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1、专题二 七选五题组一Passage 1 2023新课标卷, 12.5分 Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but dont beat yourself up about them. To err（犯错） is human. 1 D You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading Personal s
2、trengths. 2 B Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They dont have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that youre proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading Acts of kindness. On this one, list all the positive things youve done for other
3、s. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3 FYou could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 C That way, you could exchange thoughts on what
4、makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, dont wait until youve made a mistake to try this its a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.Its something of a clich（陈词滥调） that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thin
5、g is, its true. 5 G Were all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. Its just as
6、important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.1. D解析本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness，再结合
7、空后的help you do this和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D项。2. B解析根据空前的Personal strengths和空后的例子可知，B项现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点承上启下，符合逻辑。3. F解析空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F项不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来总结上文，符合逻辑。4. C解析空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东西，C项他们甚至可能想尝试这样做承接上文。C项中的They指代前面的a friend or family member。5. G解析根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变
8、并一直在学习。G项中的it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality和空后的Were all changing形成对比。解读：本文介绍了自我原谅的一些具体方法。自我原谅的具体方法包括罗列个人优点、列举自己帮助别人的事迹和让别人帮你指出优点。Passage 2 2023新课标卷, 12.5分 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, Im often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, th
9、ere is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So Ive put together some good tips for starting an art journey.Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook（素描本） for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for m
10、ore complex works in the future. 1 C Youll want to look back on your journey to see how far youve come.Paint often and paint from life. Theres no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2 GC
11、ontinually challenge yourself to try something new. 3 A Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; weve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 4 D Seeking and accepting constructive
12、 feedback（反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey youre on wont follow a straight path. 5 E Push through, give it time and put in the effort.
13、 You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A. Get out of your comfort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.C. Dont throw away your beginner art.D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E. Youll hit roadblocks, and youll feel discouraged at times.F. Evaluate your performance and,
14、 if needed, redefine your role.G. Youll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.1. C解析空后一句讲到了Youll want to look back on your journey to see how far youve come（你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走了多远），因此空处应该会做一个关于看什么来回顾的铺垫，C项中的your beginner art可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远，故C项符合语境。2. G解析空处位于本段的结尾，空前
15、一句讲到了Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible（无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能多地写生），G项你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆讲到这样做的目的和好处，承接上文，符合语境。3. A解析根据本段的主旨句Continually challenge yourself to try something new可知，本段主要围绕不断挑战自我去尝试新事物展开，且空后讲到了Artistic growth can be a bit painf
16、ul（艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦），A项走出你的舒适区符合语境，且能引出下文，故选A项。4. D解析结合本空的位置可知，本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的Seeking and accepting constructive feedback（反馈） is crucial.They make me feel valued and respected可知，本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处，故D项分享你的作品，如果这样做让你觉得舒服适合作本段的主旨句。5. E解析空前一句讲到了The journey youre on wont follow a straight pat
17、h（你的旅途不会一路平坦），而空后讲到了Push through, give it time and put in the effort（坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力），这是面对困境时的做法，因此空处应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困难，故E项你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮丧符合语境。解读：本文作者是一个艺术家，作者以第一人称的口吻向自己的粉丝传授初学者开启艺术之旅的一些技巧和建议。【核心词汇】 put together汇集，组织 springboard n.（使某事得以开始的） 跳板，助推因素 look back on回顾，回忆continually adv.不断地，频繁地 take on chal
18、lenges接受挑战be crucial to对至关重要 in turn相应地Passage 3 2023全国卷乙, 10分 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 1 B, but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood（心情），reducing stress
19、and helping their memory. Whats more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants？Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species（物种） are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, es
20、pecially in the winter. 2 DWhy are indoor plants good for you？Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, 3 C. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity
21、, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 4 EWhich plants can you grow？Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the s
22、pecies that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature which is part of the joy of owning plants. 5 G, Spoelstra says. It can bring a new interest and fo
23、cus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature.A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devils ivy are among the be
24、stF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding1. B解析空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感，且空后的but与B项中的Not only在意思上构成递进关系。故选B。2. D解析上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长，特别是在冬季，和D项相反，它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好构成转折关系。故选D。3. C解析根据本段小标题和本段
25、内容可知，该段主要讲述了室内种植绿植有许多好处，此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题。故选C。4. E解析空格位于段尾，与上文存在例证关系，上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，还可以消除一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项列举了此类盆栽中两个最好的例子：和平百合和绿萝，符合语境。5. G解析空后It指代该空内容，说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项了解每种植物的习性会很有益处符合语境。解读：室内绿植不仅可以净化空气，还可以改善人们的心情、减轻压力和增进记忆力。【核心词汇】 indoor adj.室内的 promote v. 促进，
26、提升wellbeing n.幸福 ideally adv. 完美地，绝好地题组二Passage 1 2023全国卷甲, 10分 Tricks To Becoming A More Patient PersonHeres a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? Theres one answer: 1 GIn the Digital Age, were used to having what we need immediately and
27、right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, wed be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude（感激）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2 E. Showing thankfulness ca
28、n foster self-control, said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.Make yourself waitInstant gratification（满足） may seem like the most feel good option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get
29、 into the habit of waiting is to practice. 3 B. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. Youll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 4 CSo many of us have the
30、 belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, 5 F. Youll then gradually become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC.
31、 Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience1. G解析根据空前的Theres one answer可知，本空要回答前面的问题What do traffic jams, long lines an
32、d waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?（交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处呢？）。根据文章标题Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person和常识可知，这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心，故G项符合语境。2. E解析本段第一句讲到了Thankfulness has a lot of benefits（感恩有很多好处），空前讲到了一些好处it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic（它让我们更快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观
33、），因此，空处讲到的应该还是好处，且涉及主题耐心，故E项它也可以帮助我们练习更耐心符合语境，E项中的also与上句形成了递进关系。3. B解析根据空前的the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice（我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习）可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后的Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake（把看你最喜欢的节目推迟
34、到周末，或者多等10分钟再去吃那个蛋糕）可知，此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项从小任务开始承上启下，故B项符合语境。4. C解析本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances（当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对状况感到不耐烦）可知，本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开，故C项接受不舒服适合作本段的主旨句。5. F解析本段主要讲到了接受不舒服，因此，空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗
35、示，故F项This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable（这只是令人不舒服，并不是让人无法忍受）符合语境，且能引出下文Youll then gradually become more patient（然后，你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心）。解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了变耐心的一些方法。【核心词汇】riddle n.谜，无法解释的情况have sth. at ones fingertips有随时可供使用foster v.促进，助长，培养，鼓励 in the long run从长远来看get into the habit of养成的习惯Passage 2
36、 2023浙江1月，12.5分 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, its comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.Plan ahead. Most lo
37、ng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 1 D But no matter when you travel, its a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check al
38、l the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 2 G Then you wont have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.Bring a blanket. When youre riding on trains, you wont be provided wi
39、th a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 3 C In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4 E Note: The times listed on the s
40、chedules are departure times, not arrival times.Have fun. 5 A Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 （the number of seconds in an hour） by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile （th
41、e distance between two mileposts）. If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, youre going 67.92 mph.A. Train trips arent for impatient types.B. Youll have views from both sides of the train.C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D. Thats particularly true during busy summ
42、er months.E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G. He may also book you in a sleeping car thats right next to the diner.1. D解析分析语境寻线索：空前的句子提供的信息是大多数长途火车票，尤其是卧铺票，很快就会卖完对比选项定答案：D项夏天旺季的时候尤其如此符合语境。解题时，
43、可以着重关注选项中的代词That和空后一句中的连词But，以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。2. G解析空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处：可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述了另外一个好处：可以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的卧铺车厢。而空后的句子是对选项G的进一步补充：这样的话，你就不需要在移动的火车上每天三次穿过几节车厢去就餐。解题时，可以着重关注选项中的副词also和空后一句中的副词Then，以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。3. C解析从空后句子中的in particular可以看出，这句话是对空处的进一步解释。选项C车厢中的温度经常很难控制和空后的句子尤其是夏天，空调会使车厢变得很冷在逻辑上吻合。4. E
44、解析空前的句子提供的信息是大多数火车一天只有一个班次，甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次，所以错过你的班次简直是一种灾难，选项E如果要坐下一班次的车，你可能得等超过24小时是对空前句子的进一步解释。5. A解析空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情，比如读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的风景，甚至计算火车的速度，这些都是需要耐心的活动，所以空处应该起到引出这些活动的作用。A项火车旅行不适合没耐心的人可以很好地实现这一功能。【易错点拨】 本题的干扰项是B项，B项主要的问题是无法和后面的Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle进行衔接。解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍
45、了一些使火车旅行更舒适的建议。【核心词汇】 domestic adj. 国内的 alternative n.可供选择的事物reservation n. 预订 turn sth. over to sb. 把移交给（他人管理）discount v. 打折扣 unfold v. 展现，呈现；展开【熟词新义】snake 常用义：n. 蛇 本文义：v. 蜿蜒前进Passage 3 2022新高考卷，12.5分Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One rea
46、son was: Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, while another read: 1 C With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙） competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2
47、D Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 3 B If you plan o
48、n working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sp