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1、【精题分解】2012年中考英语分类汇编:16宾语从句【2012福建泉州】44. Pardon? I didnt catch. I said the book sold very well in our school.A. what you said B. where you would go C. who you talked about【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。由答句“我说那本书在我们学校卖得好”可推出本句句 意:我没有听见你说的话。what you said意为“你所说的话。所以选A。2012 贵州遵义】38. 一Leo, could you tell me?I heard
2、 they were very mad at you.A. why they decided to do so B. where have they goneC. what trouble did they meet【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,选项B、C都是疑问语序, 故排除,只有选项A符号。所以选A。2012 江苏常州】4. We want to know he will come back, as well are worried about hissafety.A. how oftenB. how soon C. how much D. how lo
3、ng【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。how often对频率的提问;how soon通常用在一般将来 时,意为“再有多长时间”,how much对不可数名词数量的提问;how long对一般时间的提 问或长度的提问。本句句意:我们想知道你多长时间将回来。故选B。【2012 江苏泰州】15. 一Could you tell me ?一More than a month.A. when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport builtB. how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou AirportC. how soon will Yang
4、zhou-Taizhou Airport be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序,排除A、【解析】此题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选C。2012 四川宜宾】34.1 wanted to knowlast weekend.A. what Mary doesB. what does Mary doC. what Mary didD. what did Mary do【答案】c【解析】此题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语
5、从句用陈述句语序,主句为一般过去时,从句 须为过去范畴的时态,故选C。2012 江苏扬州9.一 The light in his office is still on. Do you know ? In order to prepare for tomorrow/s meeting.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,且答语中in orderto表目的, 引导词应用why,故选Bo
6、【2012江西】40. I knowI promised to take you dinner, but I wont finish working untilten oclock.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why【答案】A此题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句是一个完整的陈述句,只需要用that连接起 来,故选A。2012 江苏苏州】13. We havent discussed yet.A. where we are going to put our new tableB. where are we going to put our new tableC. what we are
7、 going to put our new tableD. what are we going to put our new table【答案】A【解析】此题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据句意提问的是地点,故 选Ao2012 江苏南京8. -Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes, I am still wondering.A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. wh
8、y the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【答案】c【解析】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选C。【2012 江苏淮安】15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of peopletraditionally call a perfect person.A. howB. whatC. whoD. whom【答案】A【解析
9、】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“近年来我对如何把人们称作一个完美的 人有了一个新的理解”。故选A。【2012湖北武汉】34. Hi, Bruce. Here/s a letter for you.Thanks. I wonder.A. who that letter was from B. who was from that letterC. who was that letter from D. who from that letter was【答案】A【解析】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。【2012 湖北孝感】38. Do you know London for t
10、he 30th Olympic Games? Next month.A. when they visitedB. when will they visitC. when did they visitD. when they will visit【答案】D【解析】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,答语为下个月,时态应该 用一般将来时,故选D。2012 湖北襄阳】40. -Could you tell me?He rides his bike.A. how does he go to workB. how he goes to workC. what does he doD. whe
11、re he goes【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,答语表示出行方式,应该 用how提问,故选B。2012 湖北随州】34. Could you tell me?一Im not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start【答案】A【解析】此题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。2012 山东泰
12、安】39.1 dont knowApple iphone4s.A. that she is so crazy about B. what is she so crazy aboutC. why she is so crazy about D. how she is so crazy about【答案】c【解析】此题考查引导词。根据句意:我不知道她为什么如此痴迷于苹果四手机,引导词 应该为why,故选C。【2012山东荷泽】8. Have you ever seen the movie 2012?Yes, but I dont believe the year 2012 will see the
13、 end of the world.A. that B. what C. how D. if【答案】A【解析】此题考查引导词。从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句 相连。故选A。2012 山东烟台】30. Could you tell me?A. where is the headmasterB. whose camera it isC. what Jack was happenedD. how long does it take you to the aquarium【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和D, C句式结构 不正确
14、,故选B。2012 山东临沂】34. I wonderon April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interestingbooks to read?A. what did you doB. what you didC. what do you do D. what you do【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据意思:从句应表示为过去式。 故选B。2012 福建福州】45. Show me the map, please. I wonder. Look, its here, in the east of China,
15、near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据答句可知:回答钓 鱼岛的位置,引导词应用where,故选B。【2012浙江温州9, Can you tell me to travel to Dalian?About two hours by plane.A. how much it costs B. what I should takeC. how long it ta
16、kes D. which is the best season【答案】c【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据答句:乘飞机花两 小时。可知问句应该是:你能告诉我去大连旅游花费多长时间吗? cost主要用于花费“金 钱take主要用于花费“时间”,故选C。【2012浙江丽水】24. Hello, Jack. Havent, seen you for long. I am calling to checkyou are.Very well. Im glad you called.A. how B. what C .whereD. who【答案】A【解析】此题考查引导词。根据
17、答句:很好。可知问句应该是:你的身体状况怎样?故选A。the new Nike sports shoes?2012 浙江宁波34. Can you guessYes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. how he paid forB. where he boughtC. when he paid forD. why he bought【答案】A【解析】此题考查引导词。根据答句:是的,我想,大概是他让他的奶奶付的钱。可知问 句应该是:你能猜猜他是怎样付的这双薪耐克鞋吗?故选A。【2012浙江衢州】29. Can you
18、 tell me?He is in the library.A. where was Jack B. where Jack wasC. where is Jack D. where Jack is【答案】D【解析】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据答句:他在图书馆里。可知问 句应该是:你能告诉我杰克在哪儿?时态用一般现在时。故选D。【2012浙江湖州】18. Excuse me, could you tell me?一In the supermarket.A. where 1 can buy this kind of CD player B. where can I buy this
19、 kind of CD playerC. if I can buy this kind of CD playerD. if can I buy this kind of CD player【答案】A【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据答句:在超市里。可知问句应该是:你能告诉我在哪儿买到这种CD播放机,故选A。【2012贵州铜仁】30. Could you tell me?Yes, you can go there by bus.B. where is the Miao King CityD. where the Miao King City isA. how can
20、I get to the Miao King CityC. how I can get to the Miao King City【答案】C【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据答句:是的,你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。可知问句应该是:你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗?故选C。2012.安徽】43. 一 Could you tell me he came here?-He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether【答案】A【解析】此题考查引导词。根据答句:他自己开车来这儿。可知问句应该是:你能告诉我 他是怎么来这儿的?故
21、选A。【2012 江苏连云港】15.Do you know ? At the end of July.A. how soon is your sister running back homeB. how often Nancy from her pen friendC. when the London Olympic Games will be heldD. when will the new computer game come out【答案】c【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和D, B句意不明 确,故选C。2012 四川绵阳13. What about go
22、ing to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?一OK. But Im not sure it will rain.A. why B. where C. when D. whether【答案】D【解析】此题考查宾语的引导词。根据答句:我不确定是否会下雨,故选D。【2012 重庆】36. Could you tell me ?By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the info
23、rmationD. why did you get the information【答案】A【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据答句:通过上网。可知问句应该是:你能告诉我你是如何得到信息的吗?故选A。2012 呼和浩特】14. 一What did your teacher say this morning?She told us.A. why was Tom late for school againB. whether we had too much homeworkC. how she did come to school this morningD. that
24、we would have a test soon【答案】D【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据主句中told可判断 从句应该是一个陈述句,故选D。2012 贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy.A. where did he liveB. where he livedC. where he livesD. where does he lives【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,主句是一般过去时,从句需用过去 范畴的时态,故选B。2012 四川成都】44. I can/t find Mike.
25、 Could you tell me ? He is in the library.A. what he isB. how he isC. where he is【答案】D【解析】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据句意提问的是地点, 用where,故选D。【2012 天津】43. Can you tell me?With Lucys help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so well【答案】c【解析】此
26、题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据答语知提问的是方式, 用how,故选Co【2012 四川自贡】29.Can you tell me ?-By doing more exercises and speaking.A. how I can improve my English B. how do I deal with my EnglishC. whats wrong with my English【答案】A【解析】此题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。2012 广西桂林】40. Can you tell me this morning?Sorry, Ive n
27、o idea.A. why didnt Darning come to school B. why Darning didnt come to schoolC. why doesnt Darning come to school D. why Darning doesnt come to school【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,主句为一般现在时态,从具时态不 限制,根据时间状语可判断从句应用一般过去时态,故选B。2012 江苏宿迁】19. Can you tell me in the future?A. how life will be likeB. how wi
28、ll life be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like【答案】c【解析】此题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,what做be Hke的宾语,故 选C。【2012 湖北宜昌】40. Could you please tell me more about shoe yogurt?Certainly. You can look it up in this webpage.A. when could I learn B. Where I can learn C. when I can learn C. where c
29、ould I learn【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据答语是网址,用where 提问,故选B。【2012 湖北咸宁】3L I didnt see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know?A. why didnt she come B. what happenedC. when would she arrive D. where she has been【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,主句时态为一般过去时, 从句需用过去范畴的时态,故选B。2012北京】 34. Can you
30、tell me the prize, Tom?Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【答案】A【解析】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,主句为一般现在时态,从具时态不 限制,答语为过去的时间,从句部分也应用一般过去时态,故选A。2012 广西玉林】35. Excuse me, could you tell me to get the post office?Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A. which bus I should take
31、B. I should take which busC. should I take which busD. which bus should I take【答案】A【解析】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。2012 7胡匕黄石40.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we shouldtry our best to do.A.what we should do B.what should we do C.how we should do D.how should we do【答案】A【解析】此题
32、考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,what做do的宾语,故选A。2012 湖北十堰】37. -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure.Ill call to make sure.A. how he will be backB. that he has come backC. why he has come backD. if he has been back【答案】D【解析】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据答语II call to make sure,可判 断对方不知道他是否已经回来了,故选D。2
33、012 湖南永州】30. The teacher asked Li Hua.A. why he was late for classB. why was he late for classC. why is he late for class【答案】A【解析】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。【2012江苏镇江】15.1 wonder.A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB. how much does the tallest man in the world weighC. when Audrey Hepburn had ente
34、red the film industryD. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon【答案】A【解析】此题考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序,由wonder可判断从句为问 句,C为过去完成时态,但句中无法看出是过去的过去发生。故选A。【2011 河南】()35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking aboutA. what present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC.
35、where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。句意:我在考虑怎样给她一个惊喜, 故选A。2012 山东济南55. 一Im doing a survey. Could you tell me?一Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. why you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to workD. who you go to work with55.C
36、【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由下文句意我通常在7点去上班可知,上文提问的是 上班的时间。故选C。【2012 陕西30. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know.A. what can I do for my fatherB. what I will get for my fatherC. where I went with my fatherD. where will I go with my father【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句及引导词的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据tomorrow可判断从C项。根据答句“More than a month”可知上句
37、是询问的时间的长短,应该用how long询问。 故选Do2012 广东梅州43. - Could you please tell me?-They/re over there.A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were【答案】c【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序,排除A、B 项。Could you please?是表示有礼貌请求的句型,因此本句主句不是一般过去式,由答语 Theyie ove
38、r there可知是现在时,本句所以选B错误。所以选C。2012 福建 宁德】40. Could you tell me at nine oclock last night?Er, I was washing clothes.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doing【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序,排除B项。 题干中的状语at nine oclock last night用于过去进行时中,所以选项C错误。因此选A。2012 山东东营】35. - Excuse
39、me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?-A moment, please. Let me check .A. if Mr. Miller w川 be freeB. when will Mr. Miller have timeC. if Mr. Miller had an appointmentD. when does Mr. Miller come back【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序,排除B、D 项。上句询问的是this afternoon(今天下午)的事情,应该用一般将来时,选项A是一般
40、将来时。 所以选A。2012 山东日照】35. These animals are in danger. We should think to protect them.A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。首先,宾语从句要用陈述句序,所以选项A、C都错误,句应该用一般将来时,故选B。2012 四川达州】26. That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ?
41、For 5 years.A. how soon he will come backB.how long he has stayed thereC. how long has he stayed thereC. how often does he go there【答案】B2012 湖南常德】30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics held.A. was B. will be C. would be【答案】c【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,主句时态为一般过去时,从句需 用过去范畴的时态,故选B。其次,根据句意“那些动物有危险,我们应该思考
42、做些什么来保护他们”,这里很容易误选 答案D,但是在宾语从句中,连接词what作do的宾语,也就是“做什么”,所以选择答案 Bo2012 新疆阜康】39. 一May I come in? Im sorry Km late.Come in, please. But could you tell me ?A. how do you come to schoolB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. why you are late【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序,排除A、B 项。由上句说“
43、很抱歉我迟到了”可推出本句句意:但是你能告诉我你为什么迟到吗?所以 选D。【2012台州市】24. Excuse me. Do you know to buy some apples?Sure, theres a supermarket next to the bank.A. where I car go B. who will help meC. what I should take D. when is the right time【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序,排除B、D 项。由答句“银行附近有一家超市”可推出本句句意:你知道我去哪儿可以买
44、一些苹果吗? 所以选A。L2011 浙江义乌】22. Im afraid I can*t remember.In Chouzhou Park, I think.A. when did I first meet youB. when I first met youC. where did I first meet youD. where I first met you【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序,排除A、C 项。由答语“In Chouzhou Park”可知上句是询问地点,由选项口中的where可知D项符合题意。 所以选D。【2012 江苏南通】
45、10. 一 Could you tell me ? Kd like to take part in it.On July 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序,排除A、C 项。由答语“OnJuly5th.“可知上句是询问时间,由选项B中的when可知
46、D项符合题意。所 以选B。2012 云南大理】40. After the exam, well have a long vacation.Yes, but I haven/t planned.A. what I will do B. what will I do C. when I w川 do it D. when will I do it【答案】A【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序,排除B和D;再根据句意 排除C;故选A。2012 湖南衡阳35. John is the boy legs were badly injured in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词是the boy指人,在定语从句中作legs的定语,因此 用关系代词whoseo2012 湖南衡阳】29. Can you guessyesterday? -Sorry, Ive no idea about it.A. when did he came backB. when he came backC. how long he came back【答案】B【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述