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1、第六讲形容词的基本用法一学习目标1 .熟练掌握形容词的基本用法二考点解析一、形容词形容词：用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。主要作定 语、表语、补语。如：John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening二、定语形容词与表语形容词有的形容词一般只作表语，如表示健康状况的well, unwell, ill, faint表示情感反应的 glad, sorry, fond, worth, able以 a 开头的 afraid, alo
2、ne, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed 等。但有的可作后置定语或补语入通常只作定语的形容词：only（唯一的），single（唯一的）,certain（某一），real（真正的），true（真 正的）,very（正是），live（活的）,exact（准确的）,present（在场的）由名词等转化的wooden（木制J的）,woolen（羊毛制的）,drunken（醉的），medical, daily, weekly, electric, former（前任的）,some, any, little, many, 及 one-eyed 之类的 复合形容词等
3、。This is a medical school三、形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况要位于所修饰的名词之后：A.形容词短语作定语时要后置。to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough braveB.表语形容词作定语要后置。如:All the peopleat the p
4、arty were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. importantC.形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时Is there anything important in the paper?报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？。复合形容词的构成构成方法例词副词词干十分词newlymade新建的fastchanging飞速变化着的名词词干+过去分词snowcovered被雪覆盖的名词词干+现在分词energysaving节省能源的名词词干+形容词词干lifelong终生的数词词干+名词词干fi
5、vestar五星级的数词词干+名词edfourstoreyed 四层的数词词干+名词+形容词fiveyearold 5 岁的形容词词干+过去分词readymade现成的，预先制成的形容词词干+名词edcoldblooded 冷血的形容词词干+现在分词ordinarylooking 相貌一般的形容词词干+形容词词干redhot炽热的三练习题1、 Dont waste words on him. He is so that you cant expect him to change his mind.A. stubbornB. mercifulC modestD. sincere2、 I thin
6、k its time the police got with people who drink and drive.A. sweeterB. tenserC. rougherD. Tougher3、Across China, ordinary people are becoming more and more of the issue of environmental protection.A. dependent B. ignorantC. alikeD. aware4、Before we go any, its important to make sure you understand w
7、hat an interview is and why its arranged.A. farB. fartherC.furtherD.furthering5、 Having proper motivation is notit is another key to success.A.artisticB.enterprisingC.investigateD.optional6、None of the students in the class likes the professor, who is used to being of everythingthey do.A. optimistic
8、B. criticaLC. interestedD. emotional7、In South-East Asia, many farmers cannot afford farm equipment such as tractors, so mostof the work is done with human labour.A.considerateB.conventionalC.confidentialD.correctional8、The mother didnt know what to do when hearing the news.A.puzzling; puzzlingB.puz
9、zled; puzzledC.puzzled; puzzlingD.puzzling; puzzled9、The old painter is perfectly to live in a hut and paints pictures all day.A. likelyB. fitC. contentD. curious10、Generally speaking , almost all the kids are about how everything around them works.A. curiousB. carefulC. anxiousD. excited11、To avoid
10、 on how to use the word, youd better refer to a dictionary.A.to get confusedB.getting confusedC.to get confusingD.getting confusing12、 He has decided to settle in France because he is fond of the romantic country.A.temporaryB.temporarilyC.permanentD.permanently13、There are a number of methods to pro
11、vide relief from your toothache, which cant cure the problem.A. permanentB. temporaryC. contemporaryD. consequent14、一Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. specialD. superior15、As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of and catch every opportunity she meets up with so as to gain progress.A. mildB. widespreadC steadyD.average参考答案：1-5:ADDCD 6-10:DBCCA11-15:BDBAC