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1、1绝密考试结束前绝密考试结束前2023-2024 学年第二学期天域全国名校协作体联考高三年级英语学科 试题2024届安徽天域全国名校协作体高三下学期联考（二模）英语考生须知：2024届安徽天域全国名校协作体高三下学期联考（二模）英语考生须知：1本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is the man phoning the woman?A.To ask her out for dinner.B.To tell her he will be late.C.To inform her he has been in an accident.2.What does the man like
3、 his toast with?A.Much butter.B.Less butter.C.Nothing on it.3.What is the man going to buy his father?A.Anew digital camera.B.An antique desk.C.An old film camera.4.How fast did the man drive on the straightaway?A.180 km/h.B.200 km/h.C.220 km/h.5.How is the man feeling?A.Sad.B.Awkward.C.Proud.第二节 听下
4、面第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.When was the last time the spe
5、akers were in a theater?A.January.B.March.C.July.7.What stage show did the speakers watch on television?A.Cats.B.Romeo and Juliet.C.Hamilton.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bar.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.9.How much is the barbecue?A.$10.
6、B.$20.C.$30.10.What is the woman going to do first?#QQABAYaAgggIAJJAAAhCEQHQCgEQkBACAAoOhAAAIAAAyRNABAA=#2A.Have a drink.B.Take a shower.C.Eat some food.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.Who lives above the speakers?A.Mrs.Green.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Jones.12.Where is Mr.Jones now probably?A.In another
7、 city.B.In his apartment.C.At the fire department.13.What will the man do next?A.Phone for help.B.Break down the door.C.Stop the water from reaching his carpet.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。14.What does the woman do on the last Thursday of each month?A.Visit an art gallery.B.Have a business lun
8、ch.C.Attend a local companys meeting.15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Bank manager and customer.B.Brother and sister.C.Business owner and employee.16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Apply for a business loan.B.Set up a networking event.C.Have a rest away from bu
9、siness.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What will the weather be like on Christmas day?A.Dry.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.18.When will people probably go to shop in the sales?A.On Christmas Eve.B.On Christmas Day.C.On Boxing Day.19.What does the speaker suggest people do for New Year?A.Watch the roads when
10、 driving.B.Wear warm clothes when going out.C.Stay indoors and drink hot chocolate.20.What is the main topic of the talk?A.The weather condition during Christmas period.B.The plan on celebrating the New Year.C.The arrangement on Boxing Day.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题
11、 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExhibitions of the British Museum in 2024Legion life in the Roman army1 Feb 2024 23 Jun 2024Adults from 22,Members and under-16s free.Admonitions of the instructress to the court ladies8 July 18 August 2024Free#QQABAY
12、aAgggIAJJAAAhCEQHQCgEQkBACAAoOhAAAIAAAyRNABAA=#3Experience Romes war machine through the peoplewho knew it best.Expansiveyetdeeplypersonal,thisexhibitiontransports you through the life and service of a realRoman soldier,Claudius Terentianus,from enlistmentand campaigns to enforcing occupation then f
13、inallyretirement.Objects include letters written on papyri andthe Vindolanda tablets,revealing first-hand what dailylife was like for soldiers and the women,children andenslaved people who accompanied them.ThismasterpieceisconsideredamilestoneinChinese painting history.Traditionally attributed to Gu
14、 Kaizhi(about AD345406),it probably dates to between AD 400 and700.Due to conservation precautions,it can only bedisplayed for six weeks a year.The Admonitions Scrolldepicts a poetic text composed by an official Zhang Hua(about AD 232300)aimed at correcting the behaviourof an empress.The Scroll carr
15、ies inscriptions(题词)bylater collectors including the Qianlong emperor.Gesture and line5 October 2023 1 April 2024FreeExplore the work of four artists who spearheaded(引引领领)the practice of drawing in the post-war years.From the 1960s drawing assumed a prominentposition among a rising generation of pos
16、t-war artists inGermany and Austria.This exhibition examines works onpaper by four of these artists,who are still comparativelylittle known in the UK.Around the world in 9024 Feb 2024 24 Mar 202414 Adults and children aged 12+Explore some of the most famous objects on displayat the Museum.Follow our
17、 knowledgeable volunteer tour guide ona journey of discovery around the galleries.Seespectacular sculptures from ancient Greece,explore lifeand death in ancient Egypt and get closer to many morehighlights from the collection.21.What can be learnt from Legion life in the Roman army?A.The rise and fal
18、l of the Roman empire.B.The function of machines in the war.C.Daily objects used by Roman civilians.D.Life records of a retired Roman soldier.22.What can we know about The Admonitions Scroll from the passage?A.It is on display every 6 weeks.B.It changes the course of painting.C.It bears Qianlongs ha
19、ndwriting on it.D.It was created by official Zhang Hua.23.Which exhibition would a person interested in contemporary art choose?A.Gesture and line.B.Around the world in 90.C.Legion life in the Roman army.D.Admonitions of the instructress to the court ladies.BThe text from my son said it all:“Dad,the
20、res an article you were born to write that the world is finally readyfor:Bring Back the Handkerchief!”As my son knows,theres no“bring back”for me.For me,the handkerchiefnever left.My mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief inhis right rear p
21、ocket,a piece of simple cotton,roughly 15 inches square and less than four inches when folded.Iwas a dutiful son,but as a child,I had been wondering what it was there for.After 60 years,my body weight now#QQABAYaAgggIAJJAAAhCEQHQCgEQkBACAAoOhAAAIAAAyRNABAA=#4feels wrong if Im heading out of the hous
22、e with an empty back pocket.I am sure this habit has sometimes struck friends but in polite company nobody comments on somebodyelses business.Children like my kids think of my hankie ridiculously old-fashioned and they have theirarguments.If you have to be prepared every day for allergies or a cold,
23、why not choose a little packet of tissues,which saves you from that disgusting business of blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in yourpants?Point taken.But a handkerchief is more durable and has a far wider variety of uses.Can you grab the handleof a pot thats boiling over with
24、a Kleenex?Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and drippy noses thathankie wiped?In fact,my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts.Neither of us can count the number oftimes her eyes have welled up at a movie,or,as happens,shes needed to blow her nose.Yet not even my mother could hav
25、e anticipated the hankies new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance.All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face.Here is ananswer.Use your hankie.In case of emergency,your handkerchief can become a makeshift DIY mask that can bepulled
26、 over your lower face like a robber entering a bank.And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my adult children through one eye,askingin her good-hearted way,“What do you have to say now,smarty-pants?”24.What kind of person is the author in the eye of his son?A.His father
27、is a born writer.B.His father lost his handkerchief long ago.C.His father will bring back the handkerchief.D.His father has a habit of using handkerchief.25.How do the younger generation like the handkerchief?A.They adore it very much.B.They regard it as fashionable.C.They consider it inconvenient.D
28、.They desire to have their own someday.26.What can be learned from the passage?A.The function of handkerchiefs has been updated.B.Handkerchiefs will be taken over by tissues sooner or later.C.The authors wife feels embarrassed to give him a handkerchief.D.The author was ridiculed by his friends for
29、his use of handkerchiefs.27.Whats the tone of the author in the passage?A.BossyB.HumorousC.PessimisticD.CriticalC“THE ANT AND THE ZEBRA”sounds like the title of a Aesops fable.Like all good fables,this one has amoral,which is that tinkering with nature has unpredictable consequences.Unlike the Greek
30、 originals,though,this fable is real.The story plays out in Laikipia county,Kenya.The characters include big-headed ants,an invasive(入侵)species,the native acacia ants these invasive ants have gradually been replacing,the whistling-thorn trees whereboth sorts of ants live,a cast of elephants,lions,ze
31、bras and buffalo,and Douglas Kamaru,a Kenyan biologist in#QQABAYaAgggIAJJAAAhCEQHQCgEQkBACAAoOhAAAIAAAyRNABAA=#5the University of Wyoming.As Mr Kamaru reports this week in Science,the ant invasion has set off a complicatedchain of consequences which has helped zebras at the expense of buffalothus il
32、lustrating a phenomenon called“trophic cascade”.It works like this.Whistling-thorns have co-evolved with the local ants.The trees provide the ants withshelter and food,in the form of large,hollow(空心的)thorns into which they produce nutritious nectar(蜜汁).The ants,meanwhile,protect the trees by seeing
33、off the chief threat to them,the local elephants,which are notkeen to feed on trees crawling with biting insects.Acacia ants habitat are thickly carpeted with whistling-thorns.Big-headed ants,however,are not good atkeeping the elephants at bay.The elephants move in and bite the trees,removing much o
34、f the areas cover.Thatupsets the local lions,which often use this cover to hide when hunting zebra.To compensate,the lions switch tohunting buffalo,which are more dangerous,but less fleet of foot.Mr Kamaru has put numbers to the process,too.In invaded areas,elephants break trees five to seven times
35、asoften as in uninvaded ones.And in those uninvaded places,zebra kills are almost three times as frequent as in theinvaded ones.Indeed,between 2003 and 2020,as the big-headed ants have spread,the percentage of local lionkills where the victims was a zebra fell from 67%to 42%.Over the same period,the
36、 percentage of kills that werebuffalo rose from zero to 42%.Whether the buffalo blame the ants for their misfortune,no one knows.28.What does the underlined phrase“tinkering with”probably mean in the 1st paragraph?A.making changes toB.paying attention toC.finding fault withD.showing respect for29.Th
37、e“trophic cascade”in the passage happened when _.A.animal habitat in a specific area was preservedB.an invasive species suffered a lack of food supplyC.certain plants were affected by human activitiesD.a particular species in the food chain was replaced30.Why did the lions change their targets of at
38、tack when hunting?A.Because it becomes less risky to hunt the buffalo.B.Because greater visibility makes it hard to hunt zebra.C.Because they are not good at keeping the elephants away.D.Because they are upset by the presence of big-headed ants.31.Which of the following is probably the best title fo
39、r the passage?A.How ants and buffalo defeated lions.B.How elephants landed zebra in trouble.C.How trees changed lionsdinner menu.D.How ants persuaded lions to eat buffalo.DWith the fast development of astronomy,astronomers are eager to find a hint of the familiar:planets thatresemble Earth.By pushin
40、g technology to the limits,astronomers are rapidly approaching the day when they canfind another Earth.The most direct approach is to take a picture of it with a telescope.However,a more effective way is to use“the Doppler technique”.This involves analyzing starlight for evidence that the stars move
41、ment is affected by the#QQABAYaAgggIAJJAAAhCEQHQCgEQkBACAAoOhAAAIAAAyRNABAA=#6gravitational pull of a planet.Nowadays,astronomers can tell when a planet is pulling its star by only one meter asecondabout human walking speed.Thats enough to detect a giant planet in a big orbit,or a small planet if it
42、sclose to its star.Another approach is to watch a star for a slight dip in its brightness.This occurs when an orbiting planetpasses in front of the star and blocks part of its light.At most,a tenth of all planetary systems are oriented so thatthese mini-eclipses(日食，月食)called transits(凌日)are visible
43、from Earth.So,astronomers have to monitora lot of stars to capture just a few transits.The dream of astronomers is to discover a rocky planet roughly the size of Earth orbiting in a habitable zone,one that is neither too hot nor too cold to support life.If they succeed,they will have found what biol
44、ogistsbelieve could be a promising residence for life.The best places to look may be dwarf stars.Smaller than the sun,dwarf stars are plentiful;seven of the tenstars nearest to Earth are dwarf stars.They also provide a steady supply of sunlight to any life-bearing planetswithin their habitable zone.
45、Additionally,dwarf stars are dim,so the habitable zone lies closer in.If the planet iscloser to the star,its easier for astronomers to detect a transit observation.A close-in planet also has a strongerpull on its star.That makes it easier to detect with the Doppler method.32.According to paragraph t
46、wo,astronomers analyze starlight with the aim of finding _.A.where we can detect a giant orbitB.why a small planet is close to its starsC.whether the motion of the stars is changedD.how strong the power of the gravitational pull is33.Why do astronomers have to monitor a lot of stars to capture trans
47、its?A.Transits last a very short period of time.B.Most planetary systems dont have transits.C.Transits only occur for a small number of stars.D.No more than 10%planetary systems have visible transits from Earth.34.Dwarf stars may be good places to spot Earth-like planets because _.A.dwarf stars are
48、limited in numberB.their planets are close to the EarthC.the closeness of the habitable zone to dwarf stars aids detectionD.the brightness of dwarf stars to Earth improves their visibility35.What is the authors attitude to the discovery of Earth-like planets?#QQABAYaAgggIAJJAAAhCEQHQCgEQkBACAAoOhAAA
49、IAAAyRNABAA=#7A.Confident.B.Suspicious.C.Ambiguous.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to make a good first impression in that important business meeting,it is no longer about wearingthe sharpest suit or the firmest handsha
50、ke but about making sure that the little Zoom window with your face in itprojects professionalism.But this isnt always easy.36Here are some tips.Dont hold your phone.If you absolutely must join the meeting on your phone,then dont hold it in your hand.37Yourcolleagues wont see your picture swinging a