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1、高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、高频词填空1.2021新n.公民；居民citizenshipn.公民资格2.civiladj.国内的；平民的；民用的v.使文明adj.文明的n.文明3.v.声称；索取；认领；(事故、战争)夺走(生命)n.声明；所有权；索赔4.2023乙clarifyv.澄清，阐明n.澄清5.clientn.6.2022甲n.线索，暗示，提示7.collectv.收集，搜集2023新n.收藏品，收集物binev.使联合；使结合2023新n.结合9.2023甲comfortn.舒服，安逸；安慰；宽慰v.安慰；抚慰2022甲adj.舒服的；安逸的；自在的adj.令人不
2、舒服的adv.舒适地mandn.&v.mercialadj.贸易的，商业的n.mitv.承诺，保证；犯(罪)adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的2019n.承诺，许诺；奉献；投入13.2022甲n.同伴，伴侣companionshipn.交谊，友谊14.2023新comparev.比较2021浙江n.比较15.2022乙v.补偿；弥补compensatoryadj.赔偿的；弥补的plainv.抱怨；发牢骚n.抱怨；投诉plicatedadj.ponentn.posev.作曲；写作；构成2020n.作文；作曲；成分20.2018浙江comprehensionn.理解力adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的21.2
3、022甲compromisen.&v.二、常考短语填写1.catch ones eye引起某人注意catch sb.sth.抓住某人在做某事be caughtthe rain被雨淋 catch理解；流行起来catch upsth.补做 catch upsb.赶上某人2.charge sb.some moneysth.就某物向某人开价in charge of负责incharge of sb.由某人负责3.cheat sb.(out)sth.骗走某人某物4.check入住(酒店) check退房5.be certain/sure to do sth.肯定去做某事It isfor sb.to do
4、sth.某人肯定做某事6.choosesth.选择去做某事7.clear放晴；清理8.Everyhas two sides.事物都有两面性。9.2023新comebeing产生，出现 come(oneself)苏醒come(偶然)遇见，发现 come出版comewith患病 come被提出；发芽come up提出，想出10.2023甲comfort zone11.besb.s command听候某人的吩咐，服从某人的支配havegood command of精通，掌握command sb.sth.命令某人去做某事mentmakeon对进行评论no commentmit suicidecommi
5、t a crimecommit oneself tosth.致力于做某事mon sense常识2023甲have mon有共同之处pare AB把A和B作比较2023新compare AB把A比作Bpensate补偿，弥补三、易混词填写1.choosev.选择(过去式)(过去分词)2.n.圣诞节3.v.使干净；打扫adj.清洁的，干净的adj.清晰的；清楚的v.清理；清除adv.清楚地，明白地；明显地4.n.同事n.学院；专科学校5.2023新competev.比赛，竞赛n.竞赛者，比赛者n.比赛，竞赛adj.有竞争力的petentadj.有能力的n.能力，胜任；管辖权7.conscience
6、n.8.consciousadj.有意识的2023乙adv.有意识地，有意地adj.昏迷的；不省人事的9.conservevt.保存；保护2023甲n.保存；(自然资源的)保护adj.保守的，守旧的n.保守的人；保守党党员10.n.谈话，交谈四、重难句填写1.immediately/the moment.一就You can depend on it that I will give the book back to himI meet him.2.hardly had sb.done.when.一就Hardly had we(leave) the club when the room fell
7、 down.3.no sooner had sb.done.than.一就No sooner had they told her the bad newsshe burst into tears.五、常考常错练1.The city council has now(approve/approve of) the scheme for the construction of a new public library.2.I was(curtain/certain) his heart was touched by my little girl and that he needed that con
8、nection.3.The purpose of the campaign is to raise the publics(aware/awareness) of the dangers of passive smoking.4.Could you give me(charge/change) for a ten pound note?5.She had to(choose/choice) between giving up her job or hiring a nanny.六、高考真题练习1.2023新With the right(combine) of animals and plant
9、s, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.2.2022甲The more time you spend in any given country, the more(comfort) youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.3.2020新Often, only a small part of a museums(collect) is on display.Most of it is stored away or used for res
10、earch.4.2020The artist was sure he would(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed.5.2020浙江The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large(compare) to younger generations.6.2019This is quite important, because it is d
11、irectly related to your(commit)7.2019When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.8.2017浙江Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use(conscious), meaning that you will tend
12、to use the words learned this way in conversations almost automatically.附：参考答案一、1.citizen2.civilize; civilized; civilization3.claim4.clarification5.委托人，当事人6.clue7.collectionbinationfortable; uncomfortable; comfortably10.命令11.商业广告mitted; commitmentpanionparisonpensateplaint17.复杂的，难懂的18.组成部分，成分positio
13、nprehensive21.妥协；折中二、1.doing; in; on; on; with2.for; the3.of4.in; out5.certain6.to do7.up8.coin9.into; to; across; out; down; up; with10.舒适区，放松区11.at; a; to do12.on; comments;无可奉告13.自杀； 犯罪；doing14.in15.with; to16.for三、1.chose; chosen2.Christmas3.clean; clear; clearly4.colleague; collegepetitor; comp
14、etition; competitivepetence7.良心，良知8.consciously; unconscious9.conservation; conservative10.conversation四、1.immediately/the moment2.left3.than五、1.approvedapprove表示“批准，通过”时，是及物动词，后面不接介词；表示“同意，赞成”时，后面常接of。2.certaincurtainn.窗帘；certainadj.肯定，确定。3.awarenessawareadj.意识到的，知道的；awarenessn.认识，意识。4.changechargen.要价，掌管，控告；changen.改变，零钱。5.choosechoosev.选择；choicen.选择。六、binationfortable3.collection4.be chosenparedmitmentpetition8.unconsciously4