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1、Extended Reading New Words1.image n 形象，形象，图像，意向像，意向 imagine vt 想象想象 imagination n 想象力想象力The advertisements are intended to improve the companys image.The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often suggestive of countryside surroundings.2.spring to mind 突然想起突然想起It occurs to sb that 某人突然想起某人突
2、然想起It hits/strikes sb that 某人突然想起某人突然想起 spring up 突然出突然出现，涌，涌现 spring to ones feet 跳起来跳起来If any questions spring to mind,dont hesitate to contact me.His name doesnt spring to mind immediately.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.When more and more channels spring up,there may be
3、some programs with poor quality.3.track vt 跟踪，追踪跟踪，追踪 n 足迹，小道，足迹，小道，轨道，跑道，路道，跑道，路线 be on track 步入正步入正轨 keep track of 掌握掌握情况情况 The police would track and arrest the criminals.We set off once more,over a rough mountain track.With one thousand employees,its very difficult to keep track of them all.Gues
4、ts are returning in increasing numbersa sure sign that we are on the right track.4.nowhere adv 无无处，哪里都不，哪里都不 nowhere to be seen到到处都都见不到不到 get/go nowhere 没有没有结果，毫无果，毫无进展展Nowhere else in the world does this kind of custom exist.Nowhere else could Mary go except California.Michael glanced anxiously dow
5、n the street,but John was nowhere to be found.We were lucky to find a hotel in a lane,otherwise we would have had nowhere to stay.A negative attitude will get you nowhere.5.entirely adv 完全地，全部地，完整地完全地，全部地，完整地The ending of the book was entirely predictable.Are you sure you entirely understand the imp
6、ortance of this task?He had spent his entire life in China as a doctor.6.get rid of 摆脱，脱，丢弃，扔掉弃，扔掉 be rid of 摆脱脱 rid of 使使摆脱脱You are supposed to get rid of carelessness,for it often leads to terrible errors.Were moving,so we have to get rid of a lot of our furniture.School uniforms are traditional i
7、n Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.It is not easy for the naughty boy to rid himself of a bad habit.7.protest v 反反对，抗，抗议，坚持声称持声称 n 抗抗议，反，反对 protest against 反反对 without protest 心甘情愿地，不反心甘情愿地，不反对的的The building will go ahead,despite protests from local resident.The workers stage
8、d a protest against the changes in their contracts.She accepted the charge without protest.He protested that the journey was too far by car.8.profit n 利利润，利益，好，利益，好处 vt 获益，得到好益，得到好处（benefit）profitable adj 盈利的，有益的盈利的，有益的 non-profit adj 非非营利的利的 make a profit 赚钱，盈利，盈利 profit from/by 从从中收益中收益His purpose
9、 was to make a profit by improving the companys performance.Because of the economic crisis,investors suffered a huge drop in profits.Not just the people of our nation,but the people of the world have profited from his invention.I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed
10、about our semester project of volunteering at a non-profit organization.9.defence n 辩护，防御，防御 in defence of 为辩护，保，保卫 defend v 防御，保防御，保护，保，保卫 defend against 防御防御 defend.from 保保护不受不受 defensive adj 防御的，保防御的，保护的的Mr Green stood in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he wasnt the one to blame.The na
11、tives were fighting against the flood with the help of the volunteers in defence of their own homes.All our policemen are trained to know how to defend themselves against knife attacks.Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you
12、are defensive.10.process n 过程，步程，步骤 vt 加工，加工，处理理 in the process of 在在过程中程中 in process 在在进行中行中Giving up smoking was a long and painful process for him.Waste materials from the dustbins can be recycled and processed.The project has been approved and is in process.We are in the process of selling our o
13、ld furniture.11.economic adj 经济的，的，经济上的；可上的；可赚钱的的 economy n 经济 economical adj 经济的，的，节约的的 economics n 经济学学 economic growth/reform/crisis 经济增增长/改革改革/危机危机This book deals with the social,economic and political issues of the period.Rapid economic development threatens animal habitat.Its more economical t
14、o buy vegetables at a small stall than in the supermarket,because the prices of those in the stall are usually lower.More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.12.strategy n 策略，部署策略，部署 strategic adj 战略性的略性的 economic/military/development strategy 经济/军事事/发展策展策略略Now the
15、 company has set up a strategy for expanding overseas.Students use some reading strategies to enhance their understanding of the passage.Alarms are positioned at strategic points around the prison.13.recycle vt 回收利用回收利用 recyclable adj 可回收利用的可回收利用的 recycling n 回收利用回收利用When the environmentally friendl
16、y shoes wear out,customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.If we try our best to recycle waste,we can reduce pollution.These modern toothbrushes are made from 100%recyclable materials.15.former adj 昔日的，以前的（昔日的，以前的（previous）the former th
17、e latter 前者前者后者后者This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles.He chose the former.16.poison vt污染，毒死染，毒死 n 毒物，毒毒物，毒药 poisonous adj 有毒的有毒的 Hatred is a poison that will destroy your life.Proper first-aid could
18、save ones life,especially when he or she is heavily bleeding or deeply poisoned.He was bitten by a poisonous snake and was sent to the hospital immediately.17.chemical adj 化学的；化学作用的化学的；化学作用的 n 化学制品化学制品 chemical reaction 化学反化学反应 chemistry n 化学化学 chemist n 化学家，化学家，药剂师The whole food chain is affected b
19、y the overuse of chemicals in agriculture.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.18.consequence n 结果，后果；重要性果，后果；重要性 as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于，因由于，因为 as a consequence/in consequence 结果果 consequently adv 结果，因此果，因此Many species have died out as a
20、consequence of mans activities.There is no doubt that it is human activities that result in the bad environment.As a consequence,all countries in the world should try their best to improve it.Good language learners look for opportunities to use the new language outside the classroom and consequently
21、 learn the language more quickly.19.give rise to 使使发生生 arise from 由由引起，起源于引起，起源于 Mobile phones being brought into schools give rise to some practical problems.The policy has given rise to a heated discussion.Emotional problems can arise from a physical cause,so it is very important to stay physicall
22、y healthy.20 further adj 更多的，更更多的，更进一步的一步的 adv 较远，进一步一步 vt 促促进，增，增进In 2003 I got several opportunities for further studies at home and abroad,allowing me to improve my knowledge greatly.If you have further questions,please feel free to let me know.The farther north they went,the colder it became.You dont have to sacrifice environment protection to further economic growth.