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1、D i s c o v e r i n g U s e f u l S t r u c t u r e sTEENAGE LIFEUnit 1Lead-inSelf-learning 11.Thefirstweek was alittleconfusing.2.I know that Chinese is averydifficultlanguage.3.butthecoach told me that I didnt play wellenough.4.I joined avolunteerclub instead.5.Im abitworried about keeping up with
2、 the other students.l加黑部分都是加黑部分都是_。lthefirstweek,averydifficultlanguage,thecoach,avolunteerclub都是都是_短语；短语；alittleconfusing,abitworried都是都是_短语；短语；wellenough是是_短语。短语。短语短语名词名词形容词形容词副词副词Whats a phrase?短语或词组（短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。从句的一组词。phrase名词短语名词短语形容词短语形容词短语副词短语副词短语NounPhra
3、ses(NP)AdjectivePhrases(AdjP)AdverbPhrases(AdvP)中心词中心词短语中被修饰语所修饰、限制的中心成分短语中被修饰语所修饰、限制的中心成分名词短语名词短语NounPhrases(NP)以一个以一个名词名词为中心；为中心；语法功能相当于名词；语法功能相当于名词；由名词及其修饰语构成。由名词及其修饰语构成。修饰语在名词前修饰语在名词前前置定语前置定语修饰语在名词后修饰语在名词后后置定语后置定语名词前可加三种，名词后可加五种名词前可加三种，名词后可加五种（前三后五）（前三后五）限定词限定词+名词名词限定词+形容词形容词+名词名词限定词+描述性名词描述性名词+
4、名词名词 a freshman a happy dog my love story 限定词限定词 描述性名词描述性名词是否特指冠词（a/an/the）指示代词（this/that/these/those等）有无范围物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their等）是否定量不定代词（some/every/no/neither/both等）数词（one/two/first/second等）名词前需要有限定词来说明以下问题 描述性名词指名词作定语放于核心名词前说明材料 gold ring gold ring用途 coffee cup coffee cup时间 summer holida
5、ys summer holidays 内容 love story love story类别 car accident car accident英语中的单数名词若想做句子某一成分，前面必须要有限定词：a girla coffee cup the difficulties the lifea boy 前置定语+后置定语 一个渴望上大学的男孩the girl in the classroom 在教室里的女孩the table near the window 窗户旁边的桌子 桌子上的书?常考的形容词短语做后置定语有the boy afraid of dogsthe father angry at hi
6、s son 一个渴望家人的女孩a American curious to understand Chinaa girl frightened to go out at night?常见种后置定语：辨别是否为一个句子并不看长短，而是看是否有Timeflies时间飞逝aroundpaperplateunderthedesk桌子下面的圆形纸制盘子常见种后置定语：Thegirlistalkingtomyfriend这个女孩正在跟我的朋友说话thegirltalkingtomyfriend正在跟我朋友说话的女孩：能做除谓语部分的（主语、表语、定语、状语等）定语：doing（主动 进行）a girl wa
7、tching the sky 正坐在树下的女孩done（被动 完成）the window broken by Tom 两年前被建成的大桥to do（1.主动 将来）the student to help me 没什么要担心的to do（2.名词前有序数词、最高级修饰）the best man to do the job 第一个来到这里的人 to do（3.修饰抽象名词ability chance fact idea）the ability to read English 一个上大学的机会a man who wants to see youthe book that you are carrin
8、g ona driver whose car has broken downI like Beijing,the capital of ChinaMr wang,our English teacher is very kind to us.常见种后置定语We Chinese people should respect each other名词短语名词短语-后置定语后置定语名词+形容词短语a boy curious about everything名词+介词短语some animals under the table非谓语动词a student sitting in the classroomt
9、he window broken by kidsthe ability to learn English Beijing,the capital of china同位语 名词+定语从句the girl who is reading English名词短语名词短语 NP NP具体具体形式形式冠词冠词/指示代词指示代词/物主代词物主代词/不定代词不定代词1.限定词限定词 +名词名词:thefirstweek.2.形容词形容词 +名词名词:abeautifulgirl.3.描述性名词描述性名词+名词名词:ashoestore/womennurse.4.单个分词单个分词+名词名词:现在分词现在分词v-
10、ing(表用途表用途/主动主动/进行进行)过去分词过去分词v-ed(表被动表被动/完成完成/感受感受)swimmingpoolsboilingwaterdevelopingcountriesapollutedriverboiledwateraconfusedlook后置定语后置定语名词短语名词短语 NP NP具体具体形式形式1.名词名词+介词短语介词短语:themaponthewall.2.名词名词+不定式短语不定式短语:agoaltoachieve/themeetingtobeheld.3.名词名词+分词短语分词短语:现在分词现在分词v-ing(表主动表主动/进行进行)eg:students
11、readingintheclassroomtheboywearingbluejeans过去分词过去分词v-ed(表被动表被动/完成完成)eg:photostakenbyMikethelanguagespokeninthatarea后置定语后置定语011.Thelittleboyiscrying.2.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.2.Theyoungmanisreallyhandsome.3.Youshouldfindthewaytolearnmaths.4.Thegirlstandingthereismysister.5.Theconfusedlookonherfac
12、esuggestedthatshewasconfused.Exercises:(3 mins)找出句子中的名词短语找出句子中的名词短语 NP01一个名词短语如果有多个词修饰该怎么办？一个名词短语如果有多个词修饰该怎么办？Thinking 思考思考多个形容词排序口诀：多个形容词排序口诀：美小圆旧黄美小圆旧黄,法国木书房法国木书房abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudy多个形容词排序：多个形容词排序：限定描绘大长高，限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，颜色国籍跟材料，用途类别往后靠。用途类别往后靠。02形容词短语形容词
13、短语 AdjectivePhrases(AdjP)定义定义几个形容词几个形容词/形容词形容词和它的和它的修饰词修饰词=形容词短语形容词短语功能功能在句子中主要起在句子中主要起形容词形容词的作用，用来修饰的作用，用来修饰名词名词在句中做在句中做定语定语（可前可后可前可后），），状语状语，补足语补足语具体具体形式形式1.adj.+and/but/or+adj.:largeandbeautiful/smallbutpractical2.adv.+adj.:extremelycold/reallyhard3.adj.+prep.(介词介词)+宾语宾语:fullofcuriosity4.adj.+to
14、do:happytolearn/curioustoknow5.adj.+enough :bigenough /strongenough021.Yourroomislargeandbeautiful.2.Theroadislongenough.3.Thebottleisfullofwater.4.Heisanxioustoknowtheanswer.5.Muchinterested,heagreetogiveitatry.6.Agoodfriendissomeonewhomakesyoureallyhappy.Exercises:(3 mins)找出句子中的形容词短语找出句子中的形容词短语 Ad
15、jP副词短语副词短语 AdverbPhrases(AdvP)定义定义几个副词几个副词/副词副词和它的和它的修饰词修饰词=副词短语副词短语功能功能在句子中主要起在句子中主要起副词副词的作用，用来修饰的作用，用来修饰动词动词/形形容词容词/副词副词在句中做在句中做状语状语，表语表语，状语状语，补足语补足语具体具体形式形式1.adv.+and/but/or+adv.quicklyandcorrectly2.adv.(程度副词程度副词)+adv.(very/so/quite/much/a lot/a little.)verywell,quitesoon,sofast,muchquicker3.adv.
16、+enough wellenough03031.Billdidtheworkverywell.2.Thelittleboywontbebackverysoon.3.Theteacherspokesoquickly.4.Weareallentirelyresponsibleforouraction.5.ThecoachtoldmethatIdidntplaywellenough.6.Isuggestthatyoushouldthinkaboutitverycarefully.Exercises:(3 mins)找出句子中的形容词短语找出句子中的形容词短语 AdvP NPAdjPAdjPAdjPN
17、PNPNPNPNPAdvPAdvPAdvPNPExercises:(2 mins)Textbook P16Exercises:(2 mins)导学案导学案 P41.指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语1.Toliveanenjoyableandmeaningfullife,letsreadmoregoodbooks！()2.Aslongasthereiskindnessandvirtue,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.()3.Hermannerandattitudestowardshimw
18、erequitethesameasshehadalwaysbeen.()4.ImmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.()NPNPAdjPAdjP5.Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.()6.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivemorehappily.()NPAdvP.指出下列句中画线部分所作的句子成分指出下列句中画线部分所作的句子成分1.Icanreadwellenoughwithoutglasses._2.IthoughtSusann
19、iceandfriendlythefirsttimeImether._3.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp._4.Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooksandnewspapers._5.Letsdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife！_6.ManystudentstookpartintheEnglishcompetitionlastweek._状语状语宾语补足语宾语补足语表语；宾语表语；宾语 主语主语宾语宾语主语主语.判断画线部分的短语类型判断画线部分的短语类型 1.A
20、well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was 2.really correct that he had just celebrated 3.his ninety-ninth birthday “Thats 4.very right，”said the old man.“Ninety-nine years old，and I 5.dont have an enemy in the world.Theyre all dead.”“Well，sir，”said 6.the interviewer，“I hope 7.very much to have the honour of interviewing you on 8.your hundredth birthday”The old man looked at the young man 9.very closely，and said，“I cant see why you shouldnt.You look fit and healthy！And arent you 10.strong enough？”NPAdvPNPAdjPNPAdjPAdvPNPNPAdjP