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1、类型一名词1old peoplethe elderly；senior citizens老人As is known to us，it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens.2a way to do sthan approach to doing sth做某事的方法We are supposed to adopt an appropriate approach to protecting us from the terrible virus.3all kinds ofa variety of/v
2、arious/a wide range of各种各样的There is a wide range of local operas around China，such as Beijing Opera and Kun Opera.In addition，it is of great benefit to you if you participate in a variety of sports and wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.类型二形容词、副词1hard/difficulttough，challenging
3、困难的Due to COVIN19，it is tough for farmers to sell their produce，making them very hopeless.2goodrewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，be of great benefit 有益的From your letter you take a great interest in Chinese and Chinese culture，which is beneficial to you.3verymore than非常Im more than delighted to learn t
4、hat you take great interest in the Spring Festival.4gladpleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful 高兴的Im more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the UK.as exchange students for two months.5freeavailable有空的Please make sure you are available at that time and j
5、oin us.6be busy withbe absorbed in/be occupied with/be engaged in 忙于Receving your email is such a refreshing thing since I am fully occupied with making good preparations for the coming exam.7importantof vital/great importance重要的That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know
6、more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.8necessarya must必须As is known to all Chinese，zongzi is a must in China to celebrate this traditional festival.9possiblywhenever possible可能地I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.10properl
7、yin place合适地Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.11quicklywithout delay迅速地Im writing to make an apology to you for not being able to reply without delay.12sorryupset难过的What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，fe
8、eling extremely upset and disappointed.13properappropriate合适的With such a technique，examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.14actuallyas a matter of fact事实上As a matter of fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes
9、.类型三动词及动词短语1realizeraise ones awareness of意识到The activity aims at raising students environmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective measures to protect our earth.2affect/workmake a difference有影响；起作用I do hope these suggestions make a great difference to you.3join in，take part
10、inparticipate in，get involved in，compete in 参加Besides，Chinese is helpful for you to participate in cultural exchange activities and we can understand each other better through these activities.4be comingbe approaching/be around the corner到来，靠近，临近With the fiftieth Each Day approaching，our school is g
11、oing to hold a poster exhibition related to it.5considertake sth into account/consideration考虑Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your approval.6delivergive away分发That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.7
12、masterhave a good command of对掌握熟练I have a good command of English，which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.8thankexpress ones sincere gratitude to 感谢Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for finding my bag，which I carelessly left at the library on Friday afternoon.9impro
13、vemake great progress取得进步Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.10finishaccomplish完成It tells us that whatever difficulty we meet，we should never easily give up，otherwise nothing will be accomplished.11usemake full use of/take full
14、 advantage of利用I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.We must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons，with the final examination approaching.12knowbe familiar with 知道As a native，you must be very familiar with the tourist att
15、ractions of your country.13rememberkeep/bear in mind记住And you must keep in mind that your university training is the preparation for your future career.14representon behalf of代表Im writing on behalf of the Students Union to invite you to join us in the activity about garbage sorting.15succeedachieve
16、ones goals成功；实现目标Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.16try to domake more effort/spare no effort(s)尽力We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.17understandhave a better understanding of/figure out/make sense of 理解Thanks to your generous help，I do be
17、lieve that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.We read it through，but could not make sense of it.18likehave a taste for/be fond of/be crazy about喜欢From your letter I kn
18、ow you have a taste for Chinese culture，which is of great benefit to you.19welcome sbgive sb a warm welcome欢迎When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.20beserve as充当From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as
19、a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.21succeedmake it成功Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English.22valueattach importance to重视We should attach great importance to protecting ourselves from the virus.Whats more，we are supposed to avoid going outside，espec
20、ially going to the crowded places.23helplend a helping hand/do sb a favour帮助Id appreciate it if you can do me a favour and I promise to bring some delicious food for you when I come back.24shouldbe supposed to 应该A healthy body results from good healthy habits，and therefore，we are supposed to act tog
21、ether to fight against diseases and create a better life.25refuse to listen toturn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻As far as I know，it is wrong of us to turn a deaf ear to our parents good suggestions.26ask sb for helpturn to sb for help/seek help from sb向某人求助Since you have some trouble in learning English，why no
22、t turn to him for help?27getgain 获得Make sure you can insist，otherwise you cant gain the effect.28make sb do sthenable sb to do sth让某人做某事The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.29want to do sthhave a strong desire to do sth想要做某事Sometimes，its
23、 necessary to compromise with your friends when you have a strong desire to keep the friendship.30visitpay a visit to 参观It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the exhibition，which will definitely help you better understand Chinese calligraphy.类型四衔接及其他1firstto start with/to begin w
24、ith/in the first place/first of all首先To begin with，these are the traditional customs in the Dragon Boat Festival，which is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan.2besideswhats more/in addition/furthermore 此外Whats more，I consider it a gold chance to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food he
25、re and there.3as a resultas a consequence 因此As a consequence，I need your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia.4in my opinion/viewas far as Im concernedAs far as Im concerned，it is sort of similar to the sayingwhere there is a will，there is a way.5I believeI hold the firm
26、belief that.我相信I hold the firm belief that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.6It is accepted that.Its acknowledged that.大家公认，认可Its widely/universally acknowledged that respecting the old is part of Chinese traditional culture.7be welcome withenjoy great popularity受
27、到欢迎As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.8be the hope ofshoulder the hope of肩负着希望It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.类型五常用高频词组1devote oneself/ones life to 献身于，致力
28、于The villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.2sign up for报名参加You can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.3provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物The majority of students belie
29、ve that parttime jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills.4lead sb to do sth导致某人做某事The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycles will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.5be addicted to 痴迷于Ma
30、ny students are addicted to playing video games and cant concentrate on their studies，which has become the focus of media attention.6take on a new look呈现新的面貌In recent years，with the rapid development of economy，my hometown has taken on a new look.7enrich sbs life/enrich the life of sb丰富某人的生活It is ai
31、med at enriching our school life and spreading traditional Chinese culture.8take an active part in 积极参加I take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.9broaden ones horizons开阔视野Furthermore，it is helpful t
32、o broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.10be faced with 面对Faced with difficulties，they never give up and try their best to find a way out.11get used to/get accustomed to 习惯于Accustomed to the climate in the countryside，the old couple prefer not to move to the city.12be locat
33、ed in/on 坐落于Firstly，citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.13both physically and mentally身心两方面Not only does smoking waste your time and money，but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.14on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增
34、加In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.15English speech contest/competition英语演讲比赛I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.16work out锻炼As far as stress is concerned，I suggest you
35、work out regularly.17work out a plan制定计划You had better work out a practical and specific plan，according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.18leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.