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1、四川省成都市第七中学四川省成都市第七中学 2023-20242023-2024 学年高学年高三下学期三下学期“二诊二诊”模拟考试试题含部分答案模拟考试试题含部分答案（六科试卷）（六科试卷）目 录1.1.四川省成都市第七中学四川省成都市第七中学 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期学年高三下学期“二诊二诊”模拟模拟考试考试文数文数试题含答案试题含答案2.2.四川省成都市第七中学四川省成都市第七中学 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期学年高三下学期“二诊二诊”模拟模拟考试考试理数理数试题含答案试题含答案3.3.四川省成都市第七中学四川省成都市第七中学 2023-2
2、0242023-2024 学年高三下学期学年高三下学期“二诊二诊”模拟模拟考试考试文综文综试题含答案试题含答案4.4.四川省成都市第七中学四川省成都市第七中学 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期学年高三下学期“二诊二诊”模拟模拟考试考试理综理综试题试题5.5.四川省成都市第七中学四川省成都市第七中学 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期学年高三下学期“二诊二诊”模拟模拟考试考试英语英语试题含答案试题含答案6.6.四川省成都市第七中学四川省成都市第七中学 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期学年高三下学期“二诊二诊”模拟模拟考试语文试题含答案考试
3、语文试题含答案7.7.#QQABDYSUogigQABAAAhCAw0oCAAQkAAAAKoOBBAIMAIBCRNABAA=#QQABDYSUogigQABAAAhCAw0oCAAQkAAAAKoOBBAIMAIBCRNABAA=#QQABDYSUogigQABAAAhCAw0oCAAQkAAAAKoOBBAIMAIBCRNABAA=#QQABDYSUogigQABAAAhCAw0oCAAQkAAAAKoOBBAIMAIBCRNABAA=#QQABDYSUogigQABAAAhCAw0oCAAQkAAAAKoOBBAIMAIBCRNABAA=#QQABDYSUogigQABAAAhCAw0
4、oCAAQkAAAAKoOBBAIMAIBCRNABAA=#1/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届高三二诊模拟考试英语注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容
5、结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man offer the woman?A.A raincoat.B.A ride.C.An umbrella.2.Where did the woman go?A.Nowhere.B.The doctors.C.The railway station.3.Wh
6、ich of the following satisfies the man?A.The kitchen.B.The bedroom.C.The bathroom.4.What is the weather like?A.Freezing and wet.B.Warm and dry.C.Sunny but windy.5.What is the woman looking for?A.A nice magazine.B.A shopping list.C.A good movie.2024届四川省成都市第七中学高三下学期二诊模拟考试英语试卷 2/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共 15
7、 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8题。6.What is the woman going to do?A.Prepare lunch.B.Have a party.C.Go to a friends.7.What does the woman still need?A.A tie.B.Some flowers.C.Some ca
8、ndies.8.What should one do when he goes to a friends house for the first time?A.Take something.B.Get dressed up.C.Have dinner.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11题。9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Daughter and father.B.Husband and wife.C.Boyfriend and girlfriend.10.Why will not Michael come here?A.H
9、e has a fever.B.He will go to see a film.C.He is busy taking care of his mother.11.Where will the man go after the dinner?A.Go to see Michael.B.Go for a walk with his wife.C.Go to see a film with his wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14题。12.How was the mans trip?A.Amazing.B.Bittersweet.C.Terrible.13.How did th
10、e man get back to the hotel?A.He asked someone to drive him back.B.He rented a car to be back.C.He returned by taxi.14.What happened to the man on the trip?3/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.He had a car accident.B.He got lost on the way.C.The food caused his sickness.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17题。15.Where did the trouble
11、happen?A.At a cafe.B.At a school.C.At a supermarket.16.Why did the two boys decide to disturb people there?A.They hadnt paid their bill last time.B.They had been forbidden to eat there.C.The food was terribly served there.17.How did the principal find out who the troublemakers were?A.The manager des
12、cribed them.B.The manager told her their names.C.The guests there described their looking.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。18.When will the final exam be held?A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Thursday.C.During the last week.19.What should the students review before the exam?A.Mid-term exam and class notes.B.Mid-term exa
13、m and the textbooks.C.Class notes and the textbooks.20.What can we learn about the final exam?A.All the subject matters will be tested.B.Students need to answer five questions.C.It decides the majority of the course grade.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）4/13学科网（北京）股份
14、有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHome delivery meal kits have been one of the bits of the pandemic:they have enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food,while helping restaurants to stay in business,and even make you an excellent chef.Here are four of th
15、e best offering delivery in our region:Berenjak（）The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant-which range in price from 25 to 45-are a class act,says Jay Rayner in The Observer.My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear while dealing with the raw meat.This is the best k
16、ind of meal kit-the cooking is fun,and the finished product is utterly delicious.Gujarati Rasoi（gujaratirasoi.co.uk）I love this vegetarian restaurant,says Marina OLoughlin in The Sunday Times.And its meal boxes are electrifyingly good too.Family boxes for four cost 65,and I especially love the start
17、er（15.50）.The dishes were complicated,yet quite easy to cook.Lyles（）This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its exquisitely delicious menu boxes each Friday,says Candy Clay in The Daily Telegraph.At 140 for two,they arent cheap,and with multiple courses,they do take a bit of work and concen
18、tration to cook.Santo Remedio（santoremedio.co.uk）Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous,sharing-style Mexican feast for two,says Anna Lawson on BBCs Good Food.The kits come with a choice of slow-cooked meat,accompanied by all the ingredients to make you
19、r own pancake.Preparation is simple,thanks to a color-coded instruction.21.What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits?A.Small gifts.B.Cooking instructions.C.Nice discounts.D.Personal recommendation.22.Which restaurant best suits vegans?A.Berenjak.B.Gujarati Rasoi.C.Lyles.D
20、.Santo Remedio.23.What can we know about Santo Remedio?5/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.It is recommended by BBCS Good Food.B.It provides delicious pancakes of the same ingredients.C.It is a famous fast food restaurant in Britain.D.It changes the traditional Mexican cooking styles.BSoon,youre going to have to mov
21、e out!cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind,or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant,bought for$1.25 in the spring,has already taken over much of my rose bed,covering much of other plants,and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a goo
22、d deal of care,and if it werent for the pleasure they give,it wouldnt be worth the work.As it is,I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year.Bushes must be pruned（剪枝）in early spring,leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later.It was the space avai
23、lable in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant.A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes.The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing（施肥）have turned the little plant into a tall bush.The cag
24、e I placed around it as the plant grew has long disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold.First,I have to find the red ones among the leaves,which means I almost have to stand on my head,and once found I have to reach down and under,pick the tomatoes a
25、nd withdraw my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won.I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June.But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision:To tear up a wonderful and productive t
26、omato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses.Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind,Ill think about that tomorrow.24.What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?A.Frequent pruning and fertilizing.B.A
27、lot of care and the right soil.C.Tomato plants grown alongside.D.Cages placed around the roots.25.Why did the writer plant the tomato plant?A.There was room for it in the garden.B.The soil was just right for it.6/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.It cost only$1.25.D.The roses branches needed to be covered.26.What ha
28、ppened to the writers roses this year?A.They were removed from the rose bed.B.They were largely hidden under the tomato plant.C.They were mostly damaged by too much sunlight.D.They were picked along with the tomatoes.27.What is the writers purpose by saying the prize so dearly won in Paragraph 5?A.T
29、o express her liking for the roses.B.To show the hardship of growing the roses.C.To show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes.D.To express her care for the tomatoes.CAlthough ethics（伦理学）classes are common around the world,scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior;evidence
30、 either way is weak,relying on unnatural laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports.But a new study published in Cognition found that,in at least one real-world situation,a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.The researchers investigated one class sessions impact on eating m
31、eat.According to study co-author Eric Schwitzgebel,a philosopher at the University of California,Riverside:students attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable,behavior is easily measurable,and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm
32、and animal suffering.So,half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat,optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion.The other half focused on charitable giving instead.Then,without the students knowle
33、dge,the researchers studied their meal-card purchases for that semester-nearly 14,000 receipts for almost 500 students.Its an awesome data set,says Nina Strohminger,a psychologist who teaches business ethics at the University of Pennsylvania and was not involved in the study.Schwitzgebel predicted t
34、he intervention（干预）would have no effect;he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors,including voting rates,blood donation and returning library books.But among student subjects who discussed 7/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司meat ethics,meal purchases co
35、ntaining meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent and this effect held steady for the studys duration of several weeks.Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.Thats actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention.Schwitzgebel says.Strohminger agrees:The thing that still blow
36、s my mind is that the only thing thats different between these two cases is just that one day in class.She says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable（混杂变量）.And if real,Strohminger notes,it might be reversible（可逆的）by another push:Easy come,easy go.Schwi
37、tzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence-classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism,showing it as achievable or more common.Second,the video may have had an emotional impact.Least motivating,he thinks,was rational argument
38、,although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role.Now the researchers are investigating the specific effects of teaching style,teaching assistants eating habits and students video exposure.Meanwhile Schwitzgebel who had predicted no effect-will be eating his words.28.What is Paragraph 2 m
39、ainly about?A.Research reasons and process.B.Research subjects and findings.C.Research topic and significance.D.Research data collection and analysis.29.Which may lead to the researchers investigation into meat-eating among students?A.Students are ignorant of the topic.B.Students behaviors are easy
40、to measure.C.Students attitudes are usually firm and steady.D.Students are unaware of ethics lessons impact.30.What does the underlined phrase blows my mind in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Convinces me.B.Upsets me.C.Alarms me.D.Amazes me.31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To prove Schwitzge
41、bels prediction is wrong.B.To show teaching works in behavior changing.C.To explain students are easy to make a change.D.To justify investigation into ethics is worthwhile.8/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司DArtificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instru
42、ctions for making drugs,or even building a bomb,suggesting that preventing such AI jailbreaks is more difficult than it seems.Many publicly available large language models（LLMs）,such as ChatGPT,have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination,or answerin
43、g questions with illegal or problematic answers-things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasnt stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections,known as jailbreaks,making AI models disobey the rules.Now,Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories
44、and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks.They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona（角色），which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called persona modulation.Tagade says this approach
45、works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations,and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model,it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona,causing it to act differentl
46、y.There is also an idea in AI circles,one yet to be proven,that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way.This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona.If youre forci
47、ng your model to be good persona,it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,says Tagade.Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused,but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs.Like drugs,they also have side effects th
48、at need to be controlled,she says.32.What does the AI jailbreak refer to?A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models.B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models.C.The capability of AI models improving themselves.D.The process of AI models learning new information.33.What can we kno
49、w about the persona modulation?9/13学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.It can help AI models understand emotions.B.It prevents AI learning via online conversations.C.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona.D.It forces AI models to follow only good personas.34.What is Yinzhen Lis attitude towards LLMs?A.Unclear.
50、B.Cautious.C.Approving.D.Negative.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.LLMs:Illegal Learning ModelsB.LLMs:The Latest AdvancementC.AI Jailbreaks:A New ChallengeD.AI Jailbreaks:A Perfect Approach第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to think outs