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1、课时素养评价十四 Module 5 Grammar语用训练I.选词填空since, as long as, when, as, whatever, before, until, as soon as, once, unless1. I won t change my mind, whateverhappens.2. Great changes have taken place in China sinceit opened to the outside world.3. Mary went to France in 2010, and it wasn t long beforeshe beca
2、me a French citizen.4. You can go wherever you like tomorrow as long asyou get back before dark today.5. They were riding a horse when a truck hit them.6. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me until the bus arrived.7. He felt excited as soon ashe got into the theatre.8. Young as th
3、e girl is, she is good at communicating with various people.9. Oncethe furniture is destroyed, it can t be repaired.10. The students in the dormitories are forbidden, unlessthey have special passes, from staying out.II.单句语法填空1. If you don, t mind, I 11 stop and take a deep breath.2. I could hardly b
4、elieve it whenI read this letter.3. Why didn t you tell me the truth? Before/WhenI booked the ticket, you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.4. John failed in the exam, though/althoughhe had prepared a lot for it before.5. When/Wheneverthe merchant faced some problems, he always turned t
5、o his old friends.6. His works were not highly regarded until he died in 1936.7. Mr Gates was only 21 years old whenhe first helped to set up the company in 1976.8. As is reported, it is over 100 years sinceQinghua University was founded.9. You stay at home and wait for a while in casehe comes back
6、to your house.10. Unlesswe have enough evidence, we can t win the case.主题阅读I.阅读理解（2020 梅州高二检测）In January 2015, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Jackson. I d been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eightbut gradually, that dream seemed li
7、ke a million miles away.On February 2, 2016, while Mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, I don tlike swimming any more. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home. Mom s eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. You re breaking my hear
8、t, Brie! ” she said. You ve been doing swimming for ten years, and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind? ”I hadn, t lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. It s an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.I m not trying to break your heart, Mom, I said. “I just d
9、on t want to do it any more. “I know you miss home. But you ve signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. You ve got a responsibility to your teammates. And now you just want to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable. If you don, t like swimming,
10、then at the very least, you 11 finish the season.”The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Jackson s swimming center, I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my two sisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped ice skating so
11、that our single mom could afford to keep me in swimming.For now, here s what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attemptedmy first event （赛事）in the Rio Summer Olympics, my leap （飞跃，跳跃）of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者离开家乡，怀揣儿时的奥运金牌梦到他乡学习游泳，因 为想家想
12、放弃游泳训练，但母亲的一席话让她最终选择了坚持下去。1. How did the author,s mother feel toward her intention to quit swimming?A. Heart-brokenB. DishonorableC. HelplessD. Calm【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的Modi s eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone.”妈妈眯起眼睛，表情变得僵硬。以及母亲所说的话“You re breaking my heart! Brie, 你在伤我的心，Brie!可推知，作者想放弃
13、游泳让母亲很伤心，故选A。2. We can infer from the passage that the author.A. changed her mind in the endB. realized her Olympic dreamC. loved singing and dancing moreD. was so overcome with homesickness that she gave up her dream【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段母亲的话让作者想起家人为她所做出的牺牲以及 文章最后段的 uExactly 210 days before I ever at
14、tempted my first event in the Rio Sununer Olympics.”在我第一次尝试参加里约夏季奥运会前整整210天可推知，作 者改变了最初的想法，选择了坚持。故选A。3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My DreamB. My MotherC. My Leap of FaithD. Responsibility【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲作者因为想家最初想放弃游泳，但母 亲的一席话让她最终选择了坚持下去。C项“我信仰的飞跃”概括了文章的主旨并与文章最后 一段的my le
15、ap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster（我信仰 的飞跃在这场灾难的破碎中接近尾声）”相呼应。故选C。4. Who will be interested in the passage?A. Those who are graduating from university.B. Those who want to give up dreams.C. Those who are looking for customers.D. Those who dislike swimming.【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者离开家乡
16、，怀揣儿时的奥运金牌梦到他乡学习游泳，因为想 家想放弃游泳训练，但母亲的一席话让她最终选择了坚持下去，由此可推知，想要放弃自己 梦想的人能从本文中受到启发，应该对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。II.完形填空Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.My wife and I often him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was 2 to see him chosen last for baseball 3 , but he was happy and well 4 by h
17、is peers （同龄人）throughout primary school. His most 5 time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with 6 . He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, T 11 never go to school again! ” He was 7 with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didn, t tell us what
18、 had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had 8 the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track and made him the 10 of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team 11 trouble co
19、ntinued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered 12 . A few weeks later, he told us each month students 13 an uathlete of the month” . The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for th
20、e winner. Jason s 14 had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said, I d like to nominate （提名）Jason for the athlete of the month, sir! ” The coach looked 15 .“He works harder than any of us, sir, the student continued.“But we 11 have to have someone16 the nomination, “ the coachreplie
21、d.Tears formed in Jason s eyes as he told us what happened next. Mom, Dad, everyone in the class 17 their hand. We, also in tears, looked at him as he 18 showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I19 myself that challenges arenot overcome by force, but by patience, 20and fait
22、h.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子贾森患有先天性脑瘫，在学校田径队的表现受 到同学们的取笑，但在严寒天气里，贾森仍坚持练习，最终他被选为“月度田径运动员”。 作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟：挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信心。1. A. comfortedB. persuadedC. protectedD. instructed【解析】选Ao根据文章首句可知，对于患病的孩子，在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰。comfort “安慰”符合语境。2. A. boringB. confusingC. heartbreakingD. challenging【解析】选Co下文提到孩子在棒球运
23、动的队员选拔中排名最后，所以这是一件令人心碎的 (heartbreaking)事。3. A. purposelyB. regularlyC. exactlyD.eventually【解析】选B。根据上文可知，作者的孩子患有先天疾病，在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后, 这应该是经常(regularly)发生的事情。4. A. praisedB.admiredC. respectedD. accepted【解析】选D。根据but可知,此处与上文形成对比，尽管作者的孩子经常排名最后，但是同学们都接纳(accepted)他。5. A. mercifulC. difficultB. enjoyableD.
24、 unforgettable【解析】选 C。根据下文 uOne afternoon, he returned home. . . shouting angrily, I 11 never go to school again! 的提示可知，此处表示他最艰难的(difficult)时期。 merciful 仁慈的。6. A. confidenceB. sadnessC. courageD. fear【解析】选B。根据语境可知，此处应该是伤心(sadness)。7. A. coveredB. packedC. facedD. supplied【解析】选 A。根据下文的 “with food oth
25、er kids had thrown at him on the way home” 可知，他的身上有其他同学扔的食物，be covered with. “被覆盖”符合语境。8. A. played forB. voted forC. prepared forD. signed up for【解析】选Do根据第三段第二句的描述可知，此处为报名参加(signed up for)学校的田径 队。9. A. promiseB. performanceC. goalD. ability【解析】选B。根据语境可知，此处表示那天，一些年龄大一点的学生因为他在跑道上的表现(performance)取笑他。1
26、0. A. targetB. causeC. focusD.role【解析】选 A。根据上文中的 uThat day, a few older students made fun of his on the track”可知，此处表示同学们取笑他而且还把他当成食物大战的靶子(target)。11. A. in caseB. as ifC. ever sinceD. even though【解析】选Do句意：即使麻烦不断，他仍留在队里。根据语境可知前后形成转折，even though ”尽管，即使”符合语境。12. A. streetB. campC. trackD. field【解析】选 C。
27、根据上文 “That day, a few older students made fun of his on the track的提示可知此处为原词复现，表示当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼时，他们注意到贾森在 白雪覆盖的跑道(track)上慢跑。13. A. trainedB. foundC. dismissedD.chose【解析】选 Do 根据下文 “The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner.的提示可知，此处表示学生们选出(chose) “月度田径运动员”。14. A. nameB. prog
28、ressC. scoreD.application【解析】选 A。根据上文 “The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. ”的提示可知，此处表示名字(name)。15. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. excitedD.disappointed【解析】选B。根据上文“Jason s had never been listed.的提示可知，此处教练的反应应该是惊讶的(surprised) o16. A. inviteB. seekC. supportD. consider
29、【解析】选Co根据上文“The coach would. . . the winner. ”的提示可知，此处教练想 表达的是必须有人支持(support)提名。17. A. put upB. put backC. put downD. put out【解析】选Ao根据文章倒数第二段可推知，最终大家都同意了提名，所以此处应该是举起(put up) 了手。18. A. carefullyB. firmlyC. eagerlyD. proudly【解析】选 Do 根据上文中的 Tears formed in Jason s eyes as he told us what happened next.
30、 ”可知，此处表示对于这份荣誉，贾森应该是自豪地(proudly)展示他的证书。19. A. warnB. remindC. informD. teach【解析】选Bo根据上文中的uWhenever I despair, I think of this story.”可知,此 处表示作者提醒(remind)自己。20. A. honestyB. knowledgeC. determinationD. development【解析】选C。句意:我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心(determination) 和信心。I.句型转换1. Practice more, and you
31、will make progress in spoken English.fIf you practice more, you will make progress in spoken English.2. I 11 tell her the good news immediately she comes back.fI 11 tell her the good news the moment/as soon asshe comes back.3. He came to China two years ago. Since then he has lived here.-Hie has liv
32、ed here since hs came to China two years ago.4. Though it was raining hard, she was still waiting for her son in the rain.fHard though it was raining, she was still waiting for her son in the rain.5. I will buy an umbrella in case of the bad weather. I will buy an umbrella in case the weather is bad
33、.6. He didn t begin to do his homework until he was urged to twice.fNot until he was urged to twice didhe begin to do his homework.7. No matter how busy you are, you should take out some time to do some sports.fHowever busy you are, you should take out some time to do some sports.8. When completed,
34、the museum will be open to the public.fWhen it is completed, the museum will be open to the public.9. With time going by, an increasing number of countries use nuclear power. fAs time goes by, an increasing number of countries use nuclear power.10. As soon as they went out, the house fell down.fNo s
35、ooner had they gone outthan the house fell down.11. When I first listened to the song, I was moved by it.fThe first timeI listened to the song, I was moved by it.II.语法填空First it was cherries. Now, the young red leaves of the Chinese toon tree are being talked about as a gauge (标准)of financial health
36、 among the middle class. The spring vegetable, which 1. (taste) a bit like onion and is used in a2.(various) of dishes, is not cheap. And in some places in the north ofthe country, like Beijing, 3. (it) popularity has been driving up prices. It has been selling for 80 yuan to 200 yuan for 500g at ma
37、rkets in Beijing in recent weeks, China News Service reported. That has led some consumers to take to social media, 4. (say) they can no longer afford to buy the vegetable, which is known 5.xiangchun in Chinese. One post on microblogging site Weibo, which hasdrawn more than 10, 000 comments, said a
38、bunch of the leaves could now cost as much as a lobster, 10 abalone, or 39 crayfish. You can buy this vegetable6. (show) off your wealth, “ one person commented. Another said, uThere are plenty of xiangchun 7. (tree) at my grandmother? s house. I feel like I ve just found 8.fastest way to be rich. T
39、he first spring leaves ofthe tree are 9. (traditional) used in Chinese cooking, especially in the north 10. it is fried with eggs, mixed with tofu, or used in stuffing for dumplings.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述香椿在中国变得越来越受欢迎，因此价格水涨船 高，引发人们的热议。1 .【解析】tasteso考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，which(taste) a bit like onion.为非限制性定
40、语从句，修饰先行词The spring vegetable,从句缺少谓语，taste 为系动词，意思为“尝起来”，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用tastes。2 .【解析】variety。考查名词。a修饰可数名词单数，故用variety。a variety of大量的。3 .【解析】itso考查形容词性物主代词。修饰限定名词popularity用形容词性物主代词，故 用 itSo4 .【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处作状语，与其逻辑主语consumers 为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式sayingo5 .【解析】aso考查介词。本句为短语be known as,意为“作为而出名，故用as。6 .【解析】to showo考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以买这种蔬菜来炫耀财富。表示目的，故 用不定式to showo7 .【解析】treeso考查名词单复数。plenty of修饰可数名词复数，故用trees。8 .【解析】the。考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the, the fastest最快的，故用the。9 .【解析】traditionallyo考查副词。修饰动词used用副词traditionally。10 .【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句修饰先行词north, 从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。