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1、八下 Unit 2一、 词性转换学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. kindness n. 仁慈，善良- kind adj. 友好的 2. train v. 培训，训练- training n. 训练，培训3. cheer v. 欢呼喝彩- cheerful adj. 高兴的 4. own v. 拥有- owner n. 拥有者，物主5. joy n. 高兴，愉快- joyful adj. 愉悦的6. enjoy v. 欣赏，喜欢- enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的7. disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的- able adj. 有能力的- una
2、ble adj. 不能的，不会的8. understand v. (understood) 理解，领会-understanding adj 善解人意的- misunderstand v. 误解9. satisfaction n. 满意- satisfy v. 满足，使满意- satisfied adj. 满意的10. Imagine v. 想象- imagination n. 想象 11. volunteer v. 志愿做 n. 志愿者- voluntary adj. 自愿的二、短语归纳1. come up with 想出;提出2. make a plan 制订计划3. make some n
3、otices 做些公告牌4. try out 试用;试行5. work for 为工作;为. 效力6. put up 建造;举起;张贴7. hand out 分发;散发;发给8. call up 打电话;召集9. put off 推迟;延迟10. for example 比如;例如11. raise money 筹钱;募捐12. take after 与.相像;像13. give away 赠送;捐赠14. fix up 修理;修补;解决15. be similar to 与相似16. set up 建立;设立17. disabled people 残疾人18. make a differen
4、ce 影响;有作用19. be able to 能够20. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目三、单词讲解1、each和every 形容词：每一个each 强调个体，每一个every强调整体，所有人2、be satisfied with 对感到满意Satisfaction n. 满意；满足Satisfy v. 使满意；满足satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的3、出售Sell 动词：出售 过去式：soldSale 名词：特价出售 on sale 特价出售4、 think about 认为，考虑 ； think of 认为，想起；think over 仔
5、细考虑 ； 5、be able to do sth 能够做某事Can 能够6、come true 实现 ； come in 进来 ； come on 快点，加油；Come out 出版，出来 ； come over 顺便来访； Come up with 想出 ； come back 回来； come from 来自；7、 help out 帮助解决困难； help out with 帮助解决 困难8、study 名词：学习，书房； 动词：学习Studies 学业，功课（复数） 9、make money 赚钱 ；make plans制定计划；10、 be busy with 忙于某事 be bu
6、sy in doing 忙于做某事四、重点句型解析1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to do sth.“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。2. I take after my mother.take after意为“像；与相像”，指由于血缘关系而
7、（在外貌、性格等方面）相似；look like意为“看上去像”，多指外貌。be like意为“像”，可指外貌，也可指性格。3. Ive run out of it.run out of意为“用完，用尽”，相当于use up。run out“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为表示“时间、食物、金钱等”词；run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。4. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.make a difference to 意为“（对）产生影响”。difference前面可加修饰词，如big, great
8、等；to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。make no difference to意为“对没有影响”。练习一、单项选择1After two hours of waiting outside, I _my pet dog home. Acan carryBwas able to takeCwas able bringDcould put2Are you similar _your mother? No. I take _my father. Aafter; afterBto; toCto; afterDafter; to3 Do you prepare to _ for the volunt
9、eer job in the hospital? Yes, Im ready.Ahand outBtry outCput upDgive up4You cant _ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic (野餐) with us. AimagineBexpectCdecideDnotice5Tomorrow I will stay at home _ my parents clean up the house. AhelpBto helpChelpsDhelping6.What bad weather it wa
10、s ! We decided _ .A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out7.This room is _ small _ hold these people.A. so, to B. too, that C. too, to D. so, that8.Mary _ her mother; she has big eyes and red hair, too.A. looks after B. looks for C. takes up D. takes after9.Aron _ water five d
11、ays later.A. ran out B. used out C. ran out of D. used out of10.Try again, maybe you will come up with a better idea.A.turn up B.put up C. get up D.think up二、完型Eight-year-old Christian McPhilamy from Melbourne, Florida, grew his blonde hair for over two years. Although some people laughed at him, _1
12、_ could stop him doing so. Why?When Christian was six years old, he _2_ a commercial (广告) for St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital. In the commercial, some sick children lost their hair and people _3_ wigs (假发) to them.“I want to do that,” said Christian. The words surprised his mother. But she knew
13、 her son would hardly _4_ his mind. With his moms OK, Christian began growing his hair.However, as his hair grew _5_ and thicker, some jokes started. Sometimes his classmates laughed at him. “You look like a _6_ ,” they said. His mother used to hear “Your daughter is so pretty” _7_ she was out with
14、Christian. Sometimes those words made Christian upset, but his mother always tried to _8_ him up.After two years, Christian reached his goal (目标) of giving away over 10 inches of hair. And the big haircut (理发) day _9_ came. After Christian got a haircut, he mailed his hair to Children With Hair Loss
15、.He said it felt good to have short hair again and he believed _10_ child would feel good, too, because of his hair. What a kind boy he was!1AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething2AsawBacceptedCmadeDbecame3Agave outBgave awayCtired outDput away4AtrainBunderstandCloseDchange5AthinnerBshorterClongerDc
16、leaner6AgirlBboyCteacherDstudent7AunlessBthoughCbeforeDwhen8AcheerBgiveCfixDtake9AusuallyBfinallyCquicklyDnearly10AanyBfewCanotherDother三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1People hold this activity _ (raise) money for the local people.2Parents expect their children _ (exercise) more under epidemic prevention and con
17、trol every day.3Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where _ (find) it from time to time.4I get great _ (satisfy) from helping others.5I think books can make a big _ (different) to us.6.She hopes to call up at least five primary schools to ask if they need _ (v
18、olunteer ) for their after-school programs.7.Id like_(raise) money to help the poor students .8.I _( give) away some of my clothes to the poor children yesterday.9.My friend had as_hair as I do before.But now her hair is_than mine.(short)10.Children need_(organize)activities,but they also need time
19、to play.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.谢谢你把钱寄到”动物帮手”。Thank you_ _money_Animal Helpers.2.Ben正考虑帮我搬东西。Bens_ _ _me_ things. 3.大雨没有影响到我们的运动会。The heavy rain didnt_ _ _ _our sports meeting.4.他已经把钱花光了.He has _ _ _ money .5.她把钱全部捐给了穷人。She _ _ all her money to the poor.6. 昨天晚上他的头被撞了。He_ _ on the head last night. 7. 如果你只是用水冲冲这些水果, 它们是不够干净的。If you just_ the fruits_ water, they are not clean enough. 8. 琳达在体育课上把后背伤了。Linda_ her_ in P. E. class. 9. 请告诉他去做X光检查。Please_ him_ _ an X-ray. 10. 你在流鼻血, 昂起头然后洗洗脸。You are having a nosebleed, _ your head_ and clean your face.