《2024年高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册一词一句讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024年高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册一词一句讲义.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Path （小路；路线；道路）：We took a scenic path through the forest.（我们沿着森林匚I的一条风景 秀丽的小路走。）Destination （目 的地； 终点）：Our destination for the trip is a beautiful island in the Caribbean.（我 们旅行的目的地是加勒比海的一个美丽岛屿。）Other than （除以夕卜）：She enjoys painting, but other than that, she doesnt have many hobbies.（她喜欢绘画，但除此之外，她没有
2、太多的爱好。）Admire （钦佩；赞赏）:I admire her dedication and hard work.（我钦佩她的奉献精神和辛勤工作。）Architecture （建筑设计； 建筑学）:The architecture of the ancient temple is truly remarkable.（古 代寺庙的建筑设计真是令人惊叹。）Architect （建筑设计师）：Frank Lloyd Wright was a renowned architect.（弗兰克劳埃德赖特 是一位著名的建筑师。）Brochure （资料（或广告）手册）：The travel agenc
3、y provided us with a brochure about their tour packages.（旅行社给我们提供了一本关于他们旅游套餐的小册子。）Package （包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好）：We received a package in the mail today.（今天我们收到了一份邮寄的包裹。）Package tour （包价旅游）:They booked a package tour to explore Europe.（他们预订了次欧洲 探险的包价旅游。）Contact （联络；联系 n.联系；接触）:I will contact you as soon a
4、s I have more information.（我 一有更多信息就会与您联系。）Civilization （文明；闻名世界）：Ancient Egypt had a rich and influential civilization.（古埃及拥有 丰富而有影响力的文明。）Make up （构成；形成）:The different parts of the puzzle make up the complete picture.（拼图的不 同部分构成了完整的图片。）Soldier （士兵；军人）：The brave soldier fought for his country.（勇敢的士兵
5、为自己的国家而战。） Transport （交通运输系统vt.运输；运送）：The goods were transported by truck to thewarehouse.（货物被卡车运输到仓库。）Hike （徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n.远足；徒步旅行）：We went for a hike in the mountains andenjoyed the beautiful scenery.（我们去山里远足，欣赏了美丽的风景。）Economy （经济）：The countrys economy is growing steadily.（该国的经济正在稳定增长。）Economic （ad
6、j.经济（上）的；经济学的）:They discussed the economic impact of the new policy. （他们讨论了新政策的经济影响。）Credit （借款；信用）：He used his credit card to make the purchase.（他用信用卡进行购买。）Detail （细节；详情）：The report provided detailed information about the project.（报告提供了 关 于项目的详细信息。）Check in （登记）：We need to check in at the hotel bef
7、ore 2 PM.（我们需要在下午 2 点前办理入住 手续。）Check out（结账离开）：They checked out of the hotel early in the morning.（他们一大早就退房 了。） Request （要求； 请求）:I submitted a request for additional time to complete the task.（我提交了延 长完成任务的请求。）View （视野；景色；看法）：The balcony offers a beautiful view of the city skyline.（阳台可以欣 赏到城市天际线的美景。）
8、Sight （景象；视野；视力）：The majestic mountain was a breathtaking sight.（壮丽的山脉是一道 令人惊叹的景色。）Statue （雕塑；雕像）:The statue of liberty is an iconic symbol of freedom.（自由女神像是自由的 标志性雕塑。）BCE （公元前）：The ancient civilization existed around 3000 BCE.（这个古老的文明存在于公元 前3000年左右。）Tomb （坟墓）:The archaeologists discovered a tomb f
9、rom the ancient dynasty.（考古学家发现了 一 个来自古代王朝的坟墓。）Unearth （挖掘；发掘）:They unearthed ancient artifacts during the excavation.（他们在挖掘过程 中发掘了古代的文物。）Comment （议论;评论）:She left a positive comment on the blog post.（她在博客文章下留下了 积极的评论。）The Eiffel Tower （埃菲尔铁塔）：The Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris.（埃菲尔铁塔是 巴
10、黎的标志性地标。）Neuschwanstein （新天鹅堡）:Neuschwanstein Castle is a famous tourist attraction in Germany.（新 天鹅堡是德国著名的旅游景点。）Iceland （冰岛）：Iceland is known for its stunning natural landscapes.（冰岛以其壮丽的自然风景而闻名。）Disneyland （辿士尼乐园）：We had a magical experience at Disneyland.（我们在辿土尼乐园度过 了一个神奇的经历。）Peru （秘鲁）：Machu Picch
11、u is a famous archaeological site in Peru.（马丘比丘是秘鲁著名的考古 遗址。）The Andes （安第斯山脉）：The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world.（安第斯山脉是世 界上最长的山脉。）The Amazon （亚马孙雨林）:The Amazon rainforest is home to a diverse range of species.（亚马逊 雨林是许多物种的家园。）The Inca （印加帝国）:The Inca civilization flourished in Sou
12、th America.（印加文明在南美繁荣发 展。）Machu Picchu （马丘比丘）：Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site.（马丘比丘是联合国 教科文组织世界遗产地。）Spain （西班牙）:Spain is famous for its rich history and vibrant culture.（西班牙以其丰富的历史 和充满活力的文化而闻名。）Spanish（西班牙语，西班牙人，西班牙的）：He is fluent in Spanish and can communicate with native speakers.（他精通
13、西班牙语，可以与母语人士交流。）Cusco （库斯科，秘鲁城市）：Cusco is a popular tourist destination in Peru.（库斯科是秘鲁的一个 热门旅游目的地。）Lake Titicaca （的的喀喀湖）：Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world.（的的喀喀湖 是世界上海拔最高的可航行湖泊。）The Uros （乌鲁斯人）:The Uros people live on floating islands on Lake Titicaca.（乌鲁斯人居住在 的的喀喀湖上的浮动岛屿上。）T
14、he Terracotta （兵马俑）：The Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological discovery in China. （兵马俑是中国的一项重要考古发现。）Unit 3Fitness （健康；健壮； 适合）:Regular exercise is essential for maintaining fitness.（定期锻炼对于 保持健康很重要。）Soccer （足球；足球运动）：He plays soccer every weekend with his friends.（他每个周末和朋友 们踢足球。）Stadium （体育场；运
15、动场）：The stadium was filled w汕cheering fans.（体育场里坐满了欢呼的 球迷。）Boxing （拳击（运动）：He trained hard for years to become a professional in boxing.（他努力训练 多年，成为一名职业拳击手。）Badminton （羽毛球运动）:They played a friendly game of badminton in the backyard.（他彳门在后 院进行了一场友谊赛的羽毛球比赛。）Marathon （马拉松赛跑）：She completed her first mara
16、thon and felt a sense of accomplishment.（她 完成了她的第一次马拉松赛跑，感到非常有成就感。）Event （比赛项目；大事；公开）舌动）：The opening ceremony was the most anticipated event of the year.（开幕式是全年最令人期待的盛事。）Come along （跟随；至U达；进步；赶快）:Are you coming along to the party tonight?（你今晚要 来参加派对吗？）Ski （adj. 骨雪的 vi .滑雪）：They enjoyed skiing down t
17、he snowy slopes during their winter vacation. （他们在冬假期间享受滑雪下雪坡的乐趣。）Host （vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人）：She will host the awards ceremony tonight. （她将主持今晚的颁奖典礼。）Track （n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；）: The athletes ran around the track in a race. （运动员们在赛道上进行比赛。）Track and field （田径）:He excels in various track and
18、field events.（他在各种田径项目中表现出 色。）Gym （n.健身房；体育馆）：She goes to the gym three times a week to work out.（她每周去健身房 锻炼三次。）Gymnastics （n.体操（训练）:The gymnastics team performed breathtaking routines at the competition.（体操队在比赛中表演了令人惊叹的动作。）Work out （锻炼；计算出；解决）:He likes to work out in the morning to start his day wi
19、th energy. （他喜欢早上锻炼，以充满活力开始新的一天。）Sweat （vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗）：She worked out so hard that she was covered in sweat.（她锻炼得很辛苦，全身都被汗水浸湿了。）Make it （获得成功；准时到达）:I hope they make it to the finals of the competition.（我希望他们 能够进入比赛的决赛。）Legend （n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说）：King Arthur is a legendary figure in Briti
20、sh folklore.（亚瑟 王是英国民间传说中的传奇人物。）19. Athlete （运动员；运动健儿）:The athlete sprinted across the finish line and celebrated their victory.（运动员冲过终点线，庆祝着胜利。）20. Master （高手; 主人）:He is a master of martial arts, with exceptional skill and technique.（他是 武术的高手，技艺出众。）21. Set an example （树立榜样）:As a team captain, she a
21、lways strives to set a positive example for her teammates.（作为队长，她总是努力为队友们树立一个积极的榜样。）22. Honour （荣誉；尊敬；荣幸）:Its an honour to represent my country in the international competition.（能够代表我的国家参加国际比赛是一种荣幸。）23. Glory （荣誉；光荣；赞美）:The athlete basked in the glory of winning the gold medal. 运动员沐浴在赢得金牌的荣耀中。）24. M
22、edal （奖章；勋章）：The Olympic champion proudly displayed his gold medal.（这位奥运冠 军自豪地展示了他的金牌。）25. Championship（锦标赛； 冠军赛；冠军称号）：The team trained vigorously for months to prepare for the national championship.（这支队伍为了备战全国锦标赛进行了数月的激烈训练。）26. Champion （冠军；优月生者）：She proved herself to be a true champion by winning
23、the competition.（她通过赢得比赛证明了自己是一名真正的冠军。）27. Determination （决，心； 决定）:With unwavering determination, she overcame all obstacles and reached her goal.（凭着坚定的决心，她克服了所有障碍，实现了自己的目标。）28. Apart （分离；分开；成碎片）:The athletes leg was fractured, and the bones were apart.（这位 运动员的腿骨折了，骨头断开了。）29. Fall apart （破裂； 破碎； 崩溃）
24、:After the defeat, the team started to fall apart and struggled to regain their unity.（在失败后，这支队伍开始瓦解，努力重建团结。）30. Injure （使受伤； 损害）：He injured his ankle during the game and had to be carried off the field. （他在比赛中扭伤了脚踝，不得不被抬出场外。）31. Injured （受伤的； 有伤的）:The injured player received immediate medical atten
25、tion from the teams physiotherapist.（受伤的球员立即得到了队医的紧急治疗。）32. Injury （伤害；损伤）:The playefs knee injury required surgery and a long rehabilitation process. （这位球员的膝盖受伤需要进行手术和长期康复过程。）33. Captain（运动队）队长；船长；机长）：The team captain led by example and motivated the players to give their best.（队长以身作则，激励队员们发挥出最好的水平
26、。）34. Lose heart （丧失信,心； 泄气）：Despite the setback, she refused to lose heart and continued to work hard towards her goals.（尽管遭遇挫折，她拒绝丧失信心，继续为实现目标而努力。） Graceful （优美的；优雅的）:The ballet dancer performed graceful movements on stage.（芭蕾舞 演员在舞台上展示了优美的动作。）Strength （力量； 体力）:Regular exercise can help improve ph
27、ysical strength and endurance.（定期 锻炼可以帮助提高体力和耐力。）Failure （失败；失败的人（或事物）:Despite his initial failure, he persevered and eventually succeeded.（尽管最初失败了，他仍坚持不懈，最终取得了成功。）Give up （放弃；投降）:Dont give up on your dreams, keep striving for success.（不要放弃你的梦 想，继续为成功而努力。）Compete （竞争；对抗）:The athletes from different
28、countries will compete in the upcoming championship.（来自不同国家的运动员将在即将至！J来的冠军赛中进行竞争。）Make sense （有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚）：His explanation didnt make sense to me; it was confusing.（他的解释对我来说没有道理，令人困惑。）Pretend （假装； 装扮）:The children pretended to be superheroes and acted out their favorite scenes. （孩子们假装成超级英雄并演绎他们最喜欢
29、的场景。）Pretend to do sth （假装做某事）：She pretended to study while secretly playing games on her phone. （她假装学习，却偷偷在手机上玩游戏。）Even ifYthough （艮吏； 虽然）：Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a picnic.（尽管下 着雨，他们决定去野餐。）Million （一百万）：Winning the lottery would make him a millionaire overnight.（中了彩票会让他 一
30、夜之间成为百万富翁。）Cheat （作弊； 欺骗）:Cheating in exams is not tolerated and can lead to serious consequences.（考 试作弊是不被容忍的，会带来严重后果。）Audience （观众；【听众）：The singer captivated the audience with her mesmerizing performance.（歌 手用迷人的表演吸引了观众的注意。）Positive （积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的）：Having a positive mindset can greatly impact on
31、efs overall well-being.（拥有积极的心态可以对一个人的整体健康产生巨大影响。）Slim （苗条的；单薄的）:She maintained a healthy diet and exercise routine to stay slim.（她通过 保持健康的饮食和锻炼习惯来保持苗条身材。）Diet （规定饮食；日常饮食）：He decided to go on a strict diet to lose weight.（他决定进行严格的 节食以减肥。）Make a difference （有作用或影响）：Your kind words can make a differen
32、ce in someones day.（你 的善言可以在别人的一天中产生影响。）Rather （相当； 有点儿）:I would rather stay at home and watch a movie than go out tonight.（我今 晚宁愿待在家里看电影，也不愿出去。）Rather than （而不是）:I prefer tea rather than coffee as my morning beverag已（我更喜欢茶而不是 咖啡作为早餐的饮品。）Push-up （俯臣卜撑）:He does 30 push-ups every morning to strengthen
33、 his arms and chest.（他每天 早上做30个俯卧撑来加强他的手臂和胸部。）Cut. out （停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下）:She decided to cut sweets out of her diet for better health. （为了更好的健康，她决定戒掉甜食。）Now and then （有时； 偶尔）:Now and then, I like to treat myself to a relaxing spa day.（偶尔, 我 喜欢给自己一个放松的水疗日。）Compare. with/to （与比较）:Lets compare the prices
34、 of these two items and see which one is more affordable.（让我们比较一下这两个物品的价格，看哪一个更实惠。）Jog （慢跑）:She goes for a jog in the park every evening to stay fit.（她每天晚上去公园慢跑,保 持健康。）Stress （压 力； 紧张； 重音）:Excessive stress can negatively impact both physical and mental health. （过度的压力会对身体和心理健康产生负面影响。）Error （错误； 差错）:T
35、he student realized he made an error in his calculations and had to correct it. （学生意识到他在计算中犯了一个错误，必须进行修正。）Unit 4DisasterC 灾难；灾害）：The earthquake was a devastating disaster that caused widespread destruction. （地震是一场毁灭性的灾难，造成了广泛的破坏。）Tornado （龙卷风；旋风）:The powerful tornado ripped through the town, leaving
36、 a trail of destruction in its wake.（强大的龙卷风席卷该镇，留下了一片破坏之后。）Drought （旱灾； 久旱）:The prolonged drought has resulted in severe water shortages in the region. （长期的干旱导致该地区严重缺水。）Landslide （山地或悬崖的崩塌；滑坡）:Heavy rainfall triggered a landslide that blocked the road. （暴雨引发了一次山体滑坡，堵塞了道路。）Slide （vi. & vt.（使）滑行；滑动）:T
37、he children enjoyed sliding down the slippery slope in the playground.（孩子们喜欢在操场上从滑溜溜的斜坡上滑下来。）Tsunami （海啸）:The tsunami wave crashed ashore, causing widespread devastation along the coast. （海啸浪潮冲向岸边，沿海岸造成了广泛的破坏。）Flood （洪水；大量）：Heavy rainfall led to a flood that submerged several houses in the low-lying
38、 areas.（暴雨导致洪水淹没了低洼地区的几栋房屋。）Volcanic eruption （火山喷发）:The volcanic eruption sent ash and smoke high into the sky, creating a spectacular yet dangerous scene.（火山喷发将灰烬和烟雾高高升入天空，创造出壮观而危险的 景象。）Magnitude （地）震级；重大）:The earthquake measured 7.2 on the Richter scale, indicating a significant magnitude.（该地震在里氏
39、震级上达到7.2级，表明震级较大。）Rescue（n.& vt.营救；救援）：The firefighters worked tirelessly to rescue the trapped individuals from the burning building.（消防员不知疲倦地努力营救被困在着火建筑物中的人们。）Damage （vt.损害； 破坏 n.损坏； 损失）:The strong winds caused extensive damage to the houses and uprooted trees.（强风对房屋造成了广泛的破坏，连树木也被连根拔起。）Destroy （vt
40、.摧毁； 毁灭）:The fire destroyed the entire warehouse, leaving nothing but ashes.（火灾 摧毁了整个仓库，只留下了灰烬。）Evacuate （vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离）：The residents were instructed to evacuate their homes due to the approaching hurricane.（由于即将来临的飓风，居民被指示撤离他们的家园。）Helicopter（直升机）：The rescue team arrived at the scene in a helicopt
41、er to assist the stranded hikers. （救援队乘坐直升机抵达现场，帮助受困的徒步旅行者。）Death （死；死亡）:The sudden death of her beloved pet left her heartbroken.（她心爱的宠物突然 死去，让她伤心欲绝。）Affect （影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动）：The negative news affected his mood for the entire day.（负 面消息影响了他整整一天的心情。）Shelter （避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避（风、雨或危险）:The homel
42、ess people sought shelter in a nearby church during the storm.（无家可归的人在风暴期间寻求庇护在附近的 教堂里。）Crack （裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt.（使）破裂）：The old vase fell off the shelf and cracked into several pieces.（那个旧花瓶从架子上掉下来，破裂成几块。）As if （似乎；好像；仿佛）：She smiled at him as if she knew his secret.（她对他微笑，仿佛她知 道他的秘密一样。）Ruin （n.&vt.破坏;毁
43、坏）:The heavy rainstorm ruined their outdoor picnic plans.（大雨摧毁了他 们的户外野餐计划。）In ruins （严重受损； 破败不堪）:The ancient temple once stood majestically but now lies in ruins. （古老的庙宇曾雄伟壮丽，但现在已成一片废墟。）Percent （n. 百分之adj.&adv.每百种）:The discount price is 50 percent off the original price.（打折后的价格是原价的百分之五十。）Brick （砖；砖块
44、）：The mason used bricks to build the sturdy wall.（泥瓦匠用砖头修筑了坚固的 墙壁。）Metal （金属）：The keychain was made of shiny metal.（钥匙扣是由闪亮的金属制成的。）Shock （震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊）：The unexpected news shocked everyone in the room.（意外的消息让房间里的每个人都感到震惊。）In shock （震惊；吃惊）:She stood motionless, staring at the scene in shock.
45、（她呆立不动,目瞪口 呆地凝视着眼前的景象。）Electricity （电； 电能）:The power outage left the entire neighborhood without electricity.（停电导致整个社区断电。）Trap （vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱）：The detective set a trap to catch the thief red-handed.（侦探设下陷阱，要抓住那个小偷现行。）Bury （vt.埋葬；安葬）:They decided to bury their beloved pet in the backyard.（他们
46、决定在后院 埋葬他们心爱的宠物。）Breathe （vi.& vt.呼吸）:Take a deep breath and relax before starting your presentation.（在开始演 讲之前，深呼吸并放松一下。）Revive （复舌，使苏酉星）：The doctor administered CPR to revive the patient who had stopped breathing.（医生进行了心肺复苏术，使停止呼吸的患者苏醒过来。）Revival （n.振兴； 复苏）:The community organized a cultural reviva
47、l event to celebrate their traditions.（社区组织了一场文化复兴活动，庆祝他们的传统。）Effort （努力；艰难的尝试；尽力）:She put in a lot of effort to complete her marathon race.（她付 出了很多努力来完成马拉松比赛。）Unify （vi.& vt. 统一；（使）成一体）:The treaty aimed to unify the two neighboring countries under one government.（该条约旨在将两个邻国统一为一个政府。）Wisdom （智慧；才智）:T
48、he wise old man shared his wisdom with the younger generation.（聪明的 老人与年轻一代分享他的智慧。）Context （上下文； 语境； 背景）：Its important to consider the context when interpreting a piece of literature.（在解读一篇文学作品时，考虑到上下文是很重要的。）Suffer （vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦）：She suffered from severe migraines that affected her daily life.（她受到严重的偏头痛困扰，影响了她的日常生活。）Volcano （火山）:The volcanic eruption covered the sky with ash and smoke.（火山喷发让天空被灰 尘和烟雾覆盖。）Erupt （vi.& vt.（火山）爆发;（岩浆、烟等）喷出）:The volcano erupted suddenly, showering the surrounding area with hot lava.（火山突然爆发，将周边地区淋上炽热的岩浆。）Supply （n.供应（量）；补给；pl.