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1、姓名 准考证号（在此卷上答题无效） 绝密启用前2024届高三入学摸底考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。2 .请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的 非答题区域均无效。3 .选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题 卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4 .考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. How long has the man been waiting for the woman?A. 5 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Park the car.B. Turn back.C. Turn l
3、eft.medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on _49_ . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (舌U) treatment known as nGua Sha”. I was a little _50_ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a_5 l_effect
4、 and my body and mind began to sink deeper into _52_. I didnt feel any improvement in my _53_in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to _54_. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely_55_ !41. A. evenB. still42. A. benefitB. facilitate4
5、3. A. soldB.recommended44. A. brought rewards B. set trends45. A. hesitantB. excited46. A. Eventually47. A. look48. A. nonexistent49. A. hospitals50. A. tired51. A. damaging52. A. pain53. A. strength54. A. lessen55. A. fineD. currentlyD. inconvenienceD. prescribedD. changed rulesD. optimisticD. Admi
6、ttedlyD. shotD. highly-recommendedD. symptomsD. disappointedD. stimulatingD. uneasinessD. conditionD. lengthenD. differentC. certainlyC.changeC. adoptedC. worked wondersC. nervousC. SurprisinglyC. missC. noneffectiveC. machinesC. scaredC. coolingC. depressionC. circumstanceC. quickenC. goneB. Conseq
7、uentlyB. breakB. frequently-usedB. doctorsB. unsatisfiedB. relievingB. relaxationB. capabilityB. worsenB. unexpected第二节(共10小题海小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquake can be destructive. Unfortunately, we dont have a _56_ (rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us unde
8、r such a desperate situation. China is building the worlds largest earthquake alert system and its _57_ (possible) the most advanced. Engineers _58_ (set) up1. Their kids will be a great help.8. They will work harder than now.9. She hardly has time to clean the house.10. How will the man probably go
9、 downtown?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.11. What is the man offering to do for the woman?A. Carry her suitcases.B. Help her to check in.C. Take her to her room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
10、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。12. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At night.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.7. What is the woman probably doing?A. Listening to the radio. B. Writing some reports.C. Watching TV.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman ask the man for?A. His full name. B. His ch
11、ilds last name.9. What does the man ask to bring to the gate?A. A blue backpack. B. A baby carriage.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How has the woman been trying to lose weight?A. By eating more healthy food.B. By
12、taking some medicine.C. By eating less.C. His childs passport.C. Two bags.C. Airport employee and passenger.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She prefers hamburgers.B. She wants to find a new job.C. She is really wealthy.13. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Going to a gym at regular t
13、imes.B. Taking the bus one stop fewer.C. Stopping using the elevator.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the man notice the red things first?C. On the womans legs.A. On the woman*s arms. B. On the womans face.15. What might cause the red things?A. Oily skin.B. Some food.C. A plant.16. What will the woma
14、n probably do next?A. Go to the drugstore.B. Eat something different.C. Receive medical treatment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which fact of Sydney does the speaker mention?1. It has a population of less than three million.8. It is a place of natural beauty with green parkland.9. It has the worlds biggest
15、deep water harbor.18. What date (s) back to the early nineteenth century?C. The Koala Bear Park.A. The Rocks.B. Houses in Paddington.19. Why do many people think the Opera House outstanding?A. Because of its history.B. Because of its size.C. Because of its design.20. What is the temperature differen
16、ce between summer and winter in Sydney?A. 8.B. 12.C. 20.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Why Subscribe to Readers Digest?The worlds best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Readers Digest magazine is bursting with stories, a
17、rticles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end.From regular columns packed with information to gripping （扣人 心弦 的） human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazi
18、ne offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this months issue youll find.An interview with Hugh Dancy:The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia （怀旧） of playing an English gentleman.Saving the sound of the Stradivaius:Meet the experts fighting to
19、save the unbeatable sound of historys greatest violins, meeting the love of her life.Community Power:Across the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more.If Grace Dent ruled the world:The restaurant critic shares her manifesto （宣言） for world domination.SUBSCRIBE TODAY F
20、ROM AS LITTLE AS 22. 99Our best price yet-Ifs only 22. 99 for a full one-year subscription-A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual 47. 88 retail price-and whats more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free!If you dont want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package.TRIAL NOW wi
21、th 3 Issues for ONLY 3!Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Readers Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter.21. If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read?A. Community Power.B. If Grace Dent ruled the world.C.
22、 An interview with Hugh Dancy. D. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius.22. How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today?A. 22. 99. B. 3. C. 47. 88. D. 24. 89.23. What kind of writing is the passage?A. A part of a fiction. B. An introduction. C. An advertisement. D. A rese
23、arch report.BBefore the exams began, God told me in my mind several times, Dont cheat. But I did not listen because I knew it was not easy for me to get good marks in exams. Taking out my notebook, I copied the answers from it and passed the exams with very good marks.I felt guilty and ashamed and a
24、sked God to forgive me, which I thought was all I needed to do to give me peace. Using my good exam results I went on further with my education. Studying in Kwara State College of Education, I could not have peace in my mind, thinking, nYou have done wrong. The result is not yours. nAt last I went t
25、o the leaders of my church to ask for help, who told me that it is not enough to say sorry to God. I must show that I am sorry by putting right what I did wrong. For me, that meant telling the principal of the college that I cheated in the exams and that I should not have got into the college. I wro
26、te a letter to him, telling him what I had done and took the letter to the principaFs office and gave it to his secretary, who read it first. MIf this gets to the principal you will go to prison, n she said, nGo away and think about it. ”I went back to the church leaders and told them what the secre
27、tary said and they said I must still go to the principal. So the next day, I went back to the secretary, who took me to see the principal this time. To my surprise, he told me not to be afraid but to go to the person who was in charge of the exams. I did as required and that person let me take the e
28、xams again. I passed! Now I am back at the college, but, more important, God has taken away the feelings of guilt and I have peace in my mind.24. What does the writer tell us with the story?A. Why he cheated in a exam.B. Why he wrote to the principal.C. How he recovered a peaceful mind.D. How he pre
29、pared for the college entrance exam.25. What played the most important part in correcting what the writer did wrong?A. Working hard at his lessons.B. Doing as the church leaders said.C. Going to the church to say sorry to God. D. Communicating with the school leaders.26. How did the principal react
30、when the writer saw him?A. He was good to him.B. He was angry with him.C. He refused to accept his apology.D. He thought he had done nothing wrong.27. What finally helped the writer feel good again?A. His generosity. B. His tolerance. C. His hard work. D. His honesty.CThe word inquiry11 (or enquiry)
31、 comes from the Latin words in，or inward, and quaere”, which is the verb “to question1. So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you havent been able to see before.When you begin an inqu
32、iry, you are deliberately setting out to search for what you dont know. You have to have the confidence to say that you might be able to figure it out for yourself. And in that process, you get a sense of real excitement and energy. That energy is both part of, and contributes to, what we often call
33、 engagement (参与)” .But in order to use inquiry to answer your question, you have to become good at knowing what you dont know. I would argue that thats exactly the opposite of what happens in schools. Classrooms focus on what you do know (or are supposed to know) and leave you unprepared to deal wit
34、h the things you dont know.In some ways, we are all surrounded by a bubble (气泡)of the known. When you know” something, you identify how your model of the world fits with and explains what you see. Living in the bubble of the known is comfortable and comforting. You see what you know, and you know wh
35、at you see. But to do inquiry, you have to get good at always looking for the boundaries of your knowledge, and at the limitations and contradictions within what is known. That is what scientists do. They are always looking for the limits, the boundaries and the points at which their theories fail t
36、o explain the world. Scientists, basically, are always looking for that door from the known to the unknown, wherethey can press forth and push and, in a sense, expand the bubble of the known. Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledge.A. The meaning o
37、f inquiry.B. The way to make an inquiry.C. The method of classroom teaching.D. The limitation of classroom teaching.29. From the first paragraph, we can see the word inquiry11A. has different meaningsB.comes from the English languageC. has little to do with asking questions D.means exploring deeper
38、into something30. To be good at inquiry, you should be good at.A. asking for help from othersB.knowing what you dont knowC. staying focused in the classroomD.understanding what is taught to you31. What does the underlined word where refer to?A. The door to the unknown.B. Within the bubble.C. In the
39、real world.D. In the world of the unknown.DWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum （摆锤） fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on ei
40、ther side. The packs weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and produces electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure t
41、he flow of 02 and CO2. When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device did not significantly affect their metabolic （新陈代谢的）rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration t
42、heyd feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle （涓流） of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, it could fully charge a smartphone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society OpenScience.The device
43、 produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful to those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploratio
44、n.But heres a real conundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say thats about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load so that they can ensure the pack charges your phone up with
45、out weighing you down.32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.33. What can we know about the device from Paragraph 3?A. It was useless for a long walk.B. It failed to pro
46、duce steady electricity.C. It harvested energy as the volunteers walked.D. Royal Society Open Service conducted the study of the device.34. What does the underlined word conundrum in the last paragraph mean?A. bond. B. problem. C. decision.D. method.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Finding
47、 Smarter Alternatives to BatteriesB. How Can the Movement of Backpack Help?C. Charging Batteries When Carrying BackpacksD. Searching for New Ways to Charge Your Phone第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. _36_ You can build your con
48、fidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists._37_ What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. _38_ Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you wo