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1、Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionA1a2d英语英语(RJ版版)八年级下册八年级下册一、核心单词一、核心单词名名 词词1.石头石头 2.神；上帝神；上帝 3.一点；小块一点；小块 动动 词词4.射击；发射射击；发射 5.提醒；使想提醒；使想起起 形容词形容词6.虚弱的；无力的虚弱的；无力的 7.愚蠢的；不明事理愚蠢的；不明事理的的 stonegodbitshootremindweaksilly课前预习课前预习二、核心词块二、核心词块1.从事从事 2.把山移走把山移走 3.解决问题解决问题 4.有点儿；稍微有点儿；稍微 5.努力学习；辛勤工作努
2、力学习；辛勤工作 6.放弃放弃 7.同意你同意你(的看法的看法)8.代替；反而代替；反而 workontakethemountainsawaysolveaproblemalittlebitworkhardgiveupagreewithyouinsteadof三、核心句子三、核心句子1这个人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移山。这个人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移山。themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould themountainsafterhedied.2这个故事提醒我们，你如果不尽力使事情发生，绝不会知道什么这个故事提醒
3、我们，你如果不尽力使事情发生，绝不会知道什么是可能的。是可能的。Thisstory youcanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutryto 3移山似乎是不太可能的。移山似乎是不太可能的。very tomoveamountain.AssoonascontinuetomoveremindsusthatmakeithappenItdoesntseempossibleThisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远都不会知道什么是这个故事提醒我
4、们，你永远都不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力去让它发生。可能的，除非你努力去让它发生。考点梳理考点梳理1Theclassicsremindus (notforget)ourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidencecomesfrom.2电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。Thecharacterinthemovieoften hisgrandfather.3请谁告诉我下一步该做什么好不好？请谁告诉我下一步该做什么好不好？Cansomeoneremindme next?nottoforgetremindshim
5、ofwhatIshoulddo一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1Thereisabig (石头石头)inthemiddleoftheroad.2DontmakeamoveorIll (开枪开枪).stoneshoot课堂检测课堂检测3Ifeelalittleb hungry.Couldyouoffermesomethingtoeat?4Clarkhasbeenillforaweek.Heisso (虚弱虚弱)thathecantcarrytheheavythings.5Whataheavysnow!Wehavetostayathomei ofgo
6、ingoutsidetohaveapicnic.itweaknstead二、二、(素材改编自教材素材改编自教材2d)短文填空短文填空waygivesolveputneitherbitweakWhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong?WangMingthinksitisreallyinteresting.YuGongtriedtomoveamountainanddidnt1.up.Hefoundagoodwayto2.hisproblem.Heshowsusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.ButClaudiathinksitsali
7、ttle3.silly.Shethinksweshouldfindother4.tosolvetheproblem.Forexample,shethinksYuGongcouldbuildaroad.Theteachersays5.ofthemarewrong.Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.givesolvebitwaysneither一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。仅用一次，有两词为多余项。silly remin
8、d stone shot weak instead strong1Lindaisstill afterherillness,soshecantbetootired.2Thepicture meofthebeautyofthecountryside.3Iwanttowalkhome.Dontbe Itsmuchtoofar!4HouYi ninesunsdown,andtherewasonlyonesuninthesky.5Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmore ofplayingcomputergames.weakreminds/remindedsillyshotinst
9、ead基础提能基础提能二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1你能想出一个解决他的问题的好办法吗？你能想出一个解决他的问题的好办法吗？Canyouthinkoutagoodwayto？2请每天坚持运动一小时。请每天坚持运动一小时。Please foronehoureveryday.3当他回到家后，他继续做作业。当他回到家后，他继续做作业。He whenhegetshome.solvehisproblem(s)keep(on)playing/doingsportscontinuestodo/doinghishomework4当听到自己的名字后我有点惊讶。
10、当听到自己的名字后我有点惊讶。Iwas whenIheardmyname.5【提升题】【提升题】她三年前放弃了教学。她三年前放弃了教学。(giveup)alittlebitsurprisedShegaveupteachingthreeyearsago.三、完形填空三、完形填空KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina1family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buth
11、ewastoopoortobuya2(C)1.A.richBsmallCpoorDbig1C根据下文根据下文“Buthewastoopoortobuya.”可知匡衡出生可知匡衡出生在在一个贫穷的家庭。一个贫穷的家庭。C(A)2.A.candleBhouseCbookDmatch2A根据下文根据下文“Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles，.”可知此处是说匡衡太穷，没有钱买蜡烛。可知此处是说匡衡太穷，没有钱买蜡烛。AOneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthe3couldntgothroughthewall.Afterthi
12、nkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He4asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighborshousetoreadbooks.(D)3.A.nightBfamilyCneighborDlight3D根据上下文可知是邻居家蜡烛的光不能穿过墙壁。根据上下文可知是邻居家蜡烛的光不能穿过墙壁。(C)4.A.foundBhungCdugDputDCFromthatdayon,hereadbooksevery5untilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishouset
13、herewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichmanshouseandworkedforhimwithout6anymoney.(B)5.A.morningBnightCafternoonDnoon5B根据第一段根据第一段“hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.”及要用到及要用到烛光可知是晚上。烛光可知是晚上。B(A)6.A.askingforBgivingbackCpayingforDlayingout6A根据根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.”可知匡衡要可知匡衡要为这个有钱人工作，不要
14、钱。为这个有钱人工作，不要钱。AHearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas7butstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy？”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywantto8yourbookstoread.Thatsenough.”(D)7.A.simpleBsmartCseriousDsilly(B)8.A.lendBborrowCbuyDkeepDBTherichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe9KuangHengreadthebooksinthe
15、richmanshouseonebyone.10，hebecameagreatscholar(学者学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,itsnecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.(B)9.A.advisedBagreedCachievedDargued9B根据根据“KuangHengreadthebooksintherichmanshouseonebyone.”可知有钱人同意了匡衡的提议。可知有钱人同意了匡衡的提议。B(C)10.A.SuddenlyBCertainlyCFinallyDUnluckily短文大意
16、：本文讲述的是匡衡短文大意：本文讲述的是匡衡“凿壁借光凿壁借光”的故事。的故事。C四、阅读理解四、阅读理解A篇篇 NationalShortStoryWritingCompetitionOurNationalShortStoryWritingCompetitionwillbeheldinMarch2024.WellinviteschoolstudentsalloverChinatotakepartinthiscompetition.Asusual,itisfree.Youcanwinprizemoneyandcertificates(证书证书)andpublication(发表发表)onthe
17、website.CompetitionRulesThecompetitionisopentoyoungpeoplealloverChina.Thedeadline(最后期限最后期限)forthecompetitionisthe20thofMarch2024.WinnerswillbetoldonApril16th,2024onthewebsite.ThestoryhastobewritteninEnglish.Drawingandphotosarenotallowed.Youcanchooseyourowntopic.Thecompetitionwillbeinthreegroups:a.Su
18、bjunior(79yearsold)bJunior(1012yearsold)cSenior(1316yearsold)Thelengthofthestory:a.Sub junior(400words)bJunior(600words)cSenior(800words)Includethefollowinginformationbelowyourstory:a.Fullname bDateofbirth cGroup dTitleofyourstorye.Wordcount fEmailaddress gSchoolname hProvinceAnystorythatiscopiedwil
19、lnotbeaccepted.Therewillbethreewinnersineachgroup.Theprizesforallgroupsareasfollows:Firstprize:￥500,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsiteSecondprize:￥300,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsiteThirdprize:￥100,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsite(A)1.Howmanyrulesshouldyoufollowifyouwanttoenterth
20、ecompetition?A7.B8.C9.D10.A(C)2.Whatdoweknowaboutthiscompetition?AThepriceofthecompetitionis￥100.BItsheldinApril.CItsopentokidsbetween7and16yearsold.DTherewillbe3winners.C(D)3.LiMingwritesawonderfulstoryinChinese.He.AmaygetthefirstprizeBmaygetthesecondprizeCmaygetthethirdprizeDcantgetanyprize3D推理判断题
21、。根据推理判断题。根据“ThestoryhastobewritteninEnglish.”可可知故事必须用英语写，李明用中文写了一个精彩的故事，他不可能获知故事必须用英语写，李明用中文写了一个精彩的故事，他不可能获奖。故选奖。故选D。D(A)4.Whichisrightaccordingtothenotice?AThecompetitionisopentostudentsaroundChina.BYoucancallifyouwanttoknowtheresultofthecompetition.CYouareabletocopyotherswriting.DYoucandrawsomepic
22、turesinyourstory.A(A)5.Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthiscompetition?AStudents.BScientists.CDoctors.DWriters.5A推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据“WellinviteschoolstudentsalloverChinatotakepartinthiscompetition.”可知将邀请中国各地的学生参加这项比可知将邀请中国各地的学生参加这项比赛，学生们很可能对这场比赛感兴趣。故选赛，学生们很可能对这场比赛感兴趣。故选A。短文大意：本文主要介绍了全国短篇小说比赛作品的要求和奖项短文大意：本文主要介绍了全国短篇小说比赛作品的要求和奖项设置。设置。A