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1、Travelling牛津译林版 八年级下册 Unit 2 GrammarKittyKitty has gone to Hong Kong.Kitty has gone to Hong Kong for two days.during the two daysbe in HKKitty has been in Hong Kong for two days.To read without reflecting is like eating without digestinghas gonehas goneHave beenhave beenHave beenhave beenhave gone你最
2、近去过哪儿吗？To read without reflecting is like eating without digestingleave schoolleave schoolsix years agosix years agoSheShe school school six years ago.six years ago.She She schoolschool since six years since six years ago.ago.has been away has been away fromfromleftTo read without reflecting is like
3、 eating without digestingYang Mi Yang Mi marriedmarried Liu Kaiwei three months Liu Kaiwei three months ago.ago.Yang Mi Yang Mi Liu Kaiwei since Liu Kaiwei since three months ago.three months ago.Yang Mi and Liu Kaiwei Yang Mi and Liu Kaiwei for three for three months/since three months ago.months/s
4、ince three months ago.has been married tohas been married tohave been marriedhave been marriedTo read without reflecting is like eating without digesting Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone.Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My pare
5、nts and I _(arrive)in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday.We _(be)here for three days.I _(borrow)a book about Hong Kong a week ago.Its very useful.I _ _(keep)it with me for a few days.It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.Now its noon and were in Ocean Park.The first dolphin show _(beg
6、in)at 11:30 a.m.It _(be)on for about half an hour.The show is really exciting.arrivedhave beenborrowedhave keptbeganhas beenTo read without reflecting is like eating without digestinghave/has been和和have/has gone的用法的用法l我们用have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来。如：He has been to the Great Wall twice.他曾经去过长城两次。
7、We have never been to South Hill.我们还从来没有去过南山。To read without reflecting is like eating without digestingKittyKitty has bought the key rings.Kitty has bought the key rings since two hours ago.for two hourshave the key ringsKitty has had the key rings since two hours ago.To read without reflecting is
8、like eating without digestingTo read without reflecting is like eating without digestingthe 3rd daythe Little MermaidSanyaGrammarSanya 1.在表示在表示“从过去持续到现在从过去持续到现在”的现在完成时的句子中，谓语动词须为延的现在完成时的句子中，谓语动词须为延续性动词，如：续性动词，如：live,wait,teach,know,learn等。等。I have lived here since 2002.自从自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。年以来我就在这儿工作。
9、They have learned English for three years.他们学英语他们学英语3年了。年了。He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.()()2.短暂性动词短暂性动词(come,go,leave,buy)可以用于现在完成时。但不能用于可以用于现在完成时。但不能用于 带有带有 for或是或是since的的肯定句中肯定句中。To read without reflecting is like eating without digestingsand n.沙;沙滩over adv.结束marry v
10、t.结婚，嫁dead adj.死的To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时构成现在完成时构成buyhavehave/has hadborrowkeephave/has keptcome/go/arrivebe in/at have/has been in/at leaveleave sp.be awaybe away from sp.have/has been awayhave/has been away from sp.joinbe in be a member o
11、f have/has been in have/has been a member of diebe deadhave/has been deadbegin/startbe onhave/has been onstop/finish/endbe overhave/has been overbecomebehave/has beenopen(v.)be open(adj.)have/has been openclose(v.)be closed(adj.)have/has been closedarrive at/in get to/reach come/go/move tobe in/at h
12、ave/has been in/atcome backgo backreturnbe back have/has been backcome outgo outbe out have/has been out becomebe have/has been closebe closed have/has been closedopenbe open have/has been openget upbe up have/has been upTo read without reflecting is like eating without digestingHe dieddied three ye
13、ars ago.He has been deadhas been dead for three years.It isis three years since he dieddied.It has beenhas been three years since he dieddied.Three years has passedhas passed since he dieddied.他去世三年了。To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting1Mr.Zhou _ Canada for five years and he i
14、s working in a big company now.Ahas come toBhas been toChas come inDhas been inTo read without reflecting is like eating without digesting2Is the art museum open to the public yet?Yes.It _ for almost two months.Ahas openedBwas openChas been openDis openTo read without reflecting is like eating witho
15、ut digestingShe She joinedjoined the League the League a year agoa year ago.She _She _ _ the League the League since a year agosince a year ago.She _She _ the League the League since since a year ago/for a year.a year ago/for a year.has been inhas been inhas been a member ofhas been a member ofSheSh
16、e since since a year ago/for a year.a year ago/for a year.has been a League memberhas been a League memberTo read without reflecting is like eating without digesting和和for或或since连用的动词连用的动词l现在完成时常和for或since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：He has been away from China for two years.他离开中国已有两年了。He has lived in Nanjing
17、since 2010.自2010年以来，他一直住在南京。注意：在带有一段时间状语的现在完成时的肯定句中，我们要用延续性动词，而不能有短暂性动词。To read without reflecting is like eating without digestingl我们用have/has gone表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来。如：He has gone to London.He will be back in two weeks.他已经去伦敦了。他将在两周后回来。Is Tom at home？汤姆在家吗？No,he isnt.He has gone to the cinema.不在。他去看电
18、影了。To read without reflecting is like eating without digestingFinish the exercise on p28 and check.practice1.arrived 2.have been 3.borrowed 4.have kept 5.began 6.has been)To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting2.He has gone to the park since last night.1.He borrowed the book for
19、two days.3.My grandfather has died for two years.has been inhas kepthas been deadpracticeTo read without reflecting is like eating without digesting重点单词和短语：重点单词和短语：sand,countryside,over,marry,dead,at the momenthave/has been和和have/has gone的用法：的用法：我们用_表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来；用_表示某人已经去了某地，但还没有回来。和和for或或since
20、连用的动词：连用的动词：当我们谈论一段时间时用_，当我们谈论过去的一个时间点时用_。Unit 2Period 3forsincehave/has beenhave/has goneTo read without reflecting is like eating without digesting下面补充一些短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化参考：短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时构成现在完成时构成catch a coldhave a cold have had a coldbuyhavehave hadopenbe openhave been openclosebe closedh
21、ave been closedfall illbe illhave been illfall asleepbe asleephave been asleepTo read without reflecting is like eating without digesting1.Class is _(结束)and students can go to play football.2.Toms parents have been _(结婚)for 15 years3.My grandparents like to live in the _(农村).4.His little cat has been _(死的)for two days.5.Look!Some children are playing on the s_(沙滩).一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。overmarriedcountrysidedeadand