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1、北京市通州区2021届高三英语上学期期末摸底质量检测试题本试卷共12页，三部分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分:知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kindness from a StrangerWhen I was a teenager, I travelled with my friends in Europe. One night when we arrived in
2、 Berlin, my friends were tired and stayed in the hotel while I chose to _1_ this city. However, I got lost in Berlin.That night I visited many attractions around the city. When the tiredness began to set in, I checked the time on my watch. I was 2 to see that it was two o clock in the morning! On my
3、 way to the subway station, I walked past a bakery. _3 I realized that it was my dad s birthday. This would be the first birthday I couldn t _4 with him because he passed away a few months earlier. At that time, the trainwas about to leave. I dashed onto the train. At first, I was thankful to have _
4、5 it onto the train, _6_ it quickly turned to panic when I noticed that the train was headed in the wrong direction!I looked around the nearly _7 train. Only a young woman was sitting quietly by the window and I came up to her “Hi Do you speak English? I m lost. Can you help me?” I asked. She told m
5、e how to return to where I had first gotten on the train. I was too nervous to follow her 8. Without thinking, I blurted out. Can you comewith me? ” Her face froze at my sudden request. After a second of _ 9 , she agreed to help me.On the journey back to my train station, we shared our life stories,
6、 our heartachesand our hopes for the future. At my stop, I10 her for accompanying me back.I gave her a hug for a1. A. inspect2. A. surprised3. A. Eventually4. A. congratulatestrangerB. searchB. worriedB. FortunatelyB. celebrates kindness.C. exploreC. confusedC. HappilyC. maintainD. observeD. puzzled
7、D. SuddenlyD. selectIt might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. 38 You can even set particular times in your day to check email andsocial media. By stepping away for a time, you can help keep other people s lives in perspective.Finally, focus on the thin
8、gs in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go. 39Don t let the fear of missing out cause you to miss out on the good things you have in life. Relax, enjoy what you do and let other people enjoy their lives without envying them.A. To some extent, people have always worried a
9、bout missing out on things.B. Without the social media you will get unconnected with the whole world.C. It also prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives.D. When you fully engage with life, you 11 worry less about what you, re not doing.E. Get rid of the constant reminde
10、rs of everything that s happening in the world.F. It s difficult to connect with the reasons why you choose not to participate.G. It s also important to be humble and acknowledge your limitations.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第1、2小题各2分，第3小题3分，第4小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文和问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Mobile T
11、ranslatorsNot that long ago, portable（便携的）translation devices were only commonplace in works of science fiction. Travelers who headed to foreign countries took dictionaries or phrasebooks with them. But now people can access instant translation services almost anywhere they go.Online translations ar
12、e free, and when you use translation apps like Google Translate or iTranslate, sometimes you don t even have to look things up! Just point your phone s camera at some text, and a translation instantly appears. If you want to translate something being said aloud, just turn on your phone s microphone.
13、 Some apps even have a conversation mode where you take turns speaking with someone in a different language.Translation apps make foreign travel much easier than before. They are valuable when it comes to communicating with taxi drivers or hotel staff who don t speak your language. But these apps ar
14、e far from perfect. Sometimes a translation makes no sense, and you can only guess what it mainly means. Other times, you might not know that the translation has failed until you try it on a native speaker.Although these apps are not perfect, you 11 still feel surprised when considering what s happe
15、ning underneath the app s surface. You might not appreciate how advanced modern translation systems are! Translators use machine learning to compare millions of examples of human translated texts. That information helps the program reproduce more natural sounding translations based on real-world exa
16、mples. People can flag incorrect or unhelpful translations and suggest better ones. This input is then used to make future translations better.With programs like Google Translate, it can be hard to get good translations for single words because most words have multiple meanings. It s better to try s
17、hort sentences that provide context instead. But make the sentence straightforward. Anything too complicated or idiomatic will likely produce unusual results.As people continue to use translation services, translations will improve. One day you might not have to worry about a poor translation causin
18、g an embarrassing misunderstanding. But used wisely, they are still excellent aids for exploring and understanding the world around you.40. How do the translation apps make foreign travel easier than before?41. Please explain the underlined sentence in your own words.42. Please decide which part is
19、false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Mobile translators use machine to process words, so the author worries about the efficient application of the transla tors in the future.43. Please briefly write out what benefits mobile translators bring to you. (about 40 words)第二节
20、(20分)书面表达假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他准备参加学校 组织的“青少年健康生活论坛”，正在收集相关资料。他很想了解你对健康生活的看法，请你给 Jim回信，内容包括： 1 ,健康生活的益处；2.如何保持健康生活。注意：1.词数不少于90；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：论坛forumDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua通州区2020-2021学年高三年级摸底考试 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5, A第二节语法填空
21、（共10小题;每小题分，共15分）11. amusing12. what 13. that/which 14. smaller 15. Founded第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）A 篇：21. C 22. AB 篇：23. B 24. C 25. D 26. BC 篇：27. D 28. A 29. C 30. BD 篇：31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. A 36. C 37. G 38. E 39. D第三部分：书面表达（共32 分）第一节（共4小题；第1、2小题各2分，第3小题
22、3分，第4小题5分，共12分）40. They are valuable when it comes to communicating with taxi drivers or hotel staff who dont speak your language.41. The high level at which the modern translation systems are developing is beyond your imagination. / You can t imagine how developed and advanced the modern translatio
23、n systems are.42. Mobile translators use machine to process words, so the author worries about the efficient application of the translators in the future.In the last paragraph, the author says “As people continue to use translation services, translations will improve. One day you might not have to w
24、orry about a poor translation causing an embarrassing misunderstanding , so we can see the author holds an optimistic attitude towards the translatorsfuture.43. .（答案略） 第二节（20分） One possible version: Dear Jim,How is it going? In your email, you mentioned you wanted to participate in the “Adolescents
25、Healthy Living Forum” , F m very delighted to share my opinions with you.I believe keeping a healthy life is beneficial to the adolescents. We are young and are growing up, so keeping a healthy life is good to build up our body. Besides, it can make us energetic and cheerful so that we can do better
26、 in all subjects learning.When it comes to how to live a healthy life, I think we should develop a good living habit and try to keep it. Firstly, we should do more physical exercise, which will make us strong. There are many sports fit for us, such as jogging, swimming, climbing mountains and so on.
27、 Secondly, we shouldn t eat more food rich in oil and sugar. Although some fried food or sweet drinks are tasty, we d better stay away from them. In addition, regular schedule is necessary. Getting up early and not staying up late are helpful to us.I hope my ideas are useful to you. Looking forward
28、to your good news.Yours ,Li Hua5. A. madeB. hadC. leftD. got6. A. soB. forC. andD. but7. A. newB. empty C. dangerousD. dark8. A. introductions B. explanations C. expressions D. instructions9. A. doubtB. angerC. hesitationD. excitement10. A. thanked B. inspired C. educated D. attracted第二节 语法填空（共10小题；
29、每小题分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。AWhat happens when you ask someone to draw a map of the world? The results can be very 11 (amuse). In fact, 12 the world looks like is not very clear in many people s mind. You might expect some errors in the pos
30、itions of countries. After all, this is a task 13 requires a certain skill with a pencil and a goodmemory. But many people do not even know the relative size of continents! They tend to enlarge them or make them 14(small), according to their point of view. Forthis reason, usually the home continent
31、is drawn too large.BThe University of Bologna in northern Italy is different from most North American universities. One major difference is its age.15 (found) in the tenth century,it is the oldest university in Europe. Its ancient halls give students an appreciation of history. North American univer
32、sities, on the other hand, are all 16 (relative) new, and students are generally surrounded by more modern buildings. Another difference is the campus. Unlike the North American university campus, there are no open spaces for students 17 (meet) in near this old Italian institution. Instead, students
33、meet on the streets or in cafes.CPeople can find various tests in different fields. Psychometric (心理测量的)tests, as they 18(call), have become increasingly popular. Eager job-seekers may think the answers to these questions are obvious. For any statement, give a response that creates an image of a har
34、d-working, cooperative worker. Of course, applicants care about their work, love cooperating with other people and pay careful attention to detail.But the people who set the tests know that candidates 19 （respond） this way.So questions are rephrased 20 many different ways to check that applicants ar
35、econsistent and make it difficult for them to remember what they have already said. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AIn a year when time barely has any meaning, it should come as no surprise that the holidays are right around the corner. That hap
36、pens fast! Anyway, it s never too early to shop for presents, whether they re for your parents, friends, significant other or even yourself.Everyone deserves a little something for making it through 2020, so we ve put together this list of presents to put a smile on anyone s face. We combed the Inte
37、rnet and went into our testing archives to find the best gifts for him and gifts for her. For more ideas, check out our roundups（综述）of 5-star Amazon gifts and top-rated Nordstrom gifts.Best gifts for himApple Watch Series 6 （starting at $479; ）Apple s new smartwatch made a splash in September, when
38、new colors, loops and blood oxygen monitoring capabilities were unveiled（发布）.We tested it out and are happy to report it s our pick for the best smartwatch of 2020. We re sure it s going to be a hot gift this year, so get yours early.Baboon Go-Bag Small （$11L75, originally $149; ）If the guy in your
39、life has been locked up inside the house, it might be time for a weekend getaway （while being safe and socially distant, of course）. If that s the case, he 11 love this small duffel bag from Baboon to the Moon, which is waterproof and made with super-durable OM Stardust Ballistic shell material. Nee
40、d more than a weekend? It also comes in a larger size for a more extended escape.Best gifts for herCRZ Yoga（瑜伽）Women? s High-Waist Yoga Pants （裤子）（starting at $24; amazon, com）If she needs a refresh to her work-from-home outfit, or just a pair of comfortable leggings to lounge around in, this pair f
41、rom CRZ Yoga is the gift for her. They re similar to Lululemon s cult-favorite Align leggings, but for just $24 you can give her the buttery soft feel without draining your wallet.Apple iPad 8th Generation (starting at $299, originally $329; )Apple also released its newest iteration of the always-gr
42、eat iPad, bringing faster processing times and a good user interface with iPadOS. We tested it and thought the balance of price and performance was so excellent that we named it the best tablet (平 板电脑)of 2020.21. What might be a better alternative if you want to bring smooth feelings to your wife wi
43、thout spending too much money?A. Apple Watch Series 6. B. Baboon Go-Bag Small.C. CRZ Yoga pants.D. Apple iPad 8th Generation.22. Where would you most probably see this article?A. On an advertisement website. B. In a brochure for Apple products.C. In a financial magazine.D. In a quality report.BAt th
44、e Santos family, s apartment in Sao Paulo, Brazil, the doorbell is constantly ringing. All the friends and neighbors are there to hear what happened to two-year-old Carmelita. Her mother has tears in her eyes, but they are tears of relief, of thankfulness. Her Carmelita is smiling shyly, safe in her
45、 father s lap.The story could easily have ended very differently, not so happily. It all started this morning just before noon. Mrs. Santos was returning from the supermarket with her daughter and a friend, their neighbor. They stopped on the stairway of their building at their fifth-floor apartment
46、. The neighbor opened her door first, and little Carmelita ran past her. She knew the apartment well, since she had visited it many times. The friend put down her keys and shopping bags, and turned back a moment to Mrs. Santos.At that moment, there was a sudden gust of wind and the door to the apart
47、ment slammed shut. Carmelita was inside, alone.Then the friend remembered that she had left her kitchen window open. She and Mrs. Santos rushed to the Santos apartment and telephoned the police. But there was no time to get help in opening the neighboring apartment. They could see that Carmelita was
48、 already leaning out of the kitchen window. She had climbed onto a chair, and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill（窗台）.Mrs. Santos called to Carmelita to go back inside. But the little girl did not understand the danger and did not want to go back. She only waved to her mother.Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill. She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but she began to be afraid. Her mother screamed for help, and now Carmelita was crying desperately.An