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1、Modules 12Module 11adj.人造的man-made2adj.大自然的natural3n.奇观；奇迹wonder4n.讨论；商讨discussion5adj.在东边的；来自东边的eastern6conj.虽然；但是though7adj.(声音)响亮的loud8int.呀；哇(用于表示惊讶或赞叹) wow9n.看法；主张opinion按某人的意见；据某人看来in ones opinion10超过more than11n.电electricity12大量的；无数的millions of13prep.在下面；在以下below14v.照耀shine(过去式/过去分词) shone或sh
2、ined15n.迹象；标志；招牌sign16adj.寂静的silent17adj.银灰色的；银制的silver18n.天；天空sky19adj.灰色的；(天气)阴沉的grey20穿过go through21prep.在旁边；在附近beside22v.回答；答复reply23v.(烟雾等)开始消失clear24突然向下倾斜fall away25n.小河；小溪stream26adv.几乎；差不多nearly27在上面；盖住on top of28n.峡谷canyon29v.逗留；留下remain30prep.在旁边；靠近byModule 21v.创立；创建found2从那以后since then3n
3、.旗；旗帜flag4prep.& conj.直到为止until5adv.不上课；休息；不工作off6各种各样的all kinds of7n.假期；假日vacation去度假take a vacation8n.度假旺季；节期season9n.小孩kid10玩得高兴；有乐趣have fun11n.乐队band12英国UK13一就 as soon as14num.第四fourth15num.第六sixth16num.第七seventh17num.第八eighth18num.第九ninth19num.第十tenth20num.第十二twelfth21num.第二十twentieth22prep.在之中
4、among23n.演说；讲演speech24n.开拓者；先驱者pioneer25v.种植，栽培(植物) grow26n.谷物；玉米corn27adj.接着的；接下来的following28v.摆放(餐桌) lay(过去式/过去分词)laid摆开；布置lay out摆放餐桌lay the table29adj.完了的；结束的over30n.盘；碟dish31n.(庆祝)游行parade32pron.我们自己ourselves考点1sound的用法原文再现That sounds great，though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more f
5、antastic.(九上第2页3)You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away.(九上第2页3)考点归纳考点拓展辨析sound，noise与voicesound作名词时泛指一切响声，指一切可以听到的声音。例如：the sound of the car汽车的声音noise指“噪声，吵闹声”，具有贬义。例如：Dont make noise.不要喧哗。voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声等。例如：She talks to me in a low voice.她低声跟我讲话。考点即练选词填空1The teacher told us not
6、to make too much noise because the other students were having an exam.2A poor little girl was walking in the streets with no shoes and cried in a low voice，“Matches，matches！” No one heard her when they were passing by.3Alphorns(阿尔卑斯号角) are very long and heavy.They make a loud sound which travels muc
7、h further than the human voice.考点2辨析across，cross，through，over与past原文再现I got out of the car，went through a gate and walked along a dark path.(九上第4页2)I looked over them，but it was silent and there was no sign of it.(九上第4页2)Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon.(九上第4页2)考点归纳单词意义及用法例句acros
8、s表示从表面上“横跨过”，常与street，river，road，bridge等词连用The young man can swim across the river.这名年轻人能游到河对岸。cross意为“横过，跨过”，用作动词，相当于go acrossLook both ways before you cross the street.在你过马路前先看看路两边(是否有车来)。through从内部空间“穿过”，往往指穿过“沙漠、森林、窗户”She walked through the forest alone.她独自一人穿过森林。over从某物表面之上或空间范围之上“通过，越过”Jack to
9、ld me that he could jump over the desk.杰克告诉我他能从桌子上面跳过去。past介词，“经过，路过”，指从旁边经过He went past the shop in his car.他开车经过了那个商店。考点即练选词填空1Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.How helpful he is! We should learn from him.2Rainbows are produced when sunlight passes through small drops of water in th
10、e sky.3During her travel，Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking past her into a village in Qinghai.4For years，the children have had to walk across the river to go to school.So the villagers plan to build a new bridge over the river.5The zebra crossing area has light strips(灯带)When people
11、cross the street，they flash to tell drivers to slow down and wait for zebras to go across the street.考点3until的用法原文再现My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and well stay there until the end of the holiday.(九上第10页3)考点归纳*We did not notice this matter until yesterday.直到昨天我
12、们才注意到这件事。*He ran until he was breathless.他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。*We will not leave until they come.直到他们来我们才会离开。考点即练用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词1In Chinese families，people wont start(not start) dinner until the elders take their seats.2The story tells us that when we are in danger，we should wait patiently until help
13、comes.考点4辨析between与among原文再现It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.(九上第12页2)考点归纳单词用法例句between用于“两者之间”，常与and连用；一般构成双方关系，都可用betweenLi Lei sits between Jim and Tom.李雷坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。among用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之中He is the tallest among the five boys.他是五个男孩中最高的。考点即练选词填空1John is wondering how he can
14、 keep the balance between work and play.2(2023天津二模改编)My favourite film is Star Wars.The main idea of the film is a war between good and bad people.3Growing older needs nothing.But for growing up，you must always find the chances among the changes.考点5辨析lay与lie原文再现We lay the table，and then before we begin dinner，my father gives thanks for the food.(九上第12页2)考点归纳单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay放置；下(蛋)laidlaidlayinglie存在；躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying考点即练1The hen laid(lay) three eggs last week.2我们看到一位老人躺在路上。We saw an old man lying on the road.3他没说实话。他又说谎了。He didnt tell the truth.He lied again.学科网（北京）股份有限公司