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1、单元质量检测二（Unit 23）时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the woman rather do in the evening?A. Stay at home.B. Go to a ball game.C. See a film.2. How much did the man pay
2、for his new car?A. $5, 000.B. $7, 500.C. $10, 000.3. Where is the man going to spend his holiday?A. Somewhere not warm and sunny.B. Somewhere in Southeast Asia.C. Not mention.4. What does the woman advise the man to do to lose weight?A. To go on a diet.B. To buy pants.C. To take exercise.5. Who is t
3、he greatest novelist in the womans opinion?A. D. H. Laurence.B. Hardy.C. Charles Dickens.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the second gift for Tom?A. A car.B. A b
4、ike.C. A computer.7. Why does Tom feel happy?A. He lives with his parents.research has documented the social costs of negative behavior. For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces people，s performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior. P
5、eople are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是当人们发现自己陷入困难的冲突时，往往求助于调解。 作为调解员要认真听取意见，避免偏袒一方的意见，使双方感到放心。为了有效地帮助人们 解决冲突，调解员
6、应该采取敌对的态度，而不是平静的态度，我们发现，敌对的调解人会带 来比较好的结果。28. What can we learn about parents， settlement of conflicts in Paragraph 2?A. Its calming and wise.B. Its unfriendly but effective.C. Its commonly adopted.D. It harms family relationship.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 Across different types of conflicts, we found that
7、negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.“在不同类型冲突中，我们发现 谈判者在有敌意的调停者面前比在友好的调停者面前更愿意也更有能力达成协议。”可知， 关于父母如何解决冲突，我们可以从第二段中了解到这是不友好的但有效。故选B。29. How does the author support his viewpoints?A. By presenting facts.B.
8、By making comparison.C. By analyzing causes and effects.D. By giving examples and experimenting.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中In our research, we created situations.及第 三段中 For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces people，s performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the social benefits
9、 of positive behavior. People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.”例如, 成为粗鲁行为的目标会降低人们在各种任务中的表现。其他研究显示积极行为对社会的好处。 人们更有可能达成交易，成为未来的商业伙伴。”可知，作者通过举例和实验支持他的观点。 故选Do30. Which best describes the author，s attitude in the text?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Positive.答
10、案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations.“即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益，消极行为要付出代价，但故意也能在某些情 况下得到回报。”由此可知，作者的态度是“客观的”。故选C。31. What could be the title of the text?A. The Costs of Negative BehaviorB. Th
11、e Surprising Power of HostilityC. The Benefits of Positive BehaviorD. The Importance of Effective Mediation答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Surprisingly, new research that my colleagues and I conducted suggests that, to effectively help people settle their conflicts, mediators should adopt an hostile （敌对的）attitu
12、de rather than a calming one. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one.”令人惊讶的是， 我和同事进行的一项新研究表明，为了有效地帮助人们解决冲突，调解员应该采取敌对态度, 而不是平静的态度。我们发现，一个敌对的调解员比一个友善的调解员能带来更好的结果。” 可知本文标题是 The Surprising Power of Hostility,故选 B。DI was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a colle
13、ction of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was interested in it. So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators.I found a site on P
14、olands affairs that actually covered this “phenomenon” in details. According to the site, beach separators have been a part of Polish beach- going culture for a long time, but have recently been getting a lot of attention online, after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks.Beach
15、 separators vary in size according to the size of the group. You 11 see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel, and giant ones separating a large part of the beach. They weren，t designed to protect their users from prying （窥探）eyes. Its no secret that strong winds are very c
16、ommon on the shores of the Baltic Sea, so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away, or sand blown in their faces.However, in recent years, people have begun criticizing them. During the summer, beach separators are placed so close
17、 to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to put their own beach towels. This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them, who just want a place to lie down on the sand. And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of
18、space. For example, some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn，t get occupied by someone else.Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts （度彳股月生土也）across Europe, I admit that I have never seen anything like this before.本文作者主要介绍了波
19、兰特有的沙滩文化一一混杂的海滩分隔栏。32. What attracted the authors attention according to the first paragraph?A. Some phrases.B. The cloth walls.C. The sand patches.D. The colorful stones.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone h
20、ad a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand.可知，作者被吸引是因为海滩照片中每个人都有 一层布墙。故选B。33. Why did the beach-goers set up separators?A. To attract others attention.B. To keep themselves in private.C. To stop winds disturbing them.D. To protect themselves from sunburn.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中so they
21、were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away, or sand blown in their faces.可知，其目的是阻止风打扰他们。故选C。34. What seems to be the problem with beach separators?A. They cause plenty of garbage.B. They make the beach overcrowded.C. They leave their sep
22、arators unattended.D. They lead to many crimes against foreigners.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段During the summer, beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to put their own beach towels.可知,在夏天的时候，海滩分隔栏之间挨得如此 近，所以一个人很难从中间通过。故选B。35. Wh
23、ats the author，s purpose of writing this passage?A. To encourage the local tourism in Poland.B. To introduce a kind of Polish beach culture.C. To discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problem.D. To urge the tourism department to face the beach problem.答案：B解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段 So I started search
24、ing all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators.以及全文内容可知, 作 者介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Most of us grab a cup of coffee and a quick bite in the morning and eat more as the day goes on. 36 However, more and
25、 more studies on health suggest we may be doing it all backward.37It suggests that we should start our day with a big breakfast and follow it with a smaller lunch and a light supper. More research is needed, but a series of experiments in animals and humans have pointed in the same direction： 翔I alw
26、ays tell people not to eat close to bedtime, “ said a doctor in the United States. “Try to eat earlier in the day. ”Having the largest meal in the morning appears to have advantages for weight control compared with having a large meal in the evening, said one of the researchers. Our body uses insuli
27、n （胰岛素）to process the sugars in foods, she explained. The action of the hormone （激素）appears to be at its peak performance early in the day. “If you give a healthy individual a big meal in the morning, the blood glucose （葡 萄糖）might stay high one or two hours before coming back to normal, “ Dr Kahleov
28、a added. Now, you give the same big meal to the same healthy individual at night.39 Doctors call this evening diabetes （糖尿病）”.Dr Kahleova said that the message is simple. Its just like the old proverb: Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar. Good as it is, this piece
29、 of advice may be hard to follow. Nowadays, family life and social get-togethers often sit down to a big meal at the end of the day. 40A. Doctors have already taken note.B. The blood glucose will stay high up to three hours.C. The largest meal of the day usually comes in the evening.D. A US survey o
30、f the diet patterns provides the latest evidence.E. For most of us, it is hard to make dinner our lightest meal of the day.F. Not surprisingly, those who loved snacks tended to gain weight over time. G. They suggested that rethinking when and how much we eat may have benefits. 这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人往往早餐吃得最少
31、，午餐晚餐会逐渐增加。而研究发现, 我们或许应该反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少。36. C解析：上一句提出：我们大多数人早上喝一杯咖啡，吃点东西，并随着时间的推 移吃得更多。承接该句，C选项切题：一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。该段最后一句和前文 正好构成转折关系：我们应该反向行之。37. D 解析：根据下文中的 “More research is needed” 可知，It suggests that. 中的it应该指一个研究，根据代词指代原则，该空应该提到一个调查研究。故D选项正确: 一个美国的调查对饮食模式提供了最新的证据。38. A 解析：根据下一句中的“said a do
32、ctor in the United States”可知，医生们 对于调查研究的结果也表示认同，故该空应选A选项：医生们也注意到了这一点。39. B解析：前文提到：如果你早上给一个健康的人吃一顿大餐，血糖可能会在恢复正 常前一到两个小时保持高水平。空前一句提出另外一种情况：你晚上给同一个健康的人吃同 样的大餐。那么，该空应该介绍这个人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情况。且根据下文提到的 “糖尿病”可以推知，该空应该提到“血糖高”这种情况。故B选项正确。40. E解析：上文提到：虽然该建议是好，但这条建议可能很难遵循。如今，家庭生活 和社交聚会通常在一天结束时进行。由此推知，现在的人们晚上少吃几乎是不
33、可能的。故E 选项正确：对我们大多数人来说，很难把晚餐作为一天中吃得最少的一餐。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。A friend gave me a book which is about flowers and trees. For some 41 , it felt good in my hands and heart. Maybe it was 42 because Id lost everything in a house fire or
34、 maybe because it was 43 to me with love. Either way, it was a simple &4.Some weeks later I had a tire blow-out. I had my two babies with me and no 45 tire. We were in a canyon （峡谷）,so there were no 46 for phone calls. And the 47 family I had in town was out of town.Luckily, I dont 夕8 when it comes
35、to basic survival skills. I set up a tent in an open area and then 49 the surroundings. Wed be fine for a night if needed.Soon I 0 three young adults coming off the river with their kayaks （橡皮 船）.I unconsciously said, “Todays your lucky day. You will be doing a M act of kindness. You are giving a la
36、dy and her kids a 52 to town. They looked at me as if I had been 3.A couple 54 and asked if they could help. I felt sad because I had nothing55 . During our journey to town we got to know each other. I learned the husband was a（n）6.By coincidence, I had brought my book. Here 57 came again. Parting w
37、ith “things” had seemed to become common, but I didn，t want to part with the book or “let it go” . Then peace 58 me, Let it go. It was a phrase I truly59but was able to thank the universe for again keeping love and life simple.Having my babies safe allowed me to 60 place the book under the driver，s
38、seat.这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的朋友送给作者一本关于花草的书，作者很喜欢。在一次旅 途中，因为作者的车爆胎，孤立无援，一对夫妇主动要求捎作者和孩子一程，作为感谢，作 者将这本书送给这对夫妇，虽然作者有点难过，但感激这对夫妇的善行。41. A.sentencesB. reasonsD. wordsC. outcomes答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A. sentences句子；B. reasons原因；C.outcomes结果；D. words 话语， 单词。根据后文 Maybe it was 42because Id lost everything in a house fire or ma
39、ybe because it was 43 to me with love可知，作者感觉这本书好，或许是因为 一场大火，作者失去了所有的东西，也或许因为朋友带着爱心把这本书送给了作者，这些都 是作者喜欢这本书的原因，故选B。42. A. arbitraryB. specialC. strangeD. diverse答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A. arbitrary武断的；B. special特别的；C. strange奇怪的， 陌生的；D. diverse多样的。根据前文it felt good in my hands and heart可知，这本书 很特别，故选瓦43. A. hande
40、dB. withdrawnC. classifiedD. cast答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A. handed传递；B. withdrawn撤回；C.classified分类；D. cast 投掷。根据前文A friend gave me a book可知，作者认为朋友带着爱心把这本书送给了作 者，故选A。44. A. rewardB. shadowC. puzzleD. gift答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A. reward回报;B.shadow阴影；C.puzz析谜;D.gift礼物。根 据前文可知，朋友给了作者一本书作为礼物，故选D。45. A.strongB. suitableC.
41、spareD. unique答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A. strong强壮的；B. suitable适合的；C.spare空闲的，多余 的；D. unique唯一的。根据前文I had a tire blow-out.可知,作者的车胎爆了,没有多余 的车胎，故选C。46. A.periodB. powerC. signalD. technology答案：C解析:考查名词辨析。A. period阶段;B. power电力,能力；C. signal信号；D. technology 技术。根据前文We were in a canyon （峡谷）可知，作者当时在峡谷，因此手机没有信号， 故选Co
42、47. A. firstB. onlyC. rightD. acute答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A. first第一；B.on解唯一的;C.right正确的；D.acute剧烈 的。根据句意可知，作者在小镇唯一的家人也不在小镇，表示作者当时孤立无援，故选B。48. A. promiseB. guessC. laughD. panic答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A. promise承诺；B. guess猜测；C.laugh大笑；D. panic惊慌。 根据后文I set up a tent in an open area可知，作者具备基本的生存技能，因此不会恐 慌，故选D。49. A. ch
43、eckedB. overlookedC. exposedD. updated答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A. checked 检查；B. overlooked 俯瞰;C. exposed 暴露;D. updated 更新。根据句意可知，在开阔地带搭了帐篷，检查了周围的环境，故选A。50. A. caughtB. convincedC. spottedD. assumed答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A. caught抓住;B. convinced说服；C. spotted注意到；D. assumed 假设。根据后文可知，作者与这三个年轻人交谈了，因此看到了三个成年人乘着橡皮艇顺流 而下，故选C。
44、51. A. randomB. similarC. deliberateD. vague答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A. random随机的；B.similar相似的;C.deliberate精心准备 的；D. vague模糊的。根据后文Todays your lucky day可知,此处指做一件很随意的善行, 故选Ao52. A. rideB. tryC. walkD. flight答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A. ride免费搭乘；B. try尝试；C. walk行走；D. flight航班。根 据前文 Soon I 0 three young adults coming off the
45、 river with their kayaks （橡 皮船）.可知，作者请求这三个成年人帮助自己，乘坐他们的橡皮艇，故选A。53. A. explainingB. swearingC. cryingD. joking答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A. explaining解释；B. swearing发誓，诅咒；C.crying哭泣； D. joking 开玩笑。 根据前文 Today，s your lucky day. You will be doing a 51 act of kindness.可知，作者说话的方式比较夸张，因此感觉是在开玩笑，故选D。54. A. delayedB. suf
46、feredC. stoppedD. fled答案：C解析:考查动词辨析。A. delayed拖延;B.suffered遭受;C.stopped停止;D.fled逃 跑。根据句意可知，一对夫妇停下来了询问是否可以提供帮助，故选C。55. A. at riskB. by accidentC. on purposeD. in return答案：D解析:考查介词短语辨析。A. at risk冒险；B. by accident意外，偶然的;C. on purpose 故意的；D. in return作为回报。根据前文I felt sad可知，作者悲伤，是因为没有什么东 西可以回报这对夫妇，故选D。56.
47、 A. sailorB. engineerC. gardenerD. athlete答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A. sailor 水手；B. engineer 工程师；C. gardener 园丁； D. athlete 运动员。根据后文place the book under the driver，s seat可知，作者把朋友送的关于花 草的书给了这个丈夫，可知这个男的是园丁，故选C。57. A. ambitionB. sadnessC. sympathyD. pleasure答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A. ambition雄心壮志；B. sadness悲伤；C. sympathy同情；
48、 D. pleasure 高兴。 根据后文 Parting with “things” had seemed to become common, but I didn，t want to part with the book or “let it go”.可知，作者不想失去那本书， 因此很悲伤，故选B。58. A. filedB. replacedC. defeatedD. contradicted答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A. filed归档，挫平；B. replaced替代；C. defeated打败； D. contradicted 反驳。 根据前文 Parting with “things” had seemed to become common, but I didn，t want to part with the book or let it go” .可知，失去一些东西变得 很常见，但是作者不想失去