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1、 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers，and they happened to pass a lakeSo they stopped there to（1）Afor a while，and the wise man said to one of his followers，I am very（2）Could you please（3）Ame some water from the lake？The follower walked to the lake（4）Cthe wise m
2、an requestedSome people were washing clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several carts（手推车）started crossing the lake（5）D，the water became very muddy（泥泞的）Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not（6）Ato drinkAfter they had rested for about half an hour，the
3、 wise man again asked the（7）follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drinkAs requested，the follower went to the lake againThis time he found that all the mud had settled to the（8）CThe water was very（9）and looked fit to drinkSo he（10）Dhis water bottle and took it to the wise manThe w
4、ise man took the water bottle and drank，then looked up at the followerSee what you did（11）the water clean？ he saidYou let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own，（12）Ayou could get some clear drinking waterYour mind can also be like that lake when it is（13）Cby somethingIf you just let
5、it be and give it a little time，it will most likely settle down on its own（14）Abeing put in any effort at all to（15）it（1）ArestBlookCwatchDsee（2）AhungryBthirstyChappyDsad（3）AgetBgiveCtakeDbring（4）AwhileBbeforeCasDuntil（5）AHoweverBInsteadCIn additionDAs a result（6）AfitBableCimportantDinteresting（7）Adi
6、fferentBsameCotherDleft（8）AtopBsideCbottomDlake（9）AdirtyBclearCfreshDsweet（10）AgotBfinishedCreachedDfilled（11）AmakingBto makeCmadeDhad made（12）Aso thatBin order toCbecauseDwhen（13）AwokenBleftCdisturbedDgiven（14）AwithoutBwithCafterDlike（15）ApreventBcalmCprotectDfix【分析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们，思
7、想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动、着急【解答】（1）A考查动词（不定式）四个选项都是动词原形rest休息；look看；watch观看，观察；see看见根据下文After they had rested for about half an hour可知，他们休息了大约半小时故本句是说他们停下来休息一会儿，故选A（2）B考查形容词四个选项都是形容词hungry饥饿；thirsty口渴；happy高兴；sad伤心根据下文Could you please（）me some water from the lake的意思，智者说他想喝点水，请某学生给他取点湖水喝因此，本句句意是：我很口渴故选B（
8、3）A考查一般疑问句及情态动词后面跟动词原形四个选项都是动词原形get去拿（取）；give给予；take带走；bring带来根据上文I am very thirsty的意思，智者口渴得很，故本句是让某学生给他取点水可故句意是：请给我取点湖水喝故选A（4）C考查连词和状语从句四个选项都是连词，都可引导状语从句while而；当时候；before在之前；as作为；像一样；until直到根据后一句的句意（智者所要求的）可知，它是智者所要求的内容或方式，故为方式状语，故用as引导句意为：学生按照智者的要求，走到湖边故选C（5）D考查短语as a result四个短语都可作为状语however然而；ins
9、tead相反；In addition另外；as a result结果根据本句句意（水变浑浊了）和上句（有几辆推车过湖）有因果关系，即前因后果，故选用as a result句意：结果，湖水边浑浊了故选D（6）A考查形容词及be able to do sth句型四个选项都是形容词fit健康的、适合的；able能够；important重要的；interesting有趣的根据句中的muddy说明湖水浑浊了，不适合（不能）喝了故句意是：于是，他回去，告诉智者说，湖水变浑了，不能喝了not able to drink不能喝故选A（7）B考查形容词四个选项都是形容词different不同的；same相同的；
10、other其他的；left左边的根据下文This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀）to the（23可知，这个学生和上次那个是同一人，故选samethe same follower同一个学生句意：他们休息了约半小时后，智者再次让同一个学生去到湖边为他取点水喝故选B（8）C考查名词四个选项都是名词top顶端；side一边、一面；bottom底部；lake湖根据句意，应为他发现泥土都沉积到湖底to the bottom到底部故选C（9）B考查形容词四个选项都是形容词dirty脏的；clear清晰；fresh清新；sweet甜根据上文Thi
11、s time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀）to the bottom的意思，泥土都沉淀到湖底，当然湖水变清澈了故本句句意：水变清澈，看起来能喝了故选B（10）D考查一般过去时四个选项都是动词过去式got去取、得到；finished完成；reached到达；filled充满根据后半句and took it to the wise man的意思，他把水给智者带来，因此，上半句是说，他把瓶子灌满水整句句意是：他把瓶子灌满水，给智者带去故选D（11）B考查动词A现在分词；B不定式；C过去式；D现在完成时根据上文The wise man took t
12、he water bottle and drank的意思，智者接过水瓶就喝起来因此，这里他问的是：搞明白你为使水变干净而所做的事情了吗？词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B（12）A考查状语从句四个选项都可引导状语从句so that因此；in order to为了；because因为；when当时根据前后两句的意思（你在那里等一会儿，泥土自然就沉淀了和你就能得到清澈的引用水了），它们之间有因果关系，即前因后果，故用so that连接，引导目的状语从句故选A（13）C考查动词Awoken唤醒；Bleft离开，出发；Cdisturbed打搅，打扰；Dgiven给根据上文You let
13、 it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water的意思，在那里等一会，泥土就沉淀了，你就能得到清澈的引用水了，可知此处指的是思想被某些东西打扰时句意：你的想法当有时被什么打搅时，也可以像那个湖一样故选C（14）A考查介词四个选项都是介词without没有；with和一起；after在之后；like像一样根据前边从句it will most likely settle down on its own的意思，它自然（自己）就沉淀，因此，这里是说，不用进行任何努力句意：而不用付出任何努力without being put in any effort at all根本不用付诸任何努力故选A（15）B考查动词（不定式）四个选项都是动词原形prevent防止；calm使平静（镇静）；protect保护；fix修理根据上文Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed（被搅乱的）by something的意思，当思想混乱时，安静一会，就会镇静下来，故选calmto calm it使它平静下来故选B