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1、2015年中考英语复习完形填空社会历史类3Four students are talking about the future after class.“In 2050, our life will be much than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can the fresh air every day. Humans and animals the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope.Wang Yan thinks that it is not a
2、to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a life. Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots （机 器人）will be very popular and will do many things people. And we will build new on other planets （星球）.Maybe we can c
3、hat with each other in our new homes.Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning （克隆）.There will no pollution （污染）.The whole world will be one big . As time , we 11 live a much easier and better life.Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Not
4、hing is impossible. says Mr. Chen.1. A. betterB. longerC. saferD. faster2. A. look B.3. A. fight B.tasteC.shareC.breathe D.liveD.seelove4. A. dream B.5. A. shorterway C. feeling D. fun B. faster C. longerD. fatter6. A. full B.7. A. familiesthink C.B. homeshearD.C. schoolsforD. hospitals8. A. is B.9.
5、 A. familyare C. beB. earthD. haveC. ballD. house10. A. past B.pastsC.passD.passesPaper was first about2, 000 years ago, it has been made silk, cotton,bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren? t many books,people learned to read. Then printing
6、was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a woodenblock and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly the beginning of thel 1th century, books could be produced more quickly and, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spreadquick
7、ly,a way that can be comparedtheof the Internet inthe20thcentury.11. A.createB.createdC. creatingD. creates12. A.inB.ofC. fromD. by13. A.littleB.a littleC. fewD. a few14. A.putB.puttingC. putsD. puting15. A.atB.inC. byD. on16. A.cheapB.cheaplyC. cheaperD. cheapest17. A.BecauseB.so thatC. As a result
8、D. because of18. A.onB.inC. by.D. at19. A.atB.withC. byD. about20. A.introductionB. introduce C. introducedD. introducingIt is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at astranger, but not too, 62. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 uncomf
9、ortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem
10、 to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68. If you wish to draw someones 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship be
11、tween the two people and the certain situation.21.A. futureB. fearC. experienceD. exercise22.A. lateB. longC. lowD. loud23.A. feelB. smellC. soundD.taste24.A. itselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself25.A. seeB. guessC. hearD. expect26.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything27.A. EarsB. EyesC. Mou
12、thD. Nose28.A. differentB. difficultC. tiringD. boring29.A. directionB. lessonC. attentionD. trouble30.A. writeB. printC. readD. expressLife will be because many changes will take place in 30 years, but what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be people in the world and mo
13、st of them will live longer than before. Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. Computer science will be one of the most important in school. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, so they will have more free time for sports, watching
14、TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and Many more people will go to other countries holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for new towns and houses. Then there will be less for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won t eat it eve
15、ry day; they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will byto do. This will be arobots. Because of this, many people will not haveproblem.31. A. sameB. differenceC. differentD.difficulty32. A. litt
16、le and littleD. more and more33. A. muchmost34. A. subjectD. games35. A. easilyD. easier36. A. forD. in37. A. build8. less and lessB. manyC.B. subjectsB. more easilyB. withB. buildingC. many and manymoreC. wayC. easyC. atC. to buildD.builds38. A.roomsseaB. roomC. spacesD.39.didA.doneB. doC. be doneD
17、.40. A. enoughmany work workB. enough worksC. much worksD.参考答案1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. A10. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇四个同学在课下对未来生活的一种各自的畅想。分别描述了在2050 年时世界的模样，包含环境、科技、人类的寿命等方面的遐想。1 .考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：到2050年，我们的生活肯定会比现在好很多。A更好 B更长C更安全D更快。将来的生活比现在的要好；故选A。2 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们每天可以呼吸清新的空气。A看B尝C呼吸D看见。 根据前面一句The
18、 sky is bluer and water is clearer.可知未来的空气质量会更好；故 选Co3 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意：人类和动物和平的生存在这个世界上。A打架。战斗B 分享C居住I）爱。根据后面的副词peacefully可知未来人类和动物和平相处；故选C。4 .考查名词及语境的理解。句意：王艳认为到月球上去度假不再是一个梦想。A梦B方式, 方法C感觉D愉快。随着科技的发展以后王艳认为人类会到月球上去度假；故选A。5 .考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：到那时，每个人都会享受到更长的寿命。A更短B更 快C更长D更胖。前一句We eat healthy food every da
19、y.说明我们的以后的寿命会更长; 故选Co6 .考查介词及语境的理解。句意：李媛媛相信人类会有更多的空闲时间因为机器人会更流 行而且会替人类做很多事情。A满的B想C听D为了。D。sth for sb意为“为某人做某事”； 故选Do7 .考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们将来会到其他的星球上去建立家园。A家庭B家C 学校D医院。family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。home的意思是“家”， 主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，故选B。8 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意：将来不会有污染。There will be表示“将来某时某地 存在；故选C。9 .考查名词及语境的
20、理解。句意：整个世界将会成为一个大家庭。A家庭B地球C球D房 子。故选A。family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，故选A。10 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们将来会过着一种更容易、更好的 生活。Pass指时光的流逝；故选D。考点：日常生活类短文。11. B12. C13. C14. B15. A16. B17. C18. B19. B20. A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸和书籍的发明历史以及由此带来的人类学习方 式的变化。11 .考查语境理解及被动语态。结合语境可知本句指的是，纸是2000多年前发明的。本句 主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。故选B。12 .
21、考查语境理解及介词。In在里面；of关于，的；from从，来自；by通过某种方式; 结合语境可知此处指的是，纸是有丝绸，棉花，竹子和木头制成的。be made of和be made from都表示“由制成”，主语为制成品。1. be made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出 原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。2. be made from表示 制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品 中已无法辨认。这些东西在制成纸以后，就看不出原来的样子了，故选C。13 .考查语境理解及词义辨析。few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数；a f
22、ew几个, 表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是，很少的人学会了读书。 故选Co14 .考查语境理解及非谓语动词。本句中by是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选 B,放。15 .考查语境理解及介词。At在时间空间的一点；in在里面；by通过某种方式；on在上 面，关于。结合语境可知此处指的是，在十一世纪初，本句中是表示在时间上的一点，故选 Ao16 .考查语境理解及词义辨析。Cheap形容词，便宜的；cheaply副词，便宜地，廉价地； cheaper更便宜的；cheap
23、est最便宜的。结合语境可知书籍的生产变得更快速，更加廉价。 故选Bo17 .考查语境理解及连词。Because因为，后面接从句；so that因此，以至于；As a result 结果是；because of因为，后面接名词性短语；联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，结果 是，更多的人学会了读书。故选C。18 .考查语境理解及介词。On在上面；in在里面；by通过；at在时间，空间的一点；结 合语境可知此处指的是，通过一种方式。故选B。19 .考查语境理解及介词。At在时间空间的一点；with带有，伴随，和；by通过；about 关于，大约；结合语境可知此处指的是和某物进行对比，故选B。20 .
24、考查语境理解及词义辨析。Introduction名词,介绍,引进；introduce动词，介绍， 引进;introduced介绍,引进；introducing介绍，引见。结合语境可知此处指的是，20 世纪电脑的引进。联系前文介词the和定冠词the可知选A,名词作介词with的宾语。 考点：考查社会历史类短文。21. C22. B23. A24. D25. A26. B27. B28. A29. C30. D【解析】这篇短文主要谈论的是眼睛在社会交际中的重要作用.21 .名词辨析.A.未来,前途;B.害怕，担心;C.经验,经历;D.运动，练习,联系下文描述，可知此处 指的是你有这样的经验吗?故
25、选C.22 .联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是看是时间不要太长，故选B,长的.23 .动词辨析.A.感觉;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.品尝,结合语境可知此处指的是他会感到不舒服. 故选A.24 .代词辨析.A.它自己;B.他自己;C.我自己;D.你自己.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是你会 上下的看自己，故选D.25 .联系前文描述，可知此处指的是看自己是否有什么问题，故选A,看,看见.26 .联系下一句描述,可知此处指的是如果没有什么问题，故选B,什么也没有.27 .联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，眼镜会说话，对吗?故选B,眼镜.28 .形容词辨析.A.不同的;B.困难的;C.麻烦的，无聊的;D.无
26、聊的，令人厌烦的.联系下文描述, 可知此处指的是有时情况不一样，故选A.29 .结合语境可知此处指的是如果你想引起某人的注意，故选C,注意.30 .动词辨析.A.写;B.打印;C.阅读;D.表达.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是语言不能表达的 爱意，故选D,表达.31 . C32 . D33 . A34 . B35 . D36 . A37 . B38 . B39 . C40 . D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要给我们描述了将来22世纪人们的生活，学习和 工作的情况。31 .考查语境理解及词义辨析。Same相同的；difference名词，不同；different不同的； diffi
27、culty 名词，困难。联系下文 because many changes will take place in 30 years 描述，可知此处指的是，生活将会变得不同。故选C。32 .考查语境理解及短语。little and little无此说法；less and less越来越少；many and many无此说法；more and more越来越。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，世界上的人口 会越来越多。故选D。33 .考查语境理解及much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；many许多，大量，修饰可数名词 复数。结合语境可知本句指的是，电脑将会变得小得多和有用的多。结合语境可知本句中 mu
28、ch用作副词来修饰比较级，其它选项无此用法，故选A。34 .考查语境理解及名词。Subject科目；subjects科目；way道路，方法；games节目， 比赛。结合语境可知此处指的是，电脑将会成为学校中最重要的科目之一。结合语境可知此 处指的是多个科目，故选瓦35 .考查语境理解及词义辨析。Easily副词，容易地；more easily更容易地；easy容易 的；easier更容易的。结合语境可知此处指的是，旅行将会变得更便宜更轻松。结合语境 可知此处是形容词作表语，故选D。36 .考查语境理解及介词。For为了，对于；with带有，伴随；at在时间，空间的一点； in在里面。结合语境可
29、知本句指的是，越来越多的人将会去国外度假。本句中介词表示动 作的目的，故选A。37 .考查语境理解及非谓语动词。本句中for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选 B,建筑。38 .考查语境理解及名词。Rooms房间；room空间；spaces太空；sea大海；结合语境可知 此处指的是，牛羊生存的空间会更少。本句中room表示抽象含义，不可数，故用原形，选 Bo39 .考查语境理解及动词。结合语境可知本句指的是，危险的工作将会由机器人来做。本句 主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选C。40 .考查语境理解及形容词。Many许多的；enough足够的；much许多，大量。结合语境可 知此处指的是，人们将会没有足够的工作来做。Work本句中表示抽象含义，不可数，故用 原形，选D。考点：考查社会历史类短文。