2024届河南省济洛平许四市高三下学期第三次质量检测(三模)英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司济洛平许 20232024学年高三第三次质量检测英 语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,

2、你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the rainy season start?A.In January.B:In February.C.In November.2.Whats wrong with the mans food?A.Its hot.on B.Its salty.C.Its tasteless.3.What is Jennifer learning in school now?A.To make sculptures.B.To take pictures.C.To draw.4.Which room has the ma

3、n finished decorating?A.The living room.B.The bathroom.C.The kitchen.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a hospital.B.In a classroom.C.At a ball field.第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6

4、和第 7 两个小题。6.Where does Sam suggest going?A.To a theater.B.To a restaurant.C.To a coffee shop.7.How does Rita feel about the plan?A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话,回答第 8和第 9 两个小题。8.What will Clark help Annie do?A.Clean her apartment.B.Water her plants.C.Feed her dog.9.When will Clark go

5、to Annies house?A.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What was the program mainly about?学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司A.Horses and wars.B.Different uses of horses.C.Horses from different countries.11.What seems to surprise the man?A.People use horses for fun.B.Horse races ta

6、ke place everywhere.C.Horses are still used for hard labor.12.What will the woman do this weekend?A.Work on a farm.B.Attend a wedding.C.Go horse riding.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What might the woman do?A.Shes a diver.B.Shes a lifeguard.C.Shes a swimming instructor.14.Who called the ambulance?A.Th

7、e woman.B.One of the students.C.;The mans colleague.15.When did the ambulance arrive?A.Immediately.B.Ten minutes later.C.Twenty minutes later.16.How did the girl react when she awoke?A.She cried.B.She went back in the pool.C.She didnt know what happened.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Who are the annou

8、ncements for?A.The manager.B.The employees,C.The customers.18.What time does the store usually close?A.At five oclock.B.At eight oclock.C.At ten oclock.19.What item is free for another one if you buy one?A.Womens dresses.B.Mens suits.C.Shoes.20.What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?A.Go

9、 to a cafe.B.Leave the shop early.C.Buy some music CDs.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节,满分共两节,满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AExperience the wonders of space exploration without the wait!With this pre-booked ticket,div(straight into the awe-inspiring world of Kennedy S

10、pace Center.Its an out-of-this-world adventure that:perfect for space enthusiasts and curious minds alike!Duration:3-5 hours.Start time:Check availability.What to expect学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司Satisfy your curiosity at the Kennedy Space Center!Dive into:Rocket Garden:Wander among rockets and feel

11、the history.Astronaut Encounter:Engage with real astronauts in live Q&As.Apollo Exhibits:Relive the space race,touch Moon rocks,and.wonder at the Apollo missions.Journey To Mars:Look into NASAs future,interact with Mars wanderers,and test your space skills.IMAX Theater:Experience space like never be

12、fore with breathtaking 3D films.Admission Ticket$80 per adult;40%off for children or students under 17.Whats includedEntry/Admission:Apollo.Exhibits;Journey To Mars;Astronaut Encounter.Guaranteed to skip the lines.Whats not includedOptional activities:Rocket Garden;IMAX Theater.Parking Fees.Accessib

13、ilityWheelchair accessible.Transportation is wheelchair accessible.Surfaces are wheelchair accessible.If you have questions,wed be happy to help.Just call us at+1 855 275 5071 .Cancellation policyFor a full refund,cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.21.What is the

14、 text about?A.3D films.B.Space experience.C.Charging regulations.D.Admission ticket booking.22.How much would a couple with two children pay for admission?A.$256.B.$224.C.$176.D.$144.23.What does the Center provide for a disabled visitor?A.Free parking.B.A wheelchair.C.A 40%discount.D.A refund any t

15、ime.BTen years ago,Kristin Schell and her husband and their four children moved to a new home inAustin,Texas.She had the gift of hospitality(好客的),so she tried to connect with her new neighbors by holding parties.But those activities required planning ahead,not to mention cooking and cleaning.One day

16、,Kristin needed backyard furniture for a party and bought a few picnic tables from Lowes.The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake,and Kristin couldnt get the image out of her head.“After the party,I painted the table turquoise(墨绿色)my favorite colorand left it in the front

17、yard,”she says.That turquoise table gradually became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out.They used to do activities at the kitchen table,while they now did out front at the picn c table.Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and si t down for a chat.Construction workers in the

18、neighborhood took their lunch breaks at the table.A babysitter walking by sat down to rest.A movement was born.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司People often.hesitate to invite others into their homes.They think their house is too messy,or not big enough.“Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the jo

19、y of connecting with others,”Kristin says.Her picnic table takes away the excuses and the pressure.A decade after their Texas beginnings,thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in13 countries around the world.Not all of them are actually turquoise.Texas Christian University in FortW

20、orth has several purple tables,for example.“No”matter what color.it is,its a-friendship table,”Kristin says.24.How did the table appear in Kristins front yard?A.It was for her neighbours.B.It was at Kristins request.C.It was given away specially.D.It was dropped off mistakenly.25.What does paragraph

21、 3 mainly tell us?A.Who usually visited the yard.B.Why people liked turquoise.C.How the movement came about.D.Where the family held parties.26.Which words best describe Kristin?A.Creative and talkative.B.Welcoming and caring.C.Considerate and organized.D.Pleasant and humorous.27.Why is Texas Christi

22、an University mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To stress it has unique purple tables.B.To suggest purple tables are also in need.C.To explain why the color of tables is changed.D.To indicate friendship matters more than color.CResearchers found that young netizens still desire to be in a romantic r

23、elationship,and only a few expressed no intention.But young netizens willingness to get married is much lower than their willingness to fall in love.Sina Weibo data shows that among the 5,492 young netizens surveyed,16.4 percent expressed a desire for romance,while only 0.6 percent clearly said they

24、 have no intention to have a romantic relationship.However,only 3.4 percent expressed a positive attitude toward marriage as opposed to1.2 percent who expressed a negative attitude.Young netizens with a higher education background have a strong er willingness for both romance and marriage.Statistics

25、 show that compared to young netizens with a middle school or high school degree,those with a bachelors(学士的)or masters degree are more willing to get involved in a romantic relationship and get married,which might correspond to their high income as people with a higher education level tend to have h

26、igher income and are more likely to be able to afford the costs associated with maintaining a healthy romantic relationship and marriage.Regarding the difference between young netizens willingness to have a romantic relationship and their willingness to get married,an analysis of Sina Weibo posts sh

27、ows a disconnection between relationships and marriage:to fall in love boldly but get married gingerly has become the main trend when it comes to young netizens relationship attitudes.The analysis of Sina Weibo posts reveals that the reason young netizens are unwilling to get married is that they ar

28、e under the influence of the“anti-social clock”concept and have a higher need to pursue individualized goals and ideals than to follow the ordinary social rhythm.The inequality between rights and duties in marriage and a gender trust crisis caused by issues like domestic violenceboth due to insuffic

29、ient social support systemsare 学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司also contributing factors.28.Which is young netizens relationship attitude?A.They relate love to marriage.B.They prefer romance to marriage.C.They value romance above education.D.They disconnect income with education.29.Why do highly-educated

30、young netizens more desire both love and marriage?A.They are more sociable.B.They more obey the social rule.C.They have a higher personal goal.D.They are able to afford more time.30.Which can replace the underlined word“gingerly”in paragraph 4?A.Eagerly.B.Simply.C.Carefully.D.Officially.31.What is e

31、mphasized in the last paragraph?A.The complexity of the reasons.B.The role of social support systems.C.The potential problems of marriage.D.The social influence on marriage concept.DFor most people,a minor wound will be relatively harmless.After some time the wound will heal(治愈)and disappear without

32、 leaving any visible evidence on the skin.But it is not so simple for everybody.Diabetics(糖尿病人)and elderly people with reduced blood circulation may have far greater issues when it comes to wound healing.However,scientists have introduced a new weapon against such extreme wound reactions.Swedish sci

33、entists from Chalmers University of Technology have developed a technology which can stimulate wound healing so that it can happen more rapidly.The technique involves electrifying the skin.“Long-standing wounds make up a severe problem that we do not hear very much about,”says Associate Professor Ma

34、ria Asplund from Chalmers University of Technology,who headed the project.“We have now found a method that can make wounds heal up to three times faster,which could be a game change r for elderly people and diabetics,who often have wounds that cannot heal.”To test this,the Chalmers researchers made

35、a kind of biochip(生物芯片)on which they grew skin cells.They then made small wounds in the artificial skin and tested how fast the wound healing happened when they either passed electricity through the chip or did.not.The results showed the healing process happening three times faster in the presence o

36、f electricity.The scientists will now receive funds to continue their research beyond the lab.“At the moment we are investigating how different skin cells react to electrical stimulation to find out what would correspond to realistic wounds,”says Asplund.“We aim to develop a concept that allows us t

37、o examine wounds and personalize the electrical stimulation to individual wound types.We are convinced that this is the way to help people with slow-healing wounds.”32.Who will most benefit from the new technology?A.People who get wounded easily.B.People who have heart attack.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有

38、限公司 C.People with high blood sugar.D.People with high blood pressure.33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about the test?A.Its purpose.B;Its benefits.C.Its conditions.D.Its method.34.What does Asplund think of wound healing with electricity?A.Debateful.B.Limited.C.Representative.D.Hopeful.35.Which c

39、an be a suitable title for the text?A.New technology helps wounded peopleB.New weapon cures slow-healing woundsC.Electricity heals wounds three times fasterD.Diabetics and the elderly suffer wound healing第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Resilience(适应力)is the ab

40、ility to renew from hardship and possibly also grow stronger in the process.36 When we face difficulties,instead of giving in to desperation,we can choose,as hard as it may seem in the moment,to accept resilience.This means recognizing our own inner strength and determination to overcome challenges.

41、37 Of course it forces us to face our fears and doubts.Each time we tolerate a difficult experience,we build resilience,making us better equipped to handle future challenges.Turning hardest moments into learning opportunities requires self-reflection.When we encounter difficulties,its essential to t

42、ake a step back and ask ourselves tough questions.38 What can we learn from it?Reflecting on our experiences allows us to gain valuable insights and wisdom.As long as we obtain learning,understanding,and insight from it,they can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time.Lifes challen

43、ges often bring us into contact with the suffering of others.Experiencing hardship can promote empathy for those with similar difficulties.This newfound empathy can lead to a desire to help and support others.Turning our pain into an opportunity to connect with others on a deeper level can be incred

44、ibly rewarding.39 As irony as this may sound,life would be incredibly boring and possibly meaningless if we had no problems to solve.Difficult moments often require us to think critically and find solutions to complex problems in ways we wouldnt otherwise.40 When we encounter obstacles(障碍)”,we are p

45、ushed to explore new views,seek creative solutions.Without obstacles,we wouldnt ever discover what were truly capable of and a lot of our potential would be wasted.A.Where was I from?B.What led to this situation?C.Hardship often reveals our true resilience.D.By dealing with challenges,we learn how t

46、o face hardship.E.It is a quality to turn hardest moments into learning opportunities.F.By offering support,we not only help others but also create satisfaction.G.These challenges can be seen as opportunities to develop problem-solving skills.第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节,满分共两节,满分 30 分分)第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1 分,

47、满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司This fall marks a new chapter for the hundreds of students on Carthage College campus.And its an especially memorable 41 for one family celebrating three generations 42 the new school year together.Samantha Malczewski,19,said tha

48、t when she learned her mom and her grandmother would be joining her and her younger sister Mia Carter,the 43 came as a big surprise.“It was really surprising.I didnt 44 it.”Carter had an inkling(略知)their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school.Amy ha

49、s a special 45 to Carthage College,and“always”wanted to 46 as a student herself.Meanwhile,when Schwan,71,heard of her daughters 47 ,she quickly realized she could join them.She 48 learning more.Amy and Schwan are now classmates,49 masters degrees.Both 50 students say they encourage their fellows to

50、fight for it if theyre also considering going back to school.“My 51 to anybody is,life is so short and if theres something that youre interested in,just 52 for it,”Amy said.Added Schwan,“Never 53 to follow your dream.If I always stayed in my 54 zone,I wouldnt be where I am today.”In a statement,Cart

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