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1、Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.Section B(1aSelf Check)英语人教版英语人教版 九九年级全册年级全册请请预预习习下下列列重重点点单单词词、短短语语和和句句子子,并并完完成成下下面面的的表表格格及及相相关关训训练练(标标的为重点单词拓展内容,加底纹的为的为重点单词拓展内容,加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇课标新增词汇)。课前预习课前预习 单词和短语单词和短语重点重点单词单词名词名词1.(特定场合穿的特定场合穿的)服装;装束服装;装束 _2.意大利面条意大利面条 _3.骗局;恶作剧骗局;恶作剧 _4.发现;发觉发现;发觉 _(v.)发现
2、;发觉发现;发觉 _5.女士;女子女士;女子 _ 6.军官;官员军官;官员 _7.新西兰新西兰 _ costumespaghettihoaxdiscoverydiscoverlady officerNew Zealand重点重点单词单词动词动词8.宣布;宣告宣布;宣告 _9.取消;终止取消;终止 _10.消失;不见消失;不见 _形容词形容词11.窘迫的;害羞的窘迫的;害羞的 _12.使人害羞的使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的难堪的或惭愧的)_13.可相信的;可信任的可相信的;可信任的 _(v.)相信;信任相信;信任 _(adj.)不可相信的;不可信任的不可相信的;不可信任的 _兼词兼词14.(n.)
3、蠢人;傻瓜蠢人;傻瓜(v.)愚弄愚弄 _(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的愚蠢的;傻的 _ announcecanceldisappearembarrassedembarrassingbelievablebelieveunbelievablefoolfoolish重点重点短语短语1.化装舞会化装舞会 _2.卖光卖光 _3.穿衣服穿衣服 _ 4.熬夜熬夜 _5.开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 _ 6.关于关于的介绍的介绍 _7.结婚结婚 _ 8.用完用完 _ costume partysell out get dressedstay up play jokes on sb.an introduction to.
4、get marriedrun out of 学以致用学以致用根据语境或提示,完成填空。根据语境或提示,完成填空。1.The fisherman s wife looked angrily at him and called him a _(傻傻瓜瓜)for not making a wish.2.The man mistook a stranger for his friend.It made him really e_.3.We are happy to _(宣布宣布)the winner of this photo competition.4.When the young man and
5、the _(女女士士)got married,their parents were so happy.foolmbarrassedannouncelady5.The _(发发现现)will help scientists learn more about the Ice Age.6.Before I arrived at the station,I was told that the train had been c_.7.These numbers are not as _(可信任的可信任的)as we expected.8.The traffic problems in cities wi
6、ll not _(消失消失)in a hurry.discovery anceledbelievabledisappear 佳句仿写佳句仿写 请在教材中标出下面的句子,并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。请在教材中标出下面的句子,并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。教材佳句教材佳句1.Last Friday night,my friend invited me to his birthday party.2.Have you ever played jokes on others,especially on April Fool s Day?3.The lady was so happy because
7、she really wanted to get married.4.By the time police officers announced that.,thousands of people had left their homes.句子仿写句子仿写 玛丽将邀请她所有的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。玛丽将邀请她所有的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。_ 在愚人节这天,人们喜欢互相开玩笑。在愚人节这天,人们喜欢互相开玩笑。_ 他们打算今年十月结婚。他们打算今年十月结婚。_ 每年五一有成千上万的游客参观长城。每年五一有成千上万的游客参观长城。_Mary will invite all her friends
8、 to her birthday party.On April Fool s Day,people like to play jokes on each other.They plan to get married this October.Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall on May Day every year.课文理解课文理解 详读详读请阅读课文请阅读课文2b短文,用完整的句子回答下列问题。短文,用完整的句子回答下列问题。1.What did many people do after a reporter announced that
9、 there would be no more spaghetti?_Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could(after a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti).课堂导学课堂导学2.How did the lady feel when the TV star asked her to marry him?_3.What was the ending of the TV star s joke
10、?_4.Who announced that Orson Welles story was a hoax?_5.How many tricks are mentioned in the passage?_The lady felt/was very happy(when the TV star asked her to marry him).The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.Police officers announced that Orson Welles story was a hoax.Four tric
11、ks are mentioned in the passage.深读深读请全面理解课文内容,并完成下列各小题。请全面理解课文内容,并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空选择填空()1.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.A famous trick by Orson Welles.B.A sad story that happened in 1938.C.Ways of celebrating April Fool s Day.D.The most famous trick on April Fool s Day.A()2.What is the structure
12、of the passage?(Para.1)A.B.C.D.BB.分享观点分享观点 读完短文,请围绕以下问题与你的朋友分享你的看法。读完短文,请围绕以下问题与你的朋友分享你的看法。What did you do on April Fool s Day?What s your opinion about it?_ 复述课文复述课文根据下面的线索复述文章大意。根据下面的线索复述文章大意。April Fools Dayhappened on April 1st every yeara day when people 1._ each otherplay all kinds of tricks an
13、d jokes onsome famous tricksA reporter in England 2.there would be no more spaghetti.As a result,all of the spaghetti across the country had been 3.A TV show in England reported the 4.of special water.It would help people 5.More than 10,000 people had phoned to find out how to get this water.A famou
14、s TV star invited his girlfriend onto his show and asked her to 6.But it was actually a joke and he lost his girlfriend.Actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars 7.Fear spread across the whole country and 8.people left their homes.announced sold outdiscovery lose weight
15、 marry himhad landed on the earth thousands of 知识探究知识探究知识点知识点1 It happens on April 1st every year.when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.【自自主主探探究究】play tricks on sb.play a trick on sb.意意为为“捉捉弄弄某某人人”;play jokes on sb.play a joke on sb.意意为为“和和某某人人开开玩玩笑笑”,程程度度比比前前者浅。者浅。【习题演练】
16、【习题演练】()1.Don t play jokes _ Jane.She is very shy.A.toB.atC.inD.on2.约翰捉弄了马克斯,使他从椅子上摔了下来。约翰捉弄了马克斯,使他从椅子上摔了下来。John _Max and made him fall down from the chair.Dplayed tricks/a trick on知识点知识点2.there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.【自主探究】【自主
17、探究】辨析辨析stop doing sth.与与stop to do sth.stop doing sth.意为意为“停止正在停止正在做的事情做的事情”Hearing the doorbell,she stopped washing the dishes.听见门铃声,她停止洗碗了。听见门铃声,她停止洗碗了。stop to do sth.意为意为“停下来去停下来去做另一件事做另一件事”Hearing the doorbell,she stopped to open the door.听见门铃声,她停下手中的活去开门。听见门铃声,她停下手中的活去开门。【习题演练】【习题演练】()3.Since y
18、ou ve decided to lose weight,you should stop _ junk food.A.to eatB.eatingC.ateD.eatB一、单项填空一、单项填空()1.Learning from your mistakes,or you ll end up _the same mistakes over and over again.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to makingA课堂检测课堂检测()2.Mr.Zhang told us to stop _,and we stopped _ to him carefully at once.A.t
19、o talk;listeningB.talking;listeningC.talking;to listenD.to talk;to listenC()3.Did you buy any noodles,Linda?No,I didn t.By the time I got to the supermarket,all the noodles _ out.A.soldB.had been soldC.has soldD.has been sold B()4.I don t know what will happen _ him if he keeps doing like that.A.wit
20、hB.toC.atD.on B()5.When will the soccer game between Class 1 and Class 3 _?At 4:00 pm.on Wednesday.A.happenB.take offC.take placeD.take upC二、完成句子二、完成句子1.他们在结婚之前已经认识三年了。他们在结婚之前已经认识三年了。They had known each other for 3 years before they _.2.我们的纸差不多已经用完了。你看今天够用吗?我们的纸差不多已经用完了。你看今天够用吗?We ve nearly _ our pa
21、per.Do you think there s enough for today?got marriedrun out of3.我哥哥喜欢历史。他已经读过了数百本历史书。我哥哥喜欢历史。他已经读过了数百本历史书。My brother likes history.He has already read _ history books.4.也许你应该停止熬夜,尽早上床睡觉。也许你应该停止熬夜,尽早上床睡觉。Maybe you should stop _ and go to bed as early as _.5.格林先生是一个严肃的人,没有人敢和他开玩笑。格林先生是一个严肃的人,没有人敢和他开玩
22、笑。Mr.Green is a serious man,and no one dare to _.hundreds ofstaying up possible/you can play jokes on him三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(跨生物学科跨生物学科)体裁:说明文体裁:说明文主题:世界主题:世界微笑日微笑日词数:词数:231难度:难度:正确率:正确率:_/5As the saying goes,“A smile is the best medicine.”Nothing can heal(使使康康复复)a sick heart better than a warm smile.When
23、you smile,your brain lets out some special chemicals(化化学学物物质质).Together,they work to make you feel calm and relaxed.Smiling more often can even make your immune system(免疫系统免疫系统)stronger.World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year.This year,it falls on October 6.The holida
24、y was set up by American artist Harvey Ball.Ball created his famous yellow smiley face symbol in 1963.People loved it.However,more and more businesses began to use it for different purposes,which brought the symbol new meanings.Ball became worried that the symbol was losing its foundational meaning.
25、To remind people to spread the“real”smile,he came up with the idea for World Smile Day.After that,the day gets more and more popular around the world.The theme of the day is,“Do an act of kindness.Help one person smile.”This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet.You can also cook a dish f
26、or your parents or give a small gift to your friend.It would be even better if you could do some volunteer work,such as cleaning up the environment and helping the elderly.Let s spread laughter and hope on this World Smile Day!()1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.When your brain lets out ch
27、emicals.B.How to make your immune system stronger.C.Why a smile is the best medicine.D.How to help people keep smiling.C()2.What does the underlined word“foundational”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Public.B.Basic.C.New.D.Full.B()3.What do we know about World Smile Day?A.It is celebrated on every October 6.B.
28、It was set up by Harvey Ball in 1963.C.Its symbol is a red smiley face.D.It is popular around the world.D()4.How can people celebrate World Smile Day?a.By doing some volunteer work.b.By cooking a dish for our parents.c.By smiling at everyone we meet.d.By giving expensive gifts to friends.A.abcB.abdC
29、.bcdD.acdA()5.What is the purpose of having World Smile Day?A.To meet more people.B.To create more businesses.C.To spread kindness and laughter.D.To protect the environment.C一、根据语境或提示完成句子一、根据语境或提示完成句子1.Her explanation certainly sounds _(可相信的可相信的)2.The manager(经经理理)will be so busy that he has to c_ s
30、ome unimportant meetings.3.Few people realized the importance of this _(发现发现)4.He _(announce)he would marry a French girl next month.5.The stories are _(骗局骗局).You can t believe them.believableanceldiscovery announcedhoaxes基础提升基础提升二、阅读理解二、阅读理解BWhen you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice
31、how many dishes you usually order?It s OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it.Last year,China s top legislature(立立法法机机关关)reviewed(审审议议)a draft law(法法律律草草案案)for stopping food waste for the first time.In general,a draft will become law after the top legislat
32、ure reviews it three times.According to the draft law,restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge them for food waste.The law also bans(禁禁 止止)waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use th
33、e“N-1”mode for people to order dishes.“N”stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes,which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food was
34、te.It also bans TV programs about over-eating and over-drinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world,we need to follow the law and refuse to waste food.()1.If customers waste too much food
35、,they _Aneed to pay some money for itBneed to say sorry about itCcan t enter the restaurant againDcan leave the restaurant for freeA()2.According to the“N-1”mode,if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant,they need to order _ dishes.A7B8C9D10B()3.What does the underlined word“charge”mean in Paragrap
36、h 3?ATake sth.away.BAsk sb.pay for sth.CStop sb.from doing sth.DClean sth.up.B()4.Who will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan according to the passage?AA waiter who encourages people to order too much food.BA restaurant which uses the“N-1”mode for people to order dishes.CA producer of a program about
37、 over-eating.DA student who wastes food.C()5.What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe harm of food wastesBThe importance of healthy foodCThe law to stop food wasteDAdvantages of stopping food wasteCC配配对对阅阅读读。左左栏栏是是五五种种意意外外情情况况,右右栏栏是是七七种种急急救救方方法法。请请为为每每种意外情况选择合适的急救方法。种意外情况选择合适的急救方法。()1.Adam likes
38、 climbing mountains with his friends on weekends.Last weekend,he was bitten(咬咬)by a snake when he was climbing mountains.()2.Tom is 12 years old.He often watches TV when he is eating.Yesterday,he choked(噎噎)on a piece of chicken while having lunch.EB()3.Peter is good at playing football.He usually pl
39、ays football after school.Last Friday afternoon,he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game.()4.John s son works in a supermarket.Yesterday,he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding(出血出血)and in great pain.()5.Sams mother had her left hand burned while c
40、ooking dinner for him.Her hand became red and she felt painful.CAGA If the patient is bleeding,try to stop the bleeding first.Don t move the patient.Keep the arm still by using a sling(吊吊腕腕带带)and send for an ambulance(救护车救护车)or a doctor at once.B.Stand behind the person and put your arms around him.
41、Make a fist(拳拳头头)with one hand and make quick and hard movements till the food comes out.C.If you get hit in the eye with a ball,rock,or something else,put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes.Then call somebody to take you to the doctor.D.If something gets into your eyes,dont rub(擦擦)your eyes.Wash
42、 your eyes with clean water.If you dont feel better,go to the hospital at once.E.Clean the bitten area with soap and water.Cover it with a clean and dry cloth.Get to a doctor at once and tell him or her what kind of snake it is or describe the situation.F.To help someone whose nose is bleeding,make him sit up or place something cold on the bridge of the nose.Tell him not to be nervous,and breathe through the mouth.G.Use running water to cool the burned area for 15 to 20 minutes and cover the burn with a clean cloth.And then go to the hospital.