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1、2023年高中英语谓语动词易混淆句型分类get to do与get doing的三大区别get to do和get domg是两个搭配非常有用的搭配，但许多人 并不知道它们之间的区别，更不用说如何准确地使用它们了。现就这 两词作一用法归纳，供大学参考。用法区别一两者均可表示“开始做某事”，其细微区别如下。1. get to do在往暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐开始”之意， 此时get后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realizt等表示心理感觉的动词。如：I really wanted to get to know A
2、merica.我真想逐渐了 解美 国。I shall get to like them in time.经过一段时间我会变得喜 欢他们的。The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot. 要想了解这座城市，最好的方法是步行游览。After a time you get to realize that these things don t matter.你过些时候就知道这些事无关紧要。注:有时也可接表示心理感觉之外的其他动词。如：His drinking is getting to be a problem.他越来越成问题了
3、He is getting to be a lovely kid.他慢慢变成一个可爱的孩 子了You11 get to speak English more easily as time goes by. 时间一长，你的英语就会说得流利一些。2. get doing主要用于非正式文体中，通常表示某种特定动作的 开始，尤其用于 get moving； get going, get thinking 等搭配中。如：We d better get moving-its late.我们还是走吧 时间不早了。They soon got talking together.他们不久就开始谈了起来。He go
4、t to thinking that she perhaps wouldn, t come after all他意识到许她根本不来了。用法区别二get to do可以表示有机会做某事或被许可做某事，但get doimg 没有这样的用法。如：He never got to go to college.他从无机会上大学。We didn, t get to see her-she was too busy 我们没有见到 她她太忙了。When do I get to see our new baby?我什么时候能去看看你 那刚出生的孩子呀？Did you get to visit the Louvre
5、 when you were in Paris? 你在巴黎的时候有机会去参观卢浮宫吗？get to do还可以表示努力或设法做成某事，但get ding没有这样的用法。如:At last he got to knock it down.最后他设法把它敲了下来。Did you get to buy the tickets?你设法买到票了吗？How did you get to be cah茶伎败tain?你是怎样当上船长的?“have+宾语+分词”结构用法归纳一、have+宾语+现在分词(1)(让)某人(某物)一直在某事：He had the light burning all night.他让
6、灯亮了一整夜。Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起来(2)容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与wont, can连用)：He won t have boys arriving late.他不允许孩子们迟到。I won t have you smoking at your age.我不能让你在这个年 纪就抽烟。(3)说服命某人做某事：He had me doing all kinds of iobs for her. f 以我为她做各 种事情二、have+宾语+过去分词
7、(1)请(让)别人做某事：We had the machine repaired.我们请人修理了 机器Why dont you have your hair cut? 你为什不理发注有时指无意志的行为：He had his salary raised, t 力亲(2)经历或某情：He had his finger cut 他的手指弄伤了。I had my watch stolen yesterday 我的表昨天被人偷去了。解决He had 1000 yuan saved last year.他去年存了 1000 元。I ve had all my mistakes corrected.我已把所
8、有的错误都改 正过来了(4)容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与wont,cant等连用)：We wont have anything said against the Party 我们不允许 有人这样攻击党。be probable习惯上不与不定式结构连用与 be possible 不一样，be probable 通常不用于 It s probable (for sb) to do sth 句型。他很可能会赢。误：It s probable for him to win.正：It s probable that he will win.若将句中的 probable 改为 possible则是正确
9、的。记住：要表示类似意思probable通常使用的句型是：It s probable thatclause. 如：Is it probable that he will come today? 他今天很可能来 吗？It s probable that we 11 be a little late. 我们很可 能会稍微晚一点儿到。It is highly probable that there exist any number of systems resembling our own solar system. 与我们自 己的太阳系 类似的星系，很可能还有许许多多。be probable 与
10、probably 的换用：It s probable that he 11 come today.=He 11 probably come today. 今天他大概会来。It s probable that she 11 be in a bad temper.= She 11 probably be in a bad temper. 她很可能会发脾气。for sb to do sth用法归纳for sb to do sth在句子中可有作主语。如：For you to ask Joe would be a big mistake. 你要是去问乔， 那将是一大错误。For Ann to go to
11、 France would make me very happy. 安要是到法国去将使我感到很高兴。注：这类结构通常会借助形式主语来表达，即在句首使用形式主 语，而将真正用作主语的“for+宾语+不定式”结构移至句末。如：It s too expensive for me to buy. 太贵了，我买不起。It s impossible for me to leave my family. 我是不可能 离开家的。It s impossible for the job to be finished in time. 这 项任务要按时完成是不可能的。It s an honour for me to
12、 be asked to speak here. 我很 荣幸被邀在这里讲话。It, s a new experience for her to be travelling by plane. 坐 飞机对她是一次新经历。It 11 take time for her to recover from the illness. 她 的病要很长时间才能痊愈。It took twenty minutes for the smoke to clear. 过了 20 分钟烟才散完。for sb to do sth在句子中可有作表语。如：It is for you to decide. 该由你来决定。His
13、idea is for us to travel in separate cars. 他的意思 是我们不要同乘一辆汽车。Our aim is for students to learn as quickly as possible. 我们的目的是让学生尽快学到东西。All I want is for us to be together. 我希望的只是我们能 在一起。The simplest thing is for him to resign. 最简单的办法是 他辞职。for sb to do sth在句子中可有作宾语。如：She hates for people to feel sad.她不
14、愿看到人们忧心忡忡。They didn t mean for her to read the letter. 他们并未 打算让她看那封信。I would like for you to stay as long as you want. 我希 望你留下来，想留多久就留多久。注：这类结构用作宾语的情形主要见于非正式的美国英语中，且 主要限于like, hate, mean, intend等少数动词。不过，当有形式 宾语时，这类结构用作宾语的情况倒是很普遍（注意形式宾语的使用）。 如：He made it very difficult for us to refuse, 他弄得我们 很难拒绝。I
15、thought it strange for her to be out so late. 她这么 晚还不回来，我觉得有些奇怪。for sb to do sth在句子中可有作定语。如:lt, s time for everybody to go to bed. 是大家睡觉的时候ToThere s nothing for the cats to eat. 猫没有东西可吃了。Have you got something for me to do? 你给我找了 什么事做 吗？All that remains for me to do is to say goodbye. 剩下我 所要做的就是告辞了。
16、for sb to do sth在句子中可有作状语。如：(1)目的状语。如：I can t wait for them to finish talking. 我不能等到他 们把话谈完。She opened the door for me to come in. 她开门让我进去。She looked up and nodded for me to come in. 她抬起头来， 并点头让我进去。For sales to increase, we must lower our prices. 为了增 加销量，我们必须降低价格。(2)结果状语。如：The print is too small for
17、 me to read without glasses. ER刷字体太小，我不带眼镜就看不清。I wish you d write clearly enough for us to read it. 但 愿你能写得清楚点，我们好能看明白。(3)条件状语。如：How would it do for me to write to him? 我来给他写信如 何？(4)比较状语。如：Theres nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child.没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。(5)原因状语。如：They made it difficult for me to see her. 他们从中作梗，让我不易见到她。