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1、Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section B 2a2C教学设计【Content of unit teaching materials】This unit is the second unit of the textbook, surrounding Ways to go to school this topic asks other peoples travel mode. It is a topic that students are interested in. It is widely used in practical life and clos
2、ely related to life. The sixth grade students have mastered some vocabulary about transportation and common phrasal verbs that express going somewhere. In the study of this unit, students should master the main communicative language of this unit through listening, speaking, reading and writing acti
3、vities. How do you come to school? Usually, I come on Foot. It can further develop students communicative competence, make them communicate with others on the topic of transportation, and compare the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.【Learning objectives】By the end of class, we can1.
4、Find out how the students in a small village go to school.2.Tell how to get to places. Be able to master the by in this unit, bus, plane, ship, train helmet, Sling, ferry, fast and other 29 words and phrases, and can read and use skillfully.3. Learn the main sentence patterns of talking about transp
5、ortation through dialogue. Such as: How do you come to school? Usually, I come on foot. Dont go at the red light. And use it accurately and skillfully in practical communication.4. learn to treasure present learning environment (珍惜现在的学习环境) 【Emotions, attitudes, values Goals】Understand the difference
6、 of travel modes and traffic rules between eastern and western countries, educate students to pay attention to traffic safety and deepen their understanding of traffic knowledge. Advocate consciously abide by traffic laws and manners, build a harmonious interpersonal relationship. Understand the dev
7、elopment of transportation and cultivate innovative spirit.【Important and Difficult Points in Teaching】1. Teaching focus:1) how /how far/how long a leading special question.2) Representation of vehicles.3) It takes sb some time to do sth.2. Teaching difficulties:-How do you get to school?-I take the
8、 ./ride ./walk.-How does Mary get to school?-She takes the subway.-How long does it take?-It takes forty minutes.-How far is it from. to.-Its. kilometers.【Teaching procedure】一、Lead in1、Free talk2、Do you know how the students go to school in the village?3、Watch the video (How do they get to school?)
9、They go on a ropeway to cross the river. Its difficult for them to cross the river.二、While-reading1、SkimmingWhat is the passage about_.A. Where the students live ? B. Where the students go to school ?C. How the students go to school?2、Careful reading(1) How do the students in the village go to schoo
10、l?(2) Why do they go to school like this?(3) Does the boy like this school? Why?3、Finish the mind map 4、Retell the passage5、Complete the sentences.(1) For the students in the village, it is _to get to the school.(2) They have to cross a very _river between their school and the village.(3) They canno
11、t go by boat because the river runs too _. (4) It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway , but the boy is not _. (5) The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come _?Post-reading1、Have a discussion(1)Whats the villagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true?(2)Wh
12、at can we do to help them?We are group., we need to help them. First, we can. Second, government(政府) can. Third, villagers can.Lets make their dream come true.2、Watch a video Cherish the moment and study hard.三、Practice According to the teachers method, the students analyze the prompt words given in
13、 each sentence, make a correct question, and then give a reasonable answer.Check the answers with the partners.For example:How do you get to school? I take a bus to school.V. Game (Find someone who.)1.Now, look at the chart below. Can you tell the meaning of each sentence?2.L et some Ss say the mean
14、ing of the sentences.3.Make sure Ss know how to do this game.4.Ss ask and answer these questions with their classmates:S1:How far is it from your home to school, S2?S2:Its about ten kilometers.S1:Oh, no. How far is it from your home to school, S3?S3:Its about five kilometers.S1: Oh, yeah.Tips: For s
15、ome students with poor ability, they can be given the following tips:1 How far is it from your home to school?2 How do you get to school?3 How long does it take you to get to school?四、 Homework Write a composition: What can we do to help them?以读促写:短文填空 Li Xin is my classmate. She (1) _ in a village.
16、 The school is (2) _from her home. Li Xin has to walk to school every day, (3) _ there are no buses or trains, and the road (路) is very difficult for her to ride a bike. To get to school on time, Li Xin must (4) _ up early every morning. Sometimes, (5) _ even doesnt have time to eat breakfast. She d
17、reams of taking a school bus to school. This month, the government decides to rebuild (政府决定重建) the roads (6) _the school and students homes. Also, the government will buy four school (7) _ for Li Xins school. Its good news (消息) (8) _the students and the villagers. Li Xins (9) comes true. Theyll have
18、 (10) _new school life. Every student in the village can go to school by bus.课后反思本节课重点学习表示出行方式的短语和如何询问和回答日常出行的方式、询问的常用语句。这个话题与学生的日常生活紧密联系,学生在学的过程中兴趣十足,投入度较高。课堂教学中,我运用课件,向学生展示各种交通工具的图片及短语便于学生理解短语的意思,也能激发学生的学习注意力和学习兴趣。单词学习中,我还给每个单词都标注了音标,在无形中让学生对音标有一定的认识和了解,了解常见字母的发音。我在课堂上尽量使用简单的英语组织教学。无论课上时师生相互打招呼问候、
19、道别,或是教师发指令让学生活动等,都用英语来说。到目前为止,已有多数学生已经接受简单语句的说法,并逐步学会了其说法。这样做有助于创造英语气氛,学生的学习积极性会更高,可以帮助学生通过英语直接理解教学内容的意思,养成用英语思维的习惯。当然必要时也可适当的利用母语。例如用英语难以理解的,较抽象的词句就可以用英语解释,以节省教学时间。对于特殊的英语表达方式,也可作英语与母语对比,以加深理解,便于记忆。学习语言的目的是运用于生活并进行交际,在课堂中为学生创设了一个真实自然的交际情景,便于学生更熟练地运用学过的语言进行交际。本节课符合新课程理念,灵活、创造性地利用教材。所设计的情景活动一环紧扣一环,每一
20、步骤都是为了下一步骤做好准备,始终围绕着主题内容来展开,让学生对本课的内容由浅入深、由少至多的理解,并且通过各种活动最大限度的激起学生学习的欲望,积极地参与到活动中来,大胆地开口说英语,使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握语言知识,锻炼口语能力。在教学实践中,我体会到存在以下几点问题:首先,在教材的.挖掘上,还可以更为深入一点,着重强调人的习俗和信仰对于艺术的影响,在绘画背景上,可以结合历史知识,在印象派和现代派画作欣赏中,更加深入了解其背后的原因,让学生把作品特点理解更为深刻。其次,在教学环节上,应该放给学生更多的时间,最后讨论环节的时间可以更为充足,给学生更多展示的机会,展示不同选择,给学生更多自
21、主性。再次,在我的课堂语言上,应该更为精炼一些,对于环节之间过渡语言,应该更具有启发性,对于学生回答的反馈语言,应该更为多样化,更能激励学生的信心。同时,从课堂学生的表现来看,1、学生对英语学习缺乏自信心和学习动力;在英语课堂上不积极参与,缺少主动发言的热情或根本不愿意发言;另外,相当一部分学生在听新课时跟不上老师的节奏或不能理解教师相对较快的指示语。2、学生对英语课堂知识的掌握不实在、理解不全面,课外花的冤枉时间多;而大部分学生对书本知识不够重视,找不到英语学科复习的有效载体,不能有效的利用课本,适时地回归课本,英语复习缺乏系统性,英语学习缺乏主动性。3、部分学生在复习时缺乏系统安排和科学计
22、划,或者学习和复习没有个性化特点,导致学习效果不明显。基于以上情况,我认为教师首先要有正确地意识,应充分认识到:一节课有没有效益,并不是指教师有没有教完内容或教得认真不认真,而是指学生有没有学到什么或学生学得好不好。如果学生不想学或学了没有收获,即使教师教得很辛苦也是无效教学;或者学生学得很辛苦,却没有得到应有的发展,也是无效或低效教学。4、“玩耍”不能培养学生持久的兴趣,而是靠语言知识的积。小学英语教学是要重视培养兴趣,但单靠唱歌游戏不能培养学生持久的兴趣。新鲜劲儿一过,孩子们就会厌倦。所以,唱歌游戏应该作为小学生学习英语语言知识、技能的一些手段,而不是培养兴趣的手段。我们可以采用多种手段帮
23、助小学生在记忆力强的时期多记单词,多学习语言规则,并尽可能多创造模仿的机会,提高学生的语音和语调。在英语学习中,听、说、读、写、译五种能力是可以互补的。真正做到听说先行,读写跟上。光听说不读写,很难收到高效。只靠模仿不培养学习能力,也难减轻学习负担。所以小学生还是应当认真进行语言学习。5、英语应用能力需要相应的词汇量。而目前在小学的低年级的英语教学中,不要求学生掌握词汇,而只要求学生能根据提示或图片说出该单词,其本质无非是要学生们死记硬背,鹦鹉学舌。由于小学生们没有相应的读音规则训练,不熟悉词汇的拼写规则,单词的音、形、意三者不能有效的结合在一起,因而导致了单词记忆的困难,并成了小学生学英语的
24、困难。 6、培养英语兴趣。英语教师的教学重点是放在教学内容,教学大纲和考试形式上呢,还是将教学注重点转移到学生的性格、兴趣、情绪等方面的培养和控制?这是,现代教育思想转变的重大原则问题。事实证明,认为自己“民主、开放、平静、友好、体贴、乐于助人、聪明、富于逻辑性和快乐”的人,一般来说,其学习英语成功的可能性要大于与上述性格相反或相差极大的学习者。另外,在外语学习过程中,由于外界因素的影响,学习者会出现焦虑沮丧烦躁不安等情况,英语教师作为教学活动的组织者,应注意对外语学习者情感因素的培养和控制。尤其是在小学的低年级阶段,英语教师要培养对学生的亲近感。在课堂教学中英语教师要十分尊重学生,注意激励学
25、生,关注学生学习过程。在当前“减负”工作中,英语教师尤其要注意体察学生在课堂上的心理感受,亲近学生,使学生喜爱英语教师和英语课,从而提高英语课堂教学的效益。7、面向全体,分层教学,组织得法,严谨有序在游戏教学过程中,不可回避的如何对待优中差生。我们设计的游戏要注重面向全体学生,难度适中,让大家都参与。可以根据学生的个人素质,性格特点,记忆力反应速度等,因材施教,分层要求,以求最有效的激励机制促学生不断上进。做好游戏的组织工作,做到有条不紊,活而不乱。小学生天性爱游戏,争强好胜,有些学生做起来容易忘乎所以,甚至在课堂上,有时会情不自禁地高声喊,因此,首先,有开始游戏之前讲清规则。纪律要求,评分标
26、准,防患未然。在游戏过程中即使还出现一些混乱,要能理解学生的心理,不一味批评,而是积极讲清楚,在集体活动中,大家应该遵守规则。8、初中英语教师应有情感意识和文化意识从教育心理学的角度看,学习过程中影响学习效果的最大因素之一是学习者的情感控制。近几十年来,人们越来越意识到在英语学习过程中,学习者的情感因素,包括动机和态度等对英语学习的效果乃至成败起到相当大的作用。如何将素质教育理论引入外语教学是当前外语教学战线的一大课题。英语学习成功的因素中,除了智力因素外,更重要的是那些非智力因素的作用。在中学英语的教学中,因为课文的简单易懂,所含的信息量少的缘故,很多中学英语教师忽视了文化对语言的影响,而导
27、致了一些语言情景的不真实,和虚假的语言的产生。跨文化交际意识的培养,是英语教学的一个重要组成部分。词汇是文化信息的主要浓缩。对英语词汇的准确理解,和对语言环境的认识和创设和把握,需要对文化的比较深刻的理解。外族文化知识的获得,主要是透过对该族文化历史的研究和学习,透过对该族语言文学作品的研读,透过对该族文化生活习惯、生活方式的了解。本课我设置了很多练习,学生在课堂中对所学知识进行了及时巩固,降低了学生学习的压力和难度,学生在无形中已掌握了所学知识点。作为课堂教学不可或缺的有益的延伸部分作业,是对课程意义重建与提升的创造过程,是学生对课堂教学的深化过程,其设计思路应当适度开放,向课外延伸、与生活
28、接轨,贴近学生心理的特点,增强实践性、探索性,促使学生在学习实践活动中自主地获得新知。新课程提倡“突出学生主题,尊重个体差异”的基本理念,它指出,课程的实施应成为学生在教师指导下构建新知、提高技能、磨砺意志、活跃思维、展现个性、发展心智和拓展视野的过程。学习方式的个性化,对学生掌握知识,发展能力是极其重要的,学科知识必须通过每一个学生的自主学习才能逐步转化。本节课中我还有一些扩展补充,但由于我们班学生的英语基础很差,因此学生掌握的效果不是很好,但我会继续努力,在以后的教学中不断渗透。当然本节课还有很多不足,我会在以后的课堂教学中继续实践,继续钻研,使自己的课堂丰富生动。其实时代在提高,社会在发展,同样英语作为人们最广泛的交际用语之一,更是随着高科技的迅猛发展而日新月异地变化着。如果我们的英语教师故步自封,不求进取,那么不但自我的语言知识很快陈旧落伍,误人子弟,并且会被时代所淘汰,在今后的教学工作中我一定会不断学习,提高自己的综合能力以及专业素养,改善教学方法,潜心研究教学中学生对知识的接受能力和方法,取得更好的教学成果。学科网(北京)股份有限公司