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1、第五十七讲 短文改错一一形容词、副词一学习目标L解析形容词、副词的短文改错二考点解析一、形容词和副词1 .形容词之间、副词之间的错用单句改错（2015全国卷 I ）Much rare animals are dying out.分析：much修饰不可数名词，rare animals为复数形式，故把Much改为Many。（2015全国卷 II ）He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.分析：此处为sothat句式，so和very表达的意思重复，故应去掉very。（2013四川高考）I found the test
2、 difficult, but I tried hardly to do it.分析：句意：我发现测试很难，但是我努力去做。此处应用hard表示“努力”，而hardly表 示“几乎不。故hardly改为hard。规律总结意近引起的错用：例如many和much都表示“很多”，但many修饰可数名词，much修饰 不可数名词。形近引起的错用：例如hard与hardly虽然形式相近，但词义相差甚远。意思重复：例如so和very表达同一含义，故不能同时使用。2 .形容词和副词比较等级的错用单句改错（2016 全国卷ni）They were also the best and worse years i
3、n my life.分析：and之前用了 best,与之并列也应用最高级，故worse改为worst表示“最糟的”。（2016 四川高考）The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest.分析：favorite本身含有最高级意义，故不再有最高级形式。故favoritest改为favorite。（2016 江西九江一中模拟）Fil study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.分析：hard的比较级为harder,再加more就属于重复。故去掉
4、more或more改为much。规律总结 原级与比较等级的错用：比较等级一般都有比较的范围；有些词本身就含有最高级含义, 不能再用最高级，除favorite外，还有wonderful, exhausted等；有些词不与than连用可用 于比较，如be senior to等。比较级的重复：若形容词和副词后面加了-er。前面就不能再用more。3 .形容词与副词、形容词与名词的错用 单句改错（2016 全国卷III）At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from
5、them.分析：句意：我曾经一度感觉我的父母不理解我，因此我希望能摆脱他们。be free from 摆 脱”，故 freely 改为 free。（2015 全国卷 H ）Dad and I were terrible worried.分析：修饰形容词worried应用副司。故terrible改为terriblyo（3）（2014 全国卷 I ）The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.分析：juicy为形容词，与之并列也应用形容词，tasty表示“美味的，可口的。故taste改 为 tasty o规律总结 形容词与副词的错用：一般来说
6、，作定语和表语时用形容词；作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子时用副词。误把形容词用作名词：一般来说，对名词或代词的描述用形容词。三练习题1 .He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly.2 .He looked at me happy and talked with me excitedlyhe teachers here are kind and helpfully.4/rhey also found answering questions that had been written on the board very he
7、lpfully.1.1 even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.6 .After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（全国卷）7 .rm sure well have a wonderfully time together.（全国卷）8 .After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.（北
8、京春季卷）9 .For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning.（北京春季卷）10 .However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly（04天津）答案1. happily-happy, look 是系动词2. happy-happily, look at是行为动词，用副词修饰3. helpfulhelpfully 改为，helpful4. helpful -helpfully .answering.board found 的宾语 very helpful 做补语，这是 find+宾语 +补语的结构。5. Freely-free.6. Frightening -frightened7. wonderfully-wonderful 形容词修饰 time.8. practically-practical seem 是系动词，后接形容词。9. Loudly -loud前面有and,与strong并列修饰后面的名词music.10. Helplessly-helpless前面有or,与lonely并列，做felt的表语，用形容词。