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1、高考英语重点高频词汇Aaccept (v.) refuse (反义词 v.) 拒绝accident (n. ) f accidental (adj.)意外的;偶然的achieve (v.) -achievement (n.) 成就； 成绩active (adj.) activity (n.) 7舌动advantage (n.) disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件advice (n.)advise (v.) 建议; 劝告f suggestion (n.同义词)劝告f suggest (v.同义 词)劝告；建议agree (v.)f disagree (v.反义词)不赞成f a
2、greement (n.)意见致f disagreement (n.反 义词)不赞成art(n)f artist (n.)艺术家Asia (n.) -Asian (adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的Australia (n. ) 一Australian (adj. &n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人awake (adj.) f wake (v.)醒来f sleep (v.)睡觉f asleep (adj.)睡着的一 sleepy (adj.)困 倦的Bbad (adj. )f badly (adv.)差；严重地beautiful (adj.) -beautifully (adv.)美好地；漂亮地一b
3、eauty (n.)美；美丽beauty (n.) f beautiful (adj.)美丽的begin(v.)f beginning(n.)开头； 开端behave (v.)f behavior (n.)表现； 举止believe (v.)-believable (adj.)可信任的一unbelievable (反义词 adj.)难以置信的big (adj. )-large/huge (同义词adj.)巨大的；大的f small (反义词adj.)小的;小号的birth(n.)f birthday (n.)生日 f bear (v.)出生f born (过去分词)出生bored (adj.)
4、 f boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的borrow (v.) fiend (反义词v.)借出；借给break (n. &v. ) f broken (adj.)破损的building(n.) f build (v.)建造busy (adj. )f business (n.)生意;商业f free (adj.反义词)空闲的buy(v.)f buying (现在分词)f bought (过去式)购买ccare (v.) careful (adj.)小心的；细致的f careless (adj.反义词)粗心的；不小心的f carefully (adv.)细小心地;谨慎地fearing (ad
5、j.)体贴人的center (n.)-central (adj.)中央的；中心的cheaply (adv.) f cheap (adj.)便宜的 f expensive (反义词)贵的child(n. )fchildren (pl.)JL童choice (n.)f choose (v.)选择clear (adj.) -clearly (adv.)清晰地climb (v.) f climber (n.)登山者；攀登者close (v.) f close (adj.)近的一 closed (adj.)关着的cloudy (adj. ) cloud (n.)云collect (v.) -collec
6、tion (n.)收藏品；收藏comfortable (adj.) -comfortably (adv.)舒适地；舒服地communicate (v.) communication (n.) 交流; 沟通compete (v.)competition (n.)竞争f competitor (n.) 竞争者completely (adv.) f complete (v.)完成congratulation (n.) -congratulate (v.) 祝贺cook(v.)f cook (n.)厨师一 cooker (n.)厨具correct (ad j) incorrect (反义词)- cor
7、rectly (adv.)正确地create (v.) creative (adj.) 有创造力的f creativity (n.) 创造力cross (v.) f across (adv. &prep.)过； 穿过f crossing (n.)十字路口Ddanger (n.) - dangerous (adj.)有危险的;不安全的f safe (adj.反义词)安全的day (n.)-daily (adj.)每日的；日常的decide (v.)f decision (n.)决定depend (v.) dependence (n.) 依靠； 信赖f independence (反义词 n.)独
8、立independent (adj.)独立的；自主的develop (v. )-development (n.)发展；发育；成长die (v. ) f death (n.)死；死亡 f dead (adj.)死的;失去生命的dying (adj.)垂死的different (adj.) difference (n.)差别；差异；区别f differently (adv.)不同地f same (反 义词adj.)同一的；相同的difficult (adj.) difficulty (n.)困难f easy (adj.反义词)容易的dig(v.)f dug(过去式) dug(过去分词)direct
9、 (adj. ) f indirect (反义词 adj.)间接的f direction (n.)方向；方位 f director (n.)导演;部门负责人dirty (adj.) f clean (adj.反义词)干净的discuss (v.)f discussion (n.) 讨论; 商量documentary (n.) -documentaries (pl.)纪录片Eearly (adj.) f earlier (比较级)-earliest (最高级)f late (反义词 adj.)晚的easy (adj. )f easily (adv.)容易地educate (v.) educati
10、on (n.)教育f educational (adj.)有教育意义的electronic (adj.) -electronically (adv.)电子地；用电子方法encourage (v.) f encouragement (n.)鼓励end (v)ending(n) 结尾; 结局energy (n.) f energetic (adj.)有活力的；精力充沛的enjoy (v.) -enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的environment (n.) -environmental (adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的especial (adj.) f especially (adv.
11、)尤其；特别；格外exam(n.) examination (n.同义词)考试excite(v. )f excited(adj.)兴奋的；激动的一 excitement (n.)激动；兴奋f exciting(adj.)令人激动的f excited (adj.)激动的expensive (adj. )f dear (同义词adj.)贵的f cheap (反义词adj.)廉价的;便宜的express (v.) expression (n.) 表T青; 表达方式Ffree (adj .同义词)有空的一 freedom (n.自由)fail (v.)f failure (n.)失败fair (adj
12、.)-unfair (反义词adj.)不公正的；不合理的f fairness (n.)公正性；公平合理famous (adj.) f well-known (同义词adj.)众所周知的;出名的farm(n.)农场f farmer (n.)农民fat (adj. )f thin (adj,反义词)瘦的feel (v.)感觉到一 feeling(n.)few (adj. )f fewer (adj .比较级)较少的；更少的f fewest (adj.最高级)最少的final (adj.) f finally (adv.)最后；最终 f in_the_end/at_last (同义短语)foot (
13、n.) f feet (pl.)脚；足foreign (adj.) f foreigner (n.)夕卜国人French (adj. ) f France (n.) 法国friend (n.)f friendly (adj.)友好的 unfriendly (adj.)不友好的 f friendship (n.) 友谊Ggold(n. &adj. ) -golden (adj.)金子制的good (adj.)/well (adv.)好；对；满意地 f better (比较级)f best (最高级)graduate (v. ) -graduation (n.) 毕业grow(v.)f grew
14、(过去式)f grown (过去分词)Hhappy (adj.) f sad (反义词) happiness (n.)高兴hard (adv.)努力f hardly (adv.)几乎不harm (v.) -harmful (adj.)有害的health (n.) -healthy (adj.)健康的一unhealthy (反义词 adj.)不健康的heavily (adv. ) f heavy (adj.)重的 .light (adj.反义词)轻的height (n.) f high (adj.)高的help (v.)-helpful (adj.)有用的；有帮助的 f helpless (ad
15、j.)无用的history (n.) -historical (adj.)(有关)历史的f historian(n.)历史学家；历史工作者hungry (adj.) f hunger (n.)伤L饿husband (n.) f wife (n.对应词)妻子Iice (n.) f icy (adj.)冰冷的ill(adj. )illness(n.)疾病；病一sick(同义词adj.)有病的；生病的important (adj.) importance (n.) 重要t生； 重要-unimportant (反义词)不重要的improve (v.) improvement (n.)进步; 发展inc
16、lude (v.) -including(prep.) 包括在内inside (adv. &prep.) outside (反义词)在夕卜面instruct (v.)instruction (n.)命令；指示；用法说明interest (n.&v.)兴趣；爱好；对感兴趣f interesting(adj.)f interested (adj.)感兴趣的_interview(v. &n.) f interviewer (n.)采访者introduce (v.) -introduction (n.) 介绍； 说明introduce (v.) f 介绍 introduction (n.)invent
17、 (v.)-invention (n.)发明；发明物一inventor (n.)创造者；发明者 invite (v. ) -invitation(n.) 邀请; 请柬keep(v.)f keeper (n.)饲养员；保管人kid (n.) f kids (pl.)孩子kind (adj. )f kindness (n.) 仁慈； 善良know(v.) knew (过去式)f known (过去分词)知道 f knowledge (n.)知识；学问Llast (adj.) lastly (adv.) 最后laugh (v.) f laughter (n.)笑声lay (v.)-laid (过去式
18、)放置；下(蛋)一laid (过去分词)放置；下(蛋)lead (v.) f leader (n.)领导;领袖lie(v.) - lay (过去式)flying(现在分词)躺lie(v.) lay (过去式)平躺；处于f lain(过去分词)平躺；处于little (adj. &adv.) f less (比较级)-least (最高级)live (v.)生活f lively (adj.)生动的；活泼的;升级勃勃的loudly (adv.) loud (adj.)响亮的;大声的f alive (adj.活着的)luck (n.)flucky (adj.)幸运的 fluckily (adv.)幸
19、运地;好运地 funlucky(反义词 adj.)不幸的；不吉利的Mmake (v.) f maker (n.)制造者；生产者manage (v.) manager (n)经营者; 经理marry (v.) -married (adj.)结婚的mean(v.)f meaning (n.)意思；意义 f meaningful (adj.)意味深长的；有意义的 meaningless (反义词adj.)毫无意义的；medicine (n.) -medical (adj.)医疗的；医学的meet (v.)遇见 f meeting(n.) 会议memorize (v. ) memory (n.) t己
20、T乙； 回乙mix (v. ) mixture (n.) 7昆合most (adj.)大多数 f mostly (adv.)主要地mouse(n.)f mice (复数)music(n.)f musician (n.)音乐家 f musical (adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的Nnation (n.)-national (adj.)国家的；民族的nature (n.) -natural (adj.)自然的new (adj.) f old(adj.反义词)旧的noise(n. )f noisy(adj.)嘈杂的;吵闹的 f noisily (adv.)嘈杂地;吵闹地normal (adj. )
21、normally (adv.)通常；正常情况下north (n.)f northern (adj.)北方的;北部的one (num.) once (adv.) 一次f first 第一opening (n.) open (v.)开f open (adj.)开着的f close (v.反义词)关上f closed 关闭 的organize (v. ) organizer (n.) 组织者f organization(n.) 组织own (adj. )f own (v.)拥有一 owner (n.)拥有者pain (n.)-painful (adj.)令人疼痛的peace (n.)-peacefu
22、l (adj.)和平的;安宁的person (n.)f personal (adj.)个人的； 私人的please (v.) pleased (adj.) 高兴的pleasure (n.) 高兴polite (adj.)-impolite (反义词 adj.)不礼貌的;粗鲁的 f politely (adv.)有礼貌地pollute (v.) f pollution(n.)污染;污染物poor (adj.) f rich (反义词)富有的popular (adj. ) -popularity (n.)普及；受欢迎possible (adj.) 一 impossible (反义词 adj.)不可
23、能的f possibly (adv.)可能;也许prefer (v.) preferred (过去式)f preferred (过去分词)prepare (v.) preparation (n.)准备工作;准备produce (v.) f product (n.) 产品； 制品pronounce (v. ) -pronunciation (n.)发音; 读音protect (v.) -protection (n)保护; 保卫proud (adj. )f pride (n.)自豪;骄傲Rreally (adv. ) f real (adj.)真的一 true (adj .同义词)真的recent
24、 (adj. ) recently (adv.)不久前;最近relax (v.) f relaxed (adj.)放松的；自在的f relaxing (adj.)使人放松的remaining (adj.) f remain (v.)保留;乘lj余report (v.) -reporter (n.) t己者responsibility (n. ) -responsible (adj.) 有责任心的reuse (v.)-reusable (adj.)可重复使用的run (v.) runner (n.)跑步者f running (现在分词)f ran (过去式)ssad (adj. )f sadne
25、ss (n.)悲伤；悲痛f glad/happy (反义词 adj.)高兴的safe (adj.) safety (n.)安全 f dangerous (adj.)危险的 f danger (n.)危险salt (n.) f salty (adj.)咸的scarf (n.)f scarves/scarfs (复数)science (n.) scientific (adj.)科学的一 scientist (n.)科学家sell(v.)- sale (n.)特价销售；出售serious (adj. )f funny (adj.反义词)易相处的serve (v.)f service (n.)月艮务s
26、hort (adj.) flong (反义词 adj.)长的 tall (反义词 adj.)高的silence (n.) -silent (adj.)不说话的；沉默的simple (adj)-simply (adv.) 仅仅; 只sing (v.) f singer (n.)歌手sleep (v.) f sleepy (adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的f asleep (adj.)睡着的f awake (反义词 adj.) 醒着的slow (adj.) slowly (adv.)慢地一fast (adj .反义词)快的;迅速的society (n. ) f social (adj.)社会的soluti
27、on (n. ) solve (v.)解决； 解答sometimes (adv.) at times (同义短语)有时south (n. & adj.) f southern (adj.)南方的speak (v.) f speaker (n.) 发言者spread (v.) spread (过去式)f spread (过去分词)steal (v.)f stole (过去式)f stolen (过去分词)strange (adj.) -stranger (n.) 陌生人stress (n.) stressed (adj.)紧张的；焦虑不安的succeed (v.) f success (n.)成
28、功f successful (adj.) 成功的f successfully (adv.) 成功 地suddenly (adv.) f sudden (adj.)突然(的)suggest (v.) suggestion (n.)建议sheep (n.)f sheep (复数)sun (n. ) 一sunny (adj.)晴朗的一 sunshine (n.)阳光surprise (n. &v.) f surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的 f surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的Tteach (v.) f teacher (n.)教师f taught (过去式/过去分词)teenag
29、e (ad j) teenager (n.)青少年thank (v.) thankful (adj.)感谢；感激f thanks (n.)感谢；谢谢thick (adj.) f thin (反义词 adj.)薄的；淡的thin (adj.) f thinner (比较级)f thinnest (最高级)thirst (n.)f thirsty (adj.) 口渴的;渴望的though (conj. ) -although (conj.同义词)虽然；尽管，即使tooth (n.) f teeth (复数)f toothache (n.)牙痛一 dentist (n.)牙医tour (v.) f
30、tourist (n.)旅行者；观光者traditional (adj.) tradition (n.)传统train (v.) f training (n.)训练; 培训translate (v. ) translation (n.)番羽译travel (v.) traveler (n.)旅行者；旅客true (adj.) truly (adv.)真正;确实f truth (n.)事实；真相type (n.) -typical (adj.)典型的uunderstand (v.) understanding (adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的up (adv. )f down (反义词)向下use
31、 (v.)f useful (adj.)有用的；有益的一useless (adj ,反义词)无用的usual (adj. )-usually (adv.)通常地f unusual (反义词 adj.)特别的；不寻常的Vvalue (n. &v.)价值 f valuable (adj.)贵重的；宝贵的visit (v. )f visitor (n.)访问者；游客wwake(v.)f awake (adj.)醒着的 f sleep (v.反义词)睡觉 f asleep (adj .反义词)睡着的warm (adj.) f warmth (n.)温暖；暖和waste (v.) f wasted (a
32、dj.)浪费的weak (adj.) f strong (反义词 adj.)强壮的week (n. ) f weekly (adj. &adv.)每周的(地)weigh (v.)f weight (n.)重量whether (con j.) f weather (同音词 n.) 天气wide (adj.) f widely (adv.)广泛地；普遍地winner (n. )f win (v.)获胜；赢得wise (adj.) f wisely (adv.)聪明地;明智地with (prep.) f without (反义词 prep.)没有；不(做某事)wolf (n. ) f wolves (pl.)才良windy (ad j)f wind (n.)风wood (n.)f wooden (adj.)木制的；木头的worry (n.) f worried (adj.)担心的f nervous (同义词adj.)焦虑的；担忧的；惶恐的write (v.) wrote (过去式)written (过去分词)f writer (n.)作者Yyoung (adj.) youth (n.年轻)f old(adj.)年老的