括在内）。62. less解析：由than可知，设空处应用比较级，且由句意“随着制造变得没以前 费用大，拥有计算机也变得普遍了”可知，此处应填less。63. easily解析：设空处修饰谓语，故填副词ea
43、sily。64. that解析：考查固定结构。There is no doubt that. . .意为“毫无疑问”。65. a 解析：as a matter of fact,固定短语，意为“事实上”。66. 分写作（共两节，满分40分）67. ：应用文写作（满分15分）68. 来越多的女士加入了减肥大军，最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成, 40%的反对。请你写一篇英语短文，短文应包括下表中的内容：赞成反对1.使人身材苗条、漂亮1.浪费时间、精力和钱你的看法（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；2.词数80左右。参考词汇：毅力 perseveran
44、ce；看重 take sth. seriouslyAs we know, more and more ladies are beginning to lose weight in different waysnow. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about it.About 60% students are for it. They think one can stay slim and look beautiful by losing weight. If one does this in a proper way, it
45、 can stop one from getting fat and can keep one healthy. Besides, taking everyday exercise and going on a diet can help to train a person，s perseverance. However, the others have different ideas. They hold the view that it is a waste of time, energy and money. Some often try to lose weight by taking
46、 weight- loss pills. As a result, their health gets damaged badly. Whats worse, whoever takes weight loss too seriously often lacks confidence.In my opinion, if one is too fat and often falls ill, he or she should try to lose weight with the help of a doctor.69. ：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
47、使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。For as long as her parents can remember, 11-year-old Breana Carsey has had this crazy dream. She has always wanted a mommy horse who would give birth to a baby horse, who would then grow up to become a racing champion.Absolutely, this was a fairy tale for her from day one.
48、We put it off for five years because we don，t have a farm, “ said her father, Brian Carsey, who explained that his daughter has “me wrapped around her finger. ”Her horse was born in the spring of 2013. Breana named it MJB Got Faith for the faith she instantly had in him.“I really loved him. Hes super soft too, “ she said.But that quick bond posed a real problem for this Dad. See, for whatev