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1、中考英语介词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 【真题再现】1.-Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?-Of course.She was tall and thin long hair.(福建福州)A.inB.withC.on2.Dont be late class.We must be on time.(四川成都)A.forB.toC.in3.My mother says my friend is similar me,but I think she is different_me.(山东滨州)A.as;fro
2、mB.to;fromC.to;toD.as; to4.-Whats this English?-Its a map.(重庆)A.onB.inC.toD.for5.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.(浙江杭州)A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against6.It is great us to get so many favorite books on International Childrens Book Day.(江苏连云港)A.toB.withC.ofD.
3、for7.Mo Yans books are very popular.You can find they are on sale many languages.(山东聊城)A.inB.toC.withD.at8.Everyone is born the ability to learn.(四川南充)A.atB.onC.withD.in9.-When is your birthday?-I was born December 17.This year Ill hold a birthday party for it at home.(江苏连云港)A.onB.atC.inD.by10.The D
4、ragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.(安徽)A.afterB.forC.duringD.in11.-Who is your favourite singer, Mike?(山东德州)-TF boys.They are very boys and girls.A.proud ofB.popular withC.strict withD.worried about12.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays October!(上海
5、)A.inB.onC.atD.to13.-What do you often do classes to relax yourselves?(湖北襄阳)-We often do eye exercises,listen to music or do some running around the school.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through14.-What do you think your life will be like_twenty years?-Yeah.I have thought about it three years.(湖北鄂州)A.before;
6、 ofB.after; inC.in;forD.for;for15.The man makes a living teaching.(湖南长沙)A.withoutB.withC.by【强化训练】一、1.If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with2.-Mary, does your brother get to work bus?-No,he rides a bike.Sometimes he walks.A.inB.onC.byD.for3.The old man is a good swimme
7、r, and even now he often swims Tuojiang River after supper.A.overB, through C.toD.across4.Im building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A.againstB.onC.inD.for5.I couldnt do it your great help.Thanks a lot!A.withB.withoutC.forD.to6.Ice is not often seen here in
8、 winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below7.Students shouldnt go to school breakfast.Its bad for their health.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by8.The workers will build a new railroad the two cities.A.sinceB.betweenC.asD.during9.The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their c
9、hildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.for10.Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1879.A.atB.onC.inD.to11.No hurry.The bus will arrive half an hour.A.atB.forC.byD.in12.Dont read beD.Its bad your eyes.A.on; forB.in; toC.in;forD.at; to13.I dont know the difference_“look at”and“see”.A.fromB.forC.toD.betwee
10、n14.Lots of students are interested playing computer games.A.toB.forC.inD.with15.Emma is very good cooking.A.inB.onC.forD.at二、用适当的介词填空。1.Im tired watching television.Lets go for a walk.2.All of us were invited the party.3.Whom does the watch belong ?4.Are you looking forward the summer holiday?5.Let
11、s ask the policeman directions.6.I spend much money stamps.7.Dont forget to thank Lily her help.8.Ill borrow the money my parents.9.Will you please lend your dictionary_me?10.There were so many cars there.She knew she had to walk_the street quickly.11.The little boy ran away the fire.12.I am afraid
12、she cant catch up the others in our class the end of this term.13.It rained heavily,but the students decided to go on the football match.14.We had learned about more than ten English songs the end of 2015.15.There was a basketball match Class Two and Class Three on the playgrounD.附：参考答案和解析【真题再现】1.B题
13、意:“你记得第一次见她时她的样子吗?”“当然，她又高又瘦,留着长头发。”with“带有,具有”,符合题意。2.A题意:上课不要迟到。我们必须准时。be late for“迟到”，是固定用法。3B题意:妈妈说我的朋友和我相似,但是我认为她和我不一样。similar to“与相似”，different from“和不一样”,都是固定短语。4.B题意:“这个用英语怎么说?”“这是地图。”表示“用”某种语言要用介词 in。5.D题意:当雨水开始猛烈击打窗户的时候，本正在给母亲帮忙。beat against“击打”，符合题意。6.D题意:对我们来说，在国际儿童读书日那天收到许多最喜欢的书是非常好的。“I
14、t is+形容词+for/o fsB.to do.”是固定句式，若形容词说明动词不定式的特点，用for;若说明 sB.的特点，用of;此处great 是说明 to get.的，故用 for。7.A 题意:莫言的书非常受欢迎。你会发现它们被翻译成多种语言在出售。表示“用”某种语言，用介词in。8.c 题意:每个人天生都有学习的能力。be born with“生来就有”，是固定用法,故选C。9.A 题意:“你生日是什么时候?”“我出生在12月17日。今年我要在家举办一个生日聚会。”表示“在”具体的某一天，用介词 on。at 用于表示具体时刻的词前;in 用于表示一段时间的名词前或表示早上、中午、晚
15、上等的名词前;by“被;通过”。10.D 题意:今年的端午节将在四天后到来。“in+时间段”表示在某段时间之后,常与将来时连用，故选D项。其他选项没有这种用法。11.B题意:“迈克，谁是你最喜欢的歌手?”“加油少年。他们很受男生和女生欢迎。”be popularwith“受欢迎”，符合题意。be proud of“为感到自豪”;be strict with“对严格”; be worried about“担心”。12.A 题意:哇!我们班有10个学生将在十月份庆祝他们的十四岁生日。具体指“在某月”要用介词in。on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at用于具体时刻前;to意为“到,
16、向”。13.c 题意:“你们课间经常做什么事情来放松自己呢?”“我们经常做眼保健操、听音乐或者绕着学校跑步。”表示“在两节课之间”应该用 between。in“在里面”;among“在(三者或三者以上)之间”;through“穿过”。14.c 题意:“你认为你20年后的生活会是什么样的?”“啊，这事儿我已经想了3年了。”由 will be可知第一空应用in，“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，表示“多长时间之后”;由 have thought可知第二空应用 for，“for十时间段”用于完成时，表示某个动作或状态“持续多长时间了”。15.c 题意:那位男士以教书为生。by“通过,以”，表示方式、手
17、段,符合题意。without“无,没有”;with“和一起;带有”。【强化训练】一、1.B题意:如果你多看书，你的生活就会充满快乐。be full of.为固定短语，意为“充满的”。2.C题意:“玛丽，你哥哥乘公共汽车去上班吗?”“不，他骑自行车，有时步行。”bybus“乘公共汽车”，是固定用法。3.D题意:这位老人是一位很棒的游泳者,甚至现在他还经常晚饭后游过沱江。根据题意可知，老人是横穿沱江，故用介词across。over指从上方越过;through指从物体内部穿过;to指到达某处。4A3题意:我反对建新的动物园,因为我认为动物园对生活在里面的动物来说是一个恐怖的地方。由后面说明的原因可知
18、，我“反对”建动物园，故选A，against“反对”。on“在上面”; in“在里面”;for“支持”。5.B题意:没有你的帮助，我无法做到。非常感谢!without“没有”，符合题意。with“和一起;具有”;for“为了”;to“到,向”。6.C题意:在这里冬季并不常见到冰,因为温度一般保持在0以上。表示温度在某一数值上下用above或below，根据主句可知温度应在0以上，abov“在之上;高于”，符合题意。 up“在上面;向上”;down“在下面;向下”;below“在之下;低于”。7.B题意:学生们不应该不吃早饭就去上学。这对他们的健康不好。由后一句可知，without“没有”，符合
19、题意。with“和一起;带有”;for“为了,给”;by“通过”。8.B题意:工人们将要在这两座城市之间修建一条新铁路。between“在之间”，符合题意。since“自从以来”;as“作为”;during“在期间”。9.D题意:史密斯夫妇因他们教养孩子的方法而受到赞扬。for“由于，因为”，be praised for“因而受到表扬”，符合题意。from“自，从”;by“通过;被”;at“在”。10.c题意:爱因斯坦是著名的科学家,他出生于18793月。表示月份的名词前面用介词in。11.D题意:别着急。公共汽车半小时后到达。“in十时间段”表示一段时间后，常用于一般将来时，符合题意。“fo
20、r十时间段”表示动作持续了一段时间;at/by后接时间点。12.C题意:不要在床上看书。对你的眼睛不好。in bed意为“在床上”;be bad for 意为“对有害”。13.D题意:我不知道“look at”和“see”之间的区别。由 and 可知选D，表示“在和之间”。14.C题意:许多学生对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”，为固定短语。15.D题意:埃玛很擅长烹饪。be good at“擅长”,为固定短语。二、用适当的介词填空。1.of 2.to 3.to 4.to 5.for 6 on7.for 8.from 9.to 10.across/over 11.from on 12.with; at13.with14.by15.between6