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1、Words and expressionsUnit 4 Journey across a vast land人教版选择性必修二 airplane/aeroplane/flightairplane/aeroplane/flightChina airlinesChina airlinescommercial airlines飞机飞机中国航空公司中国航空公司/航线航线商业航班商业航班baybaytake a boat ride out into the bay海湾海湾craftn.手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)手工艺品craftsmann.手艺人/工匠The craftsman is making _
2、.craftsCraftsman Spiritcraftcraftsman 匠人精神 an antique bottle an antique mirror an antique bowl The blue and white china can date back to Yuan Dynasty.It is an a_.antique /nti:k/cn.古物 古董 adj.古老的古董的antique 1.pleasant pleznt adj.令人令人愉快的愉快的/舒适舒适/惬意惬意/宜人宜人友好的友好的/和蔼可亲的和蔼可亲的 unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的令人不愉快的 (修饰
3、物)(修饰人)1.a pleasant trip 2.pleasant climate 3.The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou is pleasant to the eyes.4.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语作状语)She is more than pleasant,always wearing a broad smile.愉快之旅气候宜人九寨沟的美景令人赏心悦目。be pleasant to do sth.做某事很惬意拓展：词形变换(修饰物)(修饰人)please pleased pleasing pleasure=be satisfied
4、 with=be content with be pleased to do sth.with pleasure 快乐地It is a pleasure for sb.to do sth.please sb使某人满意a pleasing outcome翻译：翻译：做自己喜欢的事总是令人愉快的。_老师对我的进步非常满意。_情景记忆情景记忆：Wilson was _ with his _design,and had the _of having _and humorous conversations with his colleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasan
5、tIts always pleasant to do what you like.The teacher is so pleased with my progress.v.使高兴使高兴/满意满意adj.令人高兴令人高兴/满意的满意的adj.高兴高兴/满意满意的的n.高兴高兴/快乐快乐 be pleased with 做某事是某人的荣幸【练透】一词多义(写出下列句中加黑单词的词性和含义)Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching,Sam arose from his chair immediately._We are determined to conquer
6、 any problem that will arise in the future._Most accidents arise from carelessness._2.arise A arise from B A由由B引起引起vi.起身vi.出现vi.由引起arise from.从从上站起来上站起来result from 由引起；由产生(arose-arisen)vi.起身;起床;起立 出现/产生原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)arouse(vt.)rise(vi.)raise(vt.)arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenr
7、isingraisedraisingraisedarousedarouse ones interest/sympathy arouse ones interest/sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心唤起某人的兴趣、同情心唤起某人的兴趣、同情心唤起某人的兴趣、同情心rz raz rezrzn 主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词抽象名词。指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。用 arise/rise/arouse/raise
8、的适当形式完成语段_ in a poor family,he found that everything in the outside world_ his curiosity.With time going by,many problems _.When the sun _ in the east,he _ from his bed and began to deal with them.Raisedarousedaroserosearosea massive heart attackmassive massive rocksrocks3.massive(adj)巨大的；非常严重的巨大的；非
9、常严重的巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast 3.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。a massive amount of 大量的大量的mass n.块，团；大量，质量块，团；大量，质量a mass ofmasses of 大量的；许多的大量的；许多的the masses 1.The cold air (mass)are mov
10、ing from Siberia towards Inner Mongolia.2.He devoted his life to maintaining the political rights of masses.3.翻译:我们必须作出极大的努力去改善普通群众的生活水平。massestheWe must make massive efforts to improve the living standards of the ordinary people.群众，平民百姓群众，平民百姓literally ltrli adv.字面上；真正地字面上；真正地Sometimes you cant tak
11、e some Chinese idioms _(literal)because they have deeper meanings.literallyliterally speaking literal adj.字面上的literature un.文学literary works 文学作品照字面意思来说，不夸张地说1.He took a deep breath before he went under.2.Hold your breath and count to ten.3.Tired and out of breath(breathless)，we reached the top of t
12、he mountain.4.My first view of the island from the air took my breath away/was breathtaking/was awesome.5.He breathed deeply before speaking again.语境感知I took a deep breath and started climbing the mountain.I was out of breath when I arrived at the top of the mountain.But it was worthwhile because th
13、e scenery took my breath away.I mean，the scenery was really breathtaking.我深呼吸，然后开始爬山。当我到达山顶的时候我已经喘不上气了。但这一切都值得，因为风景令人惊叹。我的意思是，风景真是令人叹为观止。4.breath n.呼吸呼吸breathe vt.&vi.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtaking adj.激动人心/壮观的 惊险的take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take ones breath away 令人惊叹令人惊叹hold ones breathlose o
14、nes breath catch ones breath(be)out of breath 屏息;屏气喘不过气来喘口气;缓口气上气不接下气用breath短语的适当形式填空。Its amazing that he can _ under the water for five minutes.If you run very fast,you will_.Tired and _,we reached the top of the mountain.When the man reached the top of Mount Tai,the scenery_.hold his breathlose yo
15、ur breath/be out of breath out of breath took his breath away1.air-lineelan2.baybe3.craftkrft4.anti-quentik5.pleasantpleznt6.a-riseraz(arose-arisen)7.mas-sivemsv8.li-teral-lyltrli.9.breathbre:10.takeonesbreathaway1.n航空公司2.n(海或湖的)湾3.n手艺;工艺;技艺4.n古物；古董adj古老的;古董的5.adj令人愉快的；友好的6.v起身；出现；由引起7.adj巨大的;非常严重的8
16、.adv字面上；真正地9.n呼吸的空气10.令人惊叹Unit4单词默写【1】英译汉1.air-lineelan2.baybe3.craftkrft4.anti-quentik5.pleasantpleznt6.a-riseraz(arose-arisen)7.mas-sivemsv8.li-teral-lyltrli.9.breathbre:10.takeonesbreathaway汉译英1.n航空公司2.n(海或湖的)湾3.n手艺;工艺;技艺4.n古物；古董adj古老的;古董的5.adj令人愉快的；友好的6.v起身；出现；由引起7.adj巨大的;非常严重的8.adv字面上；真正地9.n呼吸的
17、空气10.令人惊叹写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.When you are dealing with so many patients,mistakes are bound to happen._2.We tried to get seats on a Romebound flight._3.He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door._4.Her health has improved in leaps and bounds._ 在所难免在所难免 开往罗马的开往罗马的 跳上跳上迅速迅速
18、语境感知5.bound band adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 v.跳动；弹回 n.跳5.bound band adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 v.跳动；弹回 n.跳be bound for sp.准备前往.；开往.be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事This is a bus which is bound for epidemic areas.这是一辆前往疫情区的大巴。我们一定会赢得这场我们一定会赢得这场“战疫战疫”！We are bound to win the battle.Whether we are healthy is bound up with
19、what we eat every day.be bound up with sth.与某事有密切关系【学以致用】1.Dont lie to her.Shes bound_(find)out about it.2.Henrys problems are all bound up _ his mothers death when he was ten.3.She was on a plane bound_ Moscow when she got sick.【写美】补全句子4.So long as we hold our dreams and never give up,we_只要我们坚持梦想并且
20、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。5.Visiting the Summer Palace_ the traditional Chinese culture.游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。to findwithforare bound to achieve successis bound to tremendously promote your understanding of awesome adj.很好的很好的(very good);令令人惊叹的人惊叹的(very impressive);令令人畏惧的；可怕的人畏惧的；可怕的(very difficult and perh
21、aps rather frightening)awe Un.敬畏，惊叹；vt.使敬畏，使赞叹 Syn:an awesome task an awesome basketball player awesome beauty/power awesome consequences 可怕的后果一项艰巨的任务一个了不起的篮球运动员 天仙之美/大得吓人的权力He speaks of her with awe.outstanding,brilliant,fabulous,terrific,fantastic,amazing,incredible,breathtaking spectacular spektk
22、jl(r)adj.壮观的；壮丽的壮观的；壮丽的;惊人的惊人的 n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演壮丽的场面；精彩的表演spectacular scenery 壮丽的景色a spectacular achievement 一项了不起的成就a spectacular rise/fall 急速上升/下降 a spectacular goal 一个精彩的进球 6.peak pik n.顶峰；山峰;尖形at the peak of at the peak of ones career peak time peak season peak flow peak height snowcapped peaks Hot
23、el rooms are difficult to find _(在高峰期)the holiday.He claims to have found quantities of creatures _(在山顶上).We need extra help during _(旺季).at the peak ofon the peakthe peak season在高峰期 处在某人事业的巅峰(收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间 旺季 洪峰；最大流量峰高积雪覆盖的群峰7.highlight halat n.最好或最精彩的部分v.突出;强调;使醒目(1)the highlight of.的亮点的亮点(2)hig
24、hlight v.=highlight the importance of.强调强调的重要性的重要性这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.强调开阔眼界的重要性highlight the importance/significance of broadening horizons/views stress=emphasizeIn addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of
25、their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.deer mountain goatsgrizzly bearsan eaglegrzlidrill drl v.钻钻(孔孔)；打；打(眼眼)n.钻钻(头头)；训练；演习训练；演习a well-drilledwell-drilled team an electric drill 电钻电钻military drill 军事训练军事训练;军事演习军事演
26、习military training 军训军训一支一支训练有素的训练有素的训练有素的训练有素的队伍队伍9.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的(extremely cold)n.U 冰点 adv.极冷地(作程度副词)Its so cold.Im freezing!太冷了。我要冻僵了。It is freezing cold today.今天好冷。freezing point 冰点冰点 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/以下The temperature tomorrow will fall below freezing(point).明天气温将降到冰点以下。freeze
27、v.结冰；冻住；冻死；(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆freeze to death冻死freeze with horror 吓呆了 sb.s blood freezes 某人血液凝固frozen adj.冷冻的；冻僵；结冰的；吓呆be frozen with fear/terror/fright吓呆了a frozen face冻僵的脸蛋I am frozen(我快冻僵了)=I am freezing(cold)（我快要冻死了）quickfrozen food 速冻食品 adj.极冷的；冰冻的adv.极冷地(作程度副词)be frozen to the spot僵在原地freezefrozefroz
28、en1.It is a wellknown fact that water _(freeze)at 0.2.Its _(freeze)cold outside,so youd better put on more clothes.3.The snake was _(freeze)on the road.4.The water at the edge of the lake _(freeze)last night.5._(freeze)food is convenient to cook,so its popular in supermarkets.freezesfrozenfreezingfr
29、ozeFrozena shoppinga shopping mall a a prairiepreri 一个一个购物广物广场北美草原北美草原 近义词近义词:近近义词:平原 高原 plain highland/plateau grasslandmarket/supermarket;shop/store/grocery9.anticipate ntspet vt.预料/预期；期待 anticipation un.预料/预期；期待 近义词近义词:expect/look forward toanticipate doing sth 预料做.antcipate+that 从句 预料 as anticip
30、ated 正如预期，不出所料我们期待你的参与。We anticipate your participation.a bunch of flowers a bunch of work 一大堆工作a bunch of grapes bunch bnt n.束;串;捆a bunch of 一束;一串;一群/大量a bunch of peoplea clap/crash/roll of thunder 一声霹雳；一声巨雷；雷声隆隆_applause burst out from the crowds.Heavy trucks kept thundering past.重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。thund
31、er nd(r)un.雷声 轰隆声 vi.打雷 轰隆隆地响 轰隆隆地快速移动 thunderous adj.雷鸣般的thunder and lightning(闪电)Thunderousfrost frst:cn.霜/霜冻 严寒天气;vt.使蒙上霜/结霜frosty adj.霜冻的 严寒的A lot of crops were damaged by the f_.rost forest n.森林 形容词后缀形容词后缀 -y形形容容词词后后缀缀-y y 可可加加在在名名词词后后构构成成形形容容词词，意意为为“充充满满的的 (full of)”或或“有有特质的特质的（characterised b
32、y）”。dirt（污垢）（污垢）+-y dirty adj mist（薄雾）（薄雾）+-y misty adj frost（霜）（霜）+-y frosty adj trick（诡计；花招）（诡计；花招）+-y tricky adj sport（运动）（运动）+-y sporty adj smell（气味）（气味）+-y smelly adj steel（钢）（钢）+-y steely adj skin（皮肤）（皮肤）+-y skinny adj boss（老板）（老板）+-y bossy adj stick（棍（棍/条状物）条状物）+-y sticky adj 脏的脏的多雾的多雾的结霜的结霜的
33、/严寒的严寒的棘手的棘手的/难对付的难对付的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的/（衣服）（衣服）适合运动时穿着的适合运动时穿着的有臭味的有臭味的/发臭的发臭的钢铁般的钢铁般的/坚定的坚定的极瘦的极瘦的/皮包骨的皮包骨的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的黏的黏的11.boundband12.sce-nerysinri13.awe-somesm14.spec-ta-cu-larspektkjl(r)15.peakpik16.high-lighthalat17.goatt18.grizzlygrzlibear19.drilldrl20.freezingfriz21.fre
34、ezingcold:22.freeze(froze-frozen)11.adj准备前往(某地);一定会12.n风景；景色13.adj令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的14.adj壮观的；壮丽的;惊人的n壮丽的场面；精彩的表演15.n顶峰；山峰;尖形16.n最好(最精彩)的部分v突出;强调17.n.山羊18.灰熊19.v钻(孔)；打(眼)n钻(头);训练;演习20.adj极冷的；冰冻的21.adj极冷的；冻僵的22.v结冰;(使)冻住英译汉11.boundband12.sce-nerysinri13.awe-somesm14.spec-ta-cu-larspektkjl(r)15.peakpik16.h
35、igh-lighthalat17.goatt18.grizzlygrzlibear19.drilldrl20.freezingfriz21.freezingcold:22.freeze(froze-frozen)汉译英11.adj准备前往(某地);一定会12.n风景；景色13.adj令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的14.adj壮观的；壮丽的;惊人的n壮丽的场面；精彩的表演15.n顶峰；山峰;尖形16.n最好(最精彩)的部分v突出;强调17.n.山羊18.灰熊19.v钻(孔)；打(眼)n钻(头);训练;演习20.adj极冷的；冰冻的21.adj极冷的；冻僵的22.v结冰;(使)冻住 curtain c
36、n.窗帘 幕布 curtain call 谢幕 演员为他的谢幕鞠躬。The actor took a bow for his curtain call.拉上/打开/关上窗帘 draw/pull/open/close a curtain border bd(r)n.国界；国界；边界界(地区地区)frontier frnt(r)n.国界;边界;边境boundary bandri n.边界;界限;分界线territory tertrn.领土;领域;地盘cross the border 穿越边界穿越边界Dont cross the border ahead Frontline Troop-101dur
37、ation n.持续时间；期间 四天的时间 a duration of four daysduring prep.在期间 endure v.忍耐；忍受djurenharbour n.港口Most people are in favour of online learning while some others harbour doubts towards it.v.怀有，心怀（反面情感或想法）1.mallml2.shoppingmall3.prai-riepreri4.anti-cipatentspet5.bunchbnt6.abunchof.7.thun-dernd(r)8.frostfrs
38、t9.cur-tainktn10.bor-derbd(r):11.du-ra-tiondjuren12.har-bo(u)rhb(r)1.n购物商场；购物广场2.n购物商场；购物广场3.n北美草原4.v预料;预见;期望5.n串；束；捆6.一束；一串；一群；大量7.vi打雷;轰隆隆地(响)/快速移动n轰隆声8.n霜；严寒天气;霜冻v使蒙上霜;结霜9.n窗帘10.n国界；边界(地区)11.n持续的时间；期间12.n(海)港；港口Unit4单词默写【2】英译汉1.mallml2.shoppingmall3.prai-riepreri4.anti-cipatentspet5.bunchbnt6.abu
39、nchof.7.thun-dernd(r)8.frostfrst9.cur-tainktn10.bor-derbd(r):11.du-ra-tiondjuren12.har-bo(u)rhb(r)汉译英1.n购物商场；购物广场2.n购物商场；购物广场3.n北美草原4.v预料;预见;期望5.n串；束；捆6.一束；一串；一群；大量7.vi打雷;轰隆隆地(响)/快速移动n轰隆声8.n霜；严寒天气;霜冻v使蒙上霜;结霜9.n窗帘10.n国界；边界(地区)11.n持续的时间；期间12.n(海)港；港口enrol/enroll(US)nrl v.(使使加入；注册；登加入；注册；登记(1)enrol in
40、sth.注册；参加 enrol for 报名参加 enrol(sb.)in sth.招收(某人)参加(2)enrolment n.登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学The scene made me recall the time when I _(enrol)in a university.It took us two days _(enrol)the new participants.enrolledto enrol quarry kwri n.采石场采石场quarrel kwrlidiom dim n.习语习语;成语成语proverbs/saying 谚语谚语 n./v.吵架吵架;争论争论 (
41、加加ed/ing可双写可双写)10.contrary adj.相反的 n.相反的事实(或事情)contrary to 相反的；相对立的on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反Contrary to expectation,he didnt win in the contest.The contrary of“wet”is“dry”.Alice didnt give up her dream.On the contrary,she overcame the difficulty and made it.anyhow/anyway somehow Im afraid we cant
42、 come,but thanks for your invitation anyway.adv.不知怎么地不知怎么地;以某种方式以某种方式 Somehow,I dont think I can trust him.adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时结束交谈或转换话题时)不过不过;反正反正;无论如何无论如何 11.proceed prsid v.行进行进;继续做继续做proceed to do.继续做;接着做(另一事)proceed with 继续做/参加;接着做proceed to sp=continue to do.=go on to do.前往.Travis paused to refer t
43、o his notes,and then proceeded _ his demonstration.Patrick said he liked my work,but then proceeded _(tell)me everything was wrong with it.Passengers for Miami should proceed _ Gate 25.withto tellto shore(r)n.(海洋海洋/湖泊的湖泊的)岸岸;滨滨 n.海滩海滩;沙滩沙滩n.海岸海岸;海滨海滨 n.岸岸;河畔河畔beach coast bankon shore 在岸上在岸上;在陆上在陆上on
44、shore adj.陆上的，向岸的陆上的，向岸的 offshore an onshore oil fieldadj.海上的，近海的海上的，近海的 an offshore island12.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶to ones astonishment 使某人惊奇的是The doctors were astonished at the
45、 speed of her recovery.I was astonished to find that the spectacular scenery on the farm took my breath away.13.enrol/enroll(US)nrl14.qua-rrykwri15.i-diomdim16.con-trarykntrri17.con-traryto.18.any-howeniha19.along-side,lsad20.pro-ceedprsid21.pro-ceedtosth22.shore(r)23.as-to-nishstn24.mis-tymisti25.m
46、istmst13.v(使加入；注册；登记14.n采石场15.n习语；成语16.adj相反(对立)的n相反的事实(或事情)17.相反的；相对立的18.adv(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正19.prep在旁边;与一起adv在旁边20.v行进；继续做21.继续做/参加22.n岸；滨23.v使十分惊讶;使吃惊24.adj多雾的；横相的25.n薄雾；水汽英译汉13.enrol/enroll(US)nrl14.qua-rrykwri15.i-diomdim16.con-trarykntrri17.con-traryto.18.any-howeniha19.along-side,lsad20.pro-c
47、eedprsid21.pro-ceedtosth22.shore(r)23.as-to-nishstn24.mis-tymisti25.mistmst汉译英13.v(使加入；注册；登记14.n采石场15.n习语；成语16.adj相反(对立)的n相反的事实(或事情)17.相反的；相对立的18.adv(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正19.prep在旁边;与一起adv在旁边20.v行进；继续做21.继续做/参加22.n岸；滨23.v使十分惊讶;使吃惊24.adj多雾的；横相的25.n薄雾；水汽 dusk dsk n.黄昏黄昏;傍晚傍晚at dusk/nightfall 在黄昏/傍晚at dawn/
48、sunrise/sunset/noon/midday/midnight/dark 在黎明/日出时/日落时/中午/半夜/天黑时 accent ksent n.口音口音dialect dalekt They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.n.地方话地方话;土话土话;方言方言 photographerftrf(r)n.摄影师摄影师;拍照者拍照者photograph/photo ftrf n.照
49、片照片;相片相片 v.拍照拍照photography ftrfi n.摄影摄影(术术);照相照相(术术)13.owe vt.欠欠(账、债、情等账、债、情等)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe it to oneself to do sth.(认为)自己应该做某事vt.归功于，归因于归功于，归因于You owned me an explanation.You own it to yourself to take a rest.He owed his success to teamwork,support from family and friends,and u
50、nwavering efforts.Owing to the rain,the match was cancelled.owe sth.to.把归功于某人owing to 因为;由于 toast tst un.烤面包片/吐司;cn.干杯 vt.为干杯&vi.烤(尤指面包)a piece of toastcheers!bottoms up!drink a toast!Lets toast(to)our friendship!Now I propose a toast to the success of the conference and the health of all the distin